{"id":11522,"date":"2019-12-18T12:41:51","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T05:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=11522"},"modified":"2019-12-18T12:42:57","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T05:42:57","slug":"thu-cua-duc-giao-hoang-gioan-phaolo-ii-goi-cac-gia-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thu-cua-duc-giao-hoang-gioan-phaolo-ii-goi-cac-gia-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u01af C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II G\u1edeI C\u00c1C GIA \u0110\u00ccNH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi (2\/2\/1994-2019), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin ph\u00e9p cha Phaol\u00f4 \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Kon Tum, \u0111\u0103ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ch\u00fang con xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n Cha \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

BTT \u0110CV Hu\u1ebf<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG CH\u1ec8 D\u1eaaN TRA C\u1ee8U<\/strong><\/p>\n

———–<\/strong><\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U   3 <\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI NG\u1ece (s\u1ed1 1) 9<\/a><\/p>\n

CON NG\u01af\u1edcI, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed8 C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I (s\u1ed1 2) 10<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u0102M GIA \u0110\u00ccNH (s\u1ed1 3) 12<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N (s\u1ed1 4) 13<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU V\u00c0 NI\u1ec0M \u00c2N C\u1ea6N   <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 M\u1eccI GIA \u0110\u00ccNH (s\u1ed1 5) 15<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ec0N V\u0102N MINH T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU <\/strong><\/p>\n

(s\u1ed1 6-17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNG\u00c0I \u0110\u00c3 T\u1ea0O D\u1ef0NG LO\u00c0I NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 NAM C\u00d3 N\u1eee\u201d (s\u1ed1 6) 19<\/a><\/p>\n

GIAO \u01af\u1edaC PHU TH\u00ca (s\u1ed1 7) 21<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea2 HAI N\u00caN M\u1ed8T (s\u1ed1 8) 25<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 T\u1ed8C C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI (s\u1ed1 9) 28<\/a><\/p>\n

THI\u1ec6N \u00cdCH CHUNG C\u1ee6A  H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 C\u1ee6A GIA \u0110\u00ccNH (s\u1ed1 10) 32<\/a><\/p>\n

HI\u1ebeN TH\u00c2N V\u00d4 V\u1eca L\u1ee2I (s\u1ed1 11) 36<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00c0M CHA L\u00c0M M\u1eb8 C\u00d3 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M (s\u1ed1 12) 42<\/a><\/p>\n

HAI N\u1ec0N V\u0102N MINH (s\u1ed1 13) 49<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU V\u1ed0N \u0110\u00d2I H\u1eceI (s\u1ed1 14) 54<\/a><\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI R\u0102N TH\u1ee8 T\u01af:   “NG\u01af\u1edcI H\u00c3Y TH\u1ea2O K\u00cdNH CHA M\u1eb8” (s\u1ed1 15) 60<\/a><\/p>\n

GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C (s\u1ed1 16) 66<\/a><\/p>\n

GIA \u0110\u00ccNH V\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I (s\u1ed1 17) 74<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N HAI:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea4NG L\u00c0 PHU QU\u00c2N \u0110ANG \u1ede V\u1edaI ANH EM <\/strong><\/p>\n

(s\u1ed1 18-23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea0I CANA X\u1ee8 GALIL\u00caA (s\u1ed1 18) 80<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00c0M M\u1eb8 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed0I T\u00ccNH KI\u1ec0U DI\u1ec4M (s\u1ed1 19) 95<\/a><\/p>\n

CU\u1ed8C SINH H\u1ea0 V\u00c0 C\u01a0N HI\u1ec2M NGUY (s\u1ed1 20) 103<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026ANH EM \u0110\u00c3 TI\u1ebeP R\u01af\u1edaC TH\u1ea6Y\u201d (s\u1ed1 21) 106<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec2 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M (s\u1ed1 22) 110<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C N\u00caN M\u1ea0NH M\u1ebc TRONG ANH EM\u201d (s\u1ed1 23) 110<\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/h1>\n

TH\u01af G\u1eecI C\u00c1C GIA \u0110\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T L\u1edcI M\u1edcI G\u1eccI CH\u1ee8A CHAN T\u00c2M T\u00ccNH<\/p>\n

            Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u201cTh\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang cung gi\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung gi\u1ecdng d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

            H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qua trung gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc  gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

            Cung gi\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u201cTr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngang qua ti\u1ec3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con!\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

          Ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ee3i x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201cTrong s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: <\/strong>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 chung, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb\u201d. (s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

          N\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Gia \u0110\u00ecnh do Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cvui m\u1eebng ch\u00e0o ch\u00fac\u201d, v\u00ec \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u0103ng m\u1eafc cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Sau n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 17, B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 khai tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cung gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa  v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00e2m s\u1ef1. M\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n, trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/strong>, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d  (s\u1ed1 6). M\u1eabu m\u1ef1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/strong> c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i truy t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf (1,27) (\u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d<\/strong>), v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n M\u00e1tth\u00eau19,6 (\u201cB\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t. \u1ea4y v\u1eady! \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa li\u00ean k\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ly!\u201d<\/strong>) kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 \u0111au x\u00f3t khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi; v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft  th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly <\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thi\u00ean ni\u00ean  k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y: \u201ctrong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n linh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00edt \u1ecfi\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 10)<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai, tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3o thanh (drastiques) trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh cha v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c lan tr\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, khuy\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ecf ra uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c xi\u00ean x\u1eb9o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda sao? Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0111ang can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd r\u1eddi xa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d (12). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 12)<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i sang cung gi\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft trong kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u cho ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u1ed1n bao h\u00e0m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1edf trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh: ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 h\u1eb3n – <\/strong>\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u2013 s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ebb con c\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7; \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c quan trong v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 anh ch\u1ecb em, ph\u1ea3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i y\u00eau qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111em ra \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia, c\u00e1c v\u0103n s\u0129 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gia v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh theo n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 11 v\u00e0 12 nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n sinh c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng khi ng\u00e0i b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 13 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 17, B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 b\u00e0n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tu \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng n\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cung gi\u1ecdng thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhu\u1ea7n suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ba c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang (linh h\u01b0\u1edbng) cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u201c\u00c1i th\u1ea7n\u201d(Philoth\u00e9e) <\/strong>m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u2013 song h\u00e0nh \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. G\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc Cana \u1edf Galilea, g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Phu Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu  trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Eph\u00eax\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Phu Qu\u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch trong H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec5m Ca n\u1eefa: \u201cc\u00f4 em \u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, em l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3n bay ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, em m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3n bay ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3\u201d (Dc 4,9), th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u201chuy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00eau d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng duy l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 23).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn; \u201cQua nh\u1eefng trang th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/strong>(s\u1ed1 23).<\/p>\n

  (Tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00e1o L\u2019Osservatore Romano, <\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 8 ng\u00e0y 22 \u2013 2 \u2013 1994, tr 1-2).<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

 1994<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0102M GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u01af C\u1ee6A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1edeI C\u00c1C GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u1eed h\u00e0nh N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, T\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em, b\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u00f4i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em. H\u00f4m nay \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Redemptor hominis l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngay l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (1).  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Qua ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng chia nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m th\u00e2m t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 sai g\u1eedi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y: ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>CON NG\u01af\u1edcI, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed8 C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I<\/h1>\n
      \n
    1. Trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 chung nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do t\u1ef1 n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. Thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1edf b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u00e0ng h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng canh c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111au x\u00f3t m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u00e1i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi l\u1ebd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chu to\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u1eefa, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/em>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 ch\u0103ng ch\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 xa c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngay trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, \u201cngay t\u1eeb tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf (st 1,1). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong Tin M\u1eebng: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ban t\u1eb7ng Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ga 3,16). Con M\u1ed9t, <\/em>\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sinh b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. <\/em>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng sinh b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/em>\u201cNh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 tim ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Sinh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (3). N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201ct\u1ecf l\u1ed9 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (4), th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1eafng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf Nagiaret trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u201ct\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1c ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9c Giuse v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201cCon lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cv\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u201ccho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Pl 2,8) l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian?<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. <\/em>M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nagiaret m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i suy t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vantican\u00f4 II n\u00f3i khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (5). N\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d trong th\u1ebf gian \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (Mt 20,28), Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>N\u0102M GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/h1>\n
        \n
      1. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i vui m\u1eebng ch\u00e0o ch\u00fac s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/em>c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y n\u0103m 1994 l\u00e0m N\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Gia \u0110\u00ecnh. <\/em>Qua s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ea3 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckh\u1eafp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d [Mt 28, 19]. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, N\u0103m Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb 1985 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gaudium et Spes.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia n\u0103m 1993, trong kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c \u201cN\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 H\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2000, n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 sinh ra. N\u0103m nay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 con tim ch\u00fang ta quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Nagiaret, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1eeba qua m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda do v\u1ecb Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khai m\u00e0o n\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        Trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nay, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>v\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, <\/em>t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong khi m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d. <\/em>Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d <\/em> m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng (6) v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn mong \u01b0\u1edbc sao cho n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a m\u1edd cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh t\u1ed3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes<\/em> m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay: \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (7). Sau C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio <\/em>n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tham chi\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam n\u1eefa. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh: tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u x\u1ee9 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        <\/a>C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N<\/h1>\n
          \n
        1. Qua b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201ctrong tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, <\/em>tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kinh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 13,16), n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ga 13,11), th\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y m\u00e0 T\u00f4i d\u00e1m ng\u1ecf s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1edbi t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u201ct\u1ebf b\u00e0o\u201d s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 anh em ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau m\u1eddi \u0111em h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n <\/em>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nhau l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\u201d (Mt 18,20). Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngang qua ti\u1ec3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: L\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con!\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, ngay trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, <\/em>b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft; trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u00e2n linh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/em>, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ebf b\u00e0o\u201d c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p nhau trong l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con!\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi \u201cch\u00fac l\u00e0nh\u201d long tr\u1ecdng cho \u201c\u0111\u00f4i t\u00e2n h\u00f4n\u201d, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cXin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u01a1n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0n lan trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d (8). Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d \u1ea5y m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

          <\/a>T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU V\u00c0 NI\u1ec0M \u00c2N C\u1ea6N<\/h1>\n

          <\/a>\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 M\u1eccI GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/h1>\n
            \n
          1. \u01af\u1edbc chi N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng! \u01af\u1edbc chi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c nguy kh\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eddi r\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ly, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio <\/em>\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (9)! \u01af\u1edbc chi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang d\u1ed3n cho m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u01af\u1edbc chi trong N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh! Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o trong kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ct\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 sinh n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. <\/em>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu xem ra \u0111ang nh\u1eafm b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ra tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. Th\u1eadt ra, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1eb1ng co v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho con c\u00e1i: l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u xinh \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y n\u00ean (x. Gl 5.1) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh th\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu; cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u01a1n th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (10), v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d (x. Ga 13,1). Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e2m t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 (x. 1Cr 13,13) v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                        \u01af\u1edbc chi n\u0103m nay, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7n bay l\u00ean cao! \u01af\u1edbc chi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y nghi ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chao \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb thu h\u00fat l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i l\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7!<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ea1i Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00eaa, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi, M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o g\u00ec th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d (Ga 2,5). V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u0169ng ng\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Qua cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u1eef Trinh m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai m\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai m\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00ea, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                        Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai l\u00e0m cha, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Ep 3, 15)!<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            PH\u1ea6N M\u1ed8T<\/strong><\/p>\n

            N\u1ec0N V\u0102N MINH T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/a>\u201cNG\u00c0I \u0110\u00c3 T\u1ea0O D\u1ef0NG LO\u00c0I NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 NAM C\u00d3 N\u1eee\u201d<\/h1>\n
              \n
            1. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00ecnh Cha c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (x. Ep 3,14-16). H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lo\u1ea1i suy nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ngay t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ch\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t (St 1, 26). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i: \u201ch\u00e3y c\u00f3!\u201d (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n St 1, 3). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa: \u201cch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u201d (St 1, 26). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o H\u00f3a quay v\u1ec1 b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 H\u1eefu Th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u201cCh\u00fang T\u00f4i\u201d. T\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh, do th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i, <\/em>Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d. (St 1, 27).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, h\u00e3y gia t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1, h\u00e3y ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e3y cai qu\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d (St 1,28). S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. \u201cH\u00e3y gia t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1\u201d, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i suy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef th\u1eadt r\u1ecf r\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n? Ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u201ctheo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (communio personarum).<\/p>\n

                          D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, <\/em>trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Ba Ng\u00f4i. C\u00e1i \u201cCh\u00fang T\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho c\u00e1i \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft cho c\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ngay t\u1eeb \u201cbu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef; cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 lu\u00f4n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cph\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cph\u00e1i y\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00e2u \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf (St 1,27) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: c\u1ea3 hai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ngang nhau. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngay t\u1eeb \u201cbu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n chung n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai, nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec1u mang ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

              <\/a>GIAO \u01af\u1edaC PHU TH\u00ca<\/h1>\n
                \n
              1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e9t trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi nay, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn \u01b0a n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef mang l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, communio personarum. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201cCh\u00fang T\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201ctrong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Vantican\u00f4 II g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgiao \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u201ct\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau\u201d (11).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean khi tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nam r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d (St 2, 24). Trong Tin M\u1eebng, khi \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t. \u1ea4y v\u1eady! \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ly\u201d (Mt 19, 6). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u201cngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d (Mt 19, 8) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn m\u00e3i duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u201cl\u00fac n\u00e0y\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m sao cho, m\u1ed9t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Giao \u01af\u1edbc m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly <\/em>c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat m\u1eadp m\u1edd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                            Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 (x. Ep 3, 14-15), ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1edd kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ctheo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d (12). M\u1eabu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu t\u00ednh: <\/em>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngay t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d (communion) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d (communaut\u00e9). \u201cHi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai (je-tu); \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (soci\u00e9t\u00e9), m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 sinh con c\u00e1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi: m\u1ed1i \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh, <\/em>\u0111\u1ee9a con m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong d\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi h\u1ea1 sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

                            Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chu to\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a giao \u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd sinh h\u1ea1 \u2013 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed5 n\u00e0y – t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, <\/em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1eefa cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u1ed1n \u1ea9n n\u00fap ngay trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y hay ch\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cha n\u00e0o\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd k\u00edn m\u00fac s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng canh t\u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/em><\/p>\n

                Ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u1ea3 hai, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u201cm\u1edbi m\u1ebb\u201d v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec5 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cqu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 suy ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00eau d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n linh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng <\/em>s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eebng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 qua trung gian c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. D\u1ea7u sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecf qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u00ed t\u00edch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. V\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u1edd T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau, T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau v\u1ed1n \u201ctu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Rm 5,5). Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y: s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i sang truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 sang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d?<\/p>\n

                Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i \u201c\u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng trang b\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho anh em b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong anh em\u201d (Ep 3, 16). \u201cS\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gay c\u1ea5n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf qua nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ee9a trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cam go.<\/p>\n

                <\/a>C\u1ea2 HAI N\u00caN M\u1ed8T<\/h1>\n
                  \n
                1. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y; ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh (x.St 2, 24), s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00ean v\u1ee3. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do? C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00fd nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d.(13).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. C\u0103n t\u00ednh n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau; <\/em>h\u01a1n h\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt; nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u201cCh\u00fang T\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                              Trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d (St 2, 24). V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1eef do c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u201ctrong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. <\/em>L\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y mang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u1eeba thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t khi, do b\u1edfi giao \u01b0\u1edbc phu th\u00ea, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u01a1i nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d (St 2, 24), s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ctrong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                              Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng b\u00ed t\u00edch. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i. \u201canh ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con c\u00e1i Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang\u2026kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 trong nghi th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (14). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n di\u1ec3n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec nh\u1ed1t k\u00edn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1eedu th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecbt b\u1edfi th\u1ecbt h\u1ecd, x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd\u201d (x. St 2, 23), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                              Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cAnh ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc cho \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e2n h\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. <\/em>H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng h\u1eedu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u201cdo m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef sinh ra\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                  <\/a>H\u1ec6 T\u1ed8C C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/h1>\n
                    \n
                  1. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi: h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em> Ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1m r\u1ec3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi sinh h\u1ecdc. \u201cQu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cha (v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9) n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cmang t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n v\u0169\u201d \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. Khi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi sinh ra do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: trong ph\u1ea1m vi sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ghi h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i <\/em>(dans la biologie de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration est inscrite la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie de la personne).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Khi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cha m\u1eb9, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sinh m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi (15), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc: \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, trong ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u201ctr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, \u201ch\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u201d \u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Truy\u1ec1n sinh l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. (16)<\/p>\n

                                B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, khi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao\u201d (Ep 5, 32). C\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb: h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi <\/em>v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u201ctrong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng, trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. \u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfu d\u1ecdi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh.<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d (seule cr\u00e9ature que Dieu a voulue pour elle-m\u00eame) (17). Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i nam n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cn\u1eb1m trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh h\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201c\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u201d (\u201cpour lui-m\u00eame\u201d). <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 sinh ra trong b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n. Trong c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u in h\u1eb1n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa giao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00fd th\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi, cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0: h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u201cn\u1eb1m trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ee5 thai, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb khi sinh h\u1ea1, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh\u201d (18) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u201cn\u00e9n b\u1ea1c\u201d chung l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cn\u1eb1m trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,<\/em> \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u01a1i Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d (Ga 10, 10).<\/p>\n

                                V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d? N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chung h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t mang t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao l\u00fac kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi k\u1ebft li\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00e2n th\u1ebf; v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng cho su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (19). \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i? Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u1ed5i danh n\u00e0y: \u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an nh\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong Ch\u00faa (20). \u201ccon tim kh\u00f4ng an nh\u00e0n\u201d ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kia, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, do b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh minh\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. Ga 6, 37-40), \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng (x. Mc 10, 45).<\/p>\n

                                V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang: h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 (21). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafch\u1ed9  s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c khi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cmu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i mong \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a mong \u01b0\u1edbc; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y\u201d. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ecfng manh. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Trong s\u00e1ch Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9 Gi\u00ear\u00eamia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i; khi ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9 th\u00ec Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i\u201d (Gr 1, 5). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n linh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian. Ngay l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u0129nh c\u1eedu trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    <\/a>THI\u1ec6N \u00cdCH CHUNG C\u1ee6A H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0<\/p>\n

                    C\u1ee6A GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. S\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn trong nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chung cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. “T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn….l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 (l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd m\u00e3i chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi em (anh) khi th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac gian nan, khi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng em (anh) m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i” (22). H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”, \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e2n h\u00f4n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd trao \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn (23). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 nghi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn trong nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, “m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi”. V\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. Do t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung v\u1eeba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb  l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea3 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ghi kh\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd” (Rm 2, 15). Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eabn nhau l\u1eddi \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec1 h\u1ee9a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho nhau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” (Ep 5, 33).<\/p>\n

                                  Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean cho r\u00f5, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban hay ch\u01b0a. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ghi trong ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn phu th\u00ea, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1eef l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft.
                      \n            L\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang; b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                  L\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Th\u00e1nh Kinh kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111em n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u1eddi b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m con l\u00e0m ch\u00e1u. Do h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng phu th\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (commution des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations). S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00ed t\u00edch gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n trong giao \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u00ean ki\u00ean v\u1eefng trong s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                      C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin  \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9, van l\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00eau n\u00e0i. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n. <\/em>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                      \u200b            T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d (Tv 8, 5). C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Cha. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mang l\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n mang l\u1ea1i  thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (\u201cje\u201d) <\/em>ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai (\u201ctu\u201d); m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3, cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9, con trai ho\u1eb7c con g\u00e1i, anh em ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecb em, \u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

                      \u200b            Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 T\u00f4i trao g\u1eedi B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta, xem ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p v\u00f2ng n\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda trong t\u1ea7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecda hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn cho r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3? Trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n linh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00edt \u1ecfi. <\/em>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung; th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u201cbonum est diffusivum sui\u201d, \u201cthi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n trao\u201d (24). Thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 chung th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ri\u00eang n\u1eefa: l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong thi\u1ec7n \u00edch, trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cqu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                      <\/a>HI\u1ebeN TH\u00c2N V\u00d4 V\u1eca L\u1ee2I<\/h1>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u200bSau khi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i\u201d (25). <\/em>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. <\/em>T\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. Y\u00eau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u200b            S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1edf d\u0129 mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft do n\u01a1i y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb cho ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/em> Trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t phu th\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9. Khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn trong nghi th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nhau: \u201cT\u00f4i\u2026nh\u1eadn em\u2026 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 (ch\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd m\u00e3i chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi em (anh)\u2026 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i\u201d. <\/em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. Qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u g\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, gi\u00e1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; <\/em>nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch, h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec9nh cao ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 nghi h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 – \u201cth\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trao n\u1ed9p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra\u201d l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                    \u200bM\u1ed9t khi, trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (logique) c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00e0y, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed1n x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cha m\u1eb9. Khi hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho con h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i-v\u1ecb-nh\u00e2n-linh-m\u1edbi chen ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean m\u1edbi: \u201cCon trai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2026; con g\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2026\u201d. \u201cNh\u1edd Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (St 4, 1), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Eva ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh cha m\u1eb9, anh em, ch\u1ecb em tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng nay \u201cxu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u201d. T\u1eeb th\u1ee5 thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9, r\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1eef, sinh \u0111\u1ebb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cho th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                        M\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9, tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n cho h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y? Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho cha m\u1eb9 do b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

                        \u200b            N\u01a1i em b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng v\u1eady thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau  phu th\u00ea \u1ea5y nau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a n\u01a1i em b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh. Trong h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i  ghi nh\u1edb, cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                        \u200b            Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu-th\u1ec3-nh\u00e2n-linh-m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? C\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem  nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft bao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u  kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a  con sinh ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u00eam v\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nguy\u00ean do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i th\u00fac n\u01a1i cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eebng mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 con n\u1eefa (26). Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m sao? Hay l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y b\u1edbt ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7, trong khi m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n. <\/em>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d trong thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan bi\u1ebfn sao? Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u1ee9a con t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho anh em, ch\u1ecb em, cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, <\/em>c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng  gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1eabn m\u00e3i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cho d\u1eabu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. Thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i ch\u1eafc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d (27). Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cvinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d: \u201cGloria Dei vivens homo\u201d, \u201cvinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng\u201d, <\/em>theo nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i th\u1eddi danh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea\u00f4 (28), m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cVinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d (c\u2019est que I\u2019homme vive). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; <\/em>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                        \u200b            \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung:<\/em> thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. D\u1eabu v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd nh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hay c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u201d. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh kh\u00e1c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201cv\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf: gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d (29).<\/p>\n

                        \u200b            M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra,\u201dm\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (x.Ga 16, 21), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua (signe pascal). Theo th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n do cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn sinh con: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi s\u1eafp sinh con th\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn; nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 sinh con r\u1ed3i n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u201c (Ga 16, 21). \u201cGi\u1edd\u201d t\u1eed n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. Ga 13, 1) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u01a1n \u0111au sinh n\u1edf; vi\u1ec7c sinh h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t con-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng b\u00ean kia ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda t\u1eed th\u1ea7n th\u00ec, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 sinh h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cS\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d (Ga 10, 10). Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cGloria Dei vivens homo\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                        \u200b            Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1eadn ra tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, trong \u201c\u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nghi h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5\u201d n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y! R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cS\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga 14, 16).Thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                        \u200b            \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y. Trong khi v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 n\u00eau b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mong manh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n linh; n\u1ebfu x\u1eed s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. R\u1eddi xa ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u201c\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d (Ep 1,18) m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng d\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (x.2Tm 1, 10). \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i canh t\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cnh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (30). Gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch m\u1edbi n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1eeba chung v\u1eeba ri\u00eang <\/em>trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u201ccam go\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                         <\/a>L\u00c0M CHA L\u00c0M M\u1eb8 C\u00d3 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M<\/h1>\n

                        12        Trong ph\u1ea7n  khai tri\u1ec3n B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee3i ra hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau; <\/em>v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa, chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n,  <\/em>nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    <\/em>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c\u201d h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean do. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes <\/em>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 cao\u201d n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cL\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cl\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu- th\u1ec3-nh\u00e2n-linh-m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, <\/em>l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sinh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (31).<\/p>\n

                                    Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang m\u1ee5c k\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. V\u1ed1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh\u201d  (x. 2Tm 4,2) ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh ra h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa\u201d (x. Tm 4, 3). L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang mong m\u1ecfi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra trong c\u00e1c \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan ph\u00f2ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do n\u1eb1m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c chung l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau,<\/em> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf sau n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh y h\u1ecdc, <\/em>m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (ars medica), nh\u1eafm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c \u201cv\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng. Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Humanae Vitae<\/em>, trong nh\u1eefng \u201cki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c 1980, trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio<\/em> v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tham lu\u1eadn  tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb Donum vitae<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c lan tr\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, khuy\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ecf ra uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c xi\u00ean x\u1eb9o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda sao? Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, \u0111ang can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd r\u1eddi xa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Humanae Vitae<\/em>. N\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1o v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (32); v\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c nh\u1edd Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, “una caro” “m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t” theo t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Kinh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a “ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn”. L\u00e0 nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ch\u00ednh gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phu th\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, trong “s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt” v\u1ec1 nam t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho nhau. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao hi\u1ebfn; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00e0m cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean “m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t” \u1ea5y (St 2, 24).
                        \n            L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n sinh. Trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong d\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n n\u00ean “m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n” v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e0ng, theo l\u1eddi n\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh cha. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00e0ng. Ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0: “t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft”, “t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n”, “t\u1ea1i c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb”. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft bao h\u00e0m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u1eabn c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh l\u00fd, v\u00ec m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong d\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y sao? \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady.
                        \n            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 “ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 “hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng”. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II.<\/p>\n

                         V\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft trong kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u cho ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u1ed1n bao h\u00e0m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1edf trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 h\u1eb3n, s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ebb con c\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. “M\u1eadt thi\u1ebft” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “ch\u1ee7 quan”. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00ea “h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c”. Ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 anh ch\u1ecb em, ph\u1ea3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 T\u00f4i y\u00eau qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111em ra \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia, c\u00e1c v\u0103n s\u0129 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gia v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh theo n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng  hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng”. L\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng y b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, T\u00f4i xin g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00e0 c\u1ea3 V\u1ecb K\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, khi m\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebd nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng; T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt gay c\u1ea5n v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng! Trong khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed T\u00f4i, T\u00f4i qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u00f4i mang theo h\u1ecd v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i<\/p>\n

                        <\/a>HAI N\u1ec0N V\u0102N MINH<\/h1>\n
                          \n
                        1. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d (33), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00ednh k\u1ebft v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. X\u00e9t theo nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u201ccivis\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u201cnh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n\u201d. V\u0103n minh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u0103n minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y sinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u1ed1n, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n minh c\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c. Theo ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef,v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gaudium et spes: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 {\u2026} v\u00e9n m\u1edf tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh\u201d (34). Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00fac ngu\u1ed3n h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gioan (Ga 4,8.16), v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c qua b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ng\u1ee3i ca \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1edfi c\u00e1c tin h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 ( 1Cr 13,1-13). N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u201ctu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Rm 5,5), n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 \u00e1m d\u1ee5 c\u00e2y nho v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh nho \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y nho th\u1eadt v\u00e0 Cha Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng nho. Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u00e1i th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o sinh tr\u00e1i th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 sinh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i h\u01a1n\u201d (Ga 15,1-2). <\/p>\n

                          \u200b            D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u201cc\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d, c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u00eau m\u1eddi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con tim c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1ebf b\u00e0o\u201d c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2y nho\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u201cc\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nho\u201d h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng — \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda vu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u201cv\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cph\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, theo nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            N\u00e0o ai d\u00e1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d s\u00e2u xa? Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201ccho kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ? Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p \u201c\u00c1nh r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d (Veritatis Splendor) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi \u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i – nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng – v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (35).<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            T\u1ea1i sao \u201c\u00c1nh r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay duy nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng duy nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i g\u1ed3m khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri (agnosticisme) trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng  duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, thuy\u1ebft duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u1eadt\u201d ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, con c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 thai v\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 che d\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d (\u201cpro choice\u201d) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            Trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi t\u1eadn n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m con. Chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201ct\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n\u201d do n\u1ec1n \u201cv\u0103n minh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, th\u1eadt ra, x\u00e9t theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nguy h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda. Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0o ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh em s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t anh em\u201d (Ga 8, 32): ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho anh em \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccao \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            Gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng  nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang truy t\u1eafm \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u201ccao \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng (x. 1Ga 2,16) hay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d nhau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cx\u00e0i x\u1ec3\u201d nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            V\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m vui: trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m vui, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00ec m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi (x. Ga 16, 21) v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. V\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d (x.1Cr 13,6). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n minh m\u00e0 kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tan t\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cph\u1ea3n-v\u0103n-minh\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                          <\/a>T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU V\u1ed0N \u0110\u00d2I H\u1eceI<\/h1>\n

                          14.\u200b       T\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i trong Th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 \u2013 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u201cnh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (1Cr 13,4.7) \u2013 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. <\/em>\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ngay trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa tr\u00ean tha nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n\u201d (36). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, <\/em>khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 trao t\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch <\/em>cho tha nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft khe kh\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n danh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3  y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n linh; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u201cc\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d? Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang l\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d. Theo Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u201cch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d  n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u0103m h\u1eddn\u201d, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u201ckhoe khoang\u201d, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u201ck\u00eanh ki\u1ec7u ki\u00eau k\u1ef3\u201d, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3\u201d (x. 1Cr 13, 4-5). Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau tin c\u1eady n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d. (1Cr 13, 7). Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh-y\u00eau-n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d. Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                          \u200b            Nh\u1edd suy ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 trong Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00e0o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa cho b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u200b            Nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7. <\/em>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u00edch k\u1ef7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi l\u1edbp hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy qu\u1ed1c gia), l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau  ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n-\u00edch-k\u1ef7\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i? N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, cho d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00edch k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                          \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng “v\u1ecb tha” (altruisme) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 (\u00e9go\u00efsme). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 magna charta, l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng” c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. B\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c (c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb k\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tha) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn quan ni\u1ec7m coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb s\u1ebd “t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh” nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn  “cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                                      Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed t\u1ef1 do trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec; t\u1ef1 do \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn. Trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trao hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 “hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                      Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111e do\u1ea1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hay sao? Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: “t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i”. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh “\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a” l\u1ea5y “ch\u00e2n l\u00fd” v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh hay \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c “mu\u1ed1n” hay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n “cho” ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i”. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qui ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t “ethos” (lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh). “Ethos” c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb th\u00ec v\u1ecb tha: n\u00f3 n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p ni\u1ec1m vui trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 \u0110\u00fac Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn (x. Ga 15,11; 16, 20.22).<\/p>\n

                                      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n linh, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n quan chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh “s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n” tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chi\u00eau b\u00e0i “t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng” \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i; c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi\u00eau b\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m “ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt” trong khi th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00ec c\u00e1i “t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng” n\u00e0y”! Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 chi\u1ec1u theo s\u1ef1 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m “ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt” nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 “t\u1ef1 do” y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra ch\u0103ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n linh m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n” (37). C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng” khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch  d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf th\u00eam nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch “tr\u1ea5n an” l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “l\u1ed1i b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa lu\u00e2n l\u00fd” (“alibi moral”). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng cha kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n cam ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4i c\u00fat trong khi cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.
                          \n            Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm li\u00ean l\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “t\u1ed1i \u0111a” h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac” duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do quay theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u00f9a theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

                          T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba n\u00eau kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n sinh, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n \u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u00ed t\u00edch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 chia r\u1ebd. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u1ed1i \u0111i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cam go hay ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c d\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.
                          \n“Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mt 7,14). \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 “m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m “c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng”. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau “c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1” (1Cr 13,7), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 coi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c “cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t” (1Cr 13,13). Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea1ch ranh gi\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3. Y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o (x. Mt 5,48) (38).<\/p>\n

                          <\/a>GI\u1edaI R\u0102N TH\u1ee8 T\u01af:<\/h1>\n

                          “NG\u01af\u01a0I H\u00c3Y TH\u1ea2O K\u00cdNH CHA M\u1eb8”<\/h1>\n
                            \n
                          1. Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi r\u0103n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng minh b\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, Nh\u00e0 L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n hai ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh: “H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh…” (Xh 20, 12). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh “m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o”, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111u\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111u\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: “h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh”.<\/p>\n

                                        “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111u\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u” (Xh 20,12). Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111i li\u1ec1n sau ba m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: “Schema, Israel…”, “Nghe n\u00e0y, h\u1ee1i \u00cdt-ra-en, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t” (\u0110nl 6,4). “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb th\u1edd l\u1ea1y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n minh kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta” (Xh 20,3). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa “tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1”: ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ng\u00e0i “h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u01a1i” (\u0110nl 6,5; Mt 22,37). \u0110i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ngay trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y: “H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n linh, v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Sau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i suy n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

                                        Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1eefa “h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh” v\u1edbi “h\u00e3y y\u00eau” m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u xa. T\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh, danh d\u1ef1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. V\u00e0 th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i?<\/p>\n

                                        Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “danh d\u1ef1” nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho con c\u00e1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. “H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn! Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” v\u00e0, theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u0169ng qui tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho cha m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9, h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng vinh d\u1ef1 (v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau) m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0! \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o “kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd”. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n “th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i” nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 r\u1eb1ng: h\u00e3y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng con trai con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u1edf trong hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y: ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 thai. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                        Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u01a1i ban cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u”. Hai ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ec3 cho” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n “duy l\u1ee3i \u00edch”: th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd mai ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng  kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh “h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh” b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. Th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “h\u00e3y ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m”. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. “Danh d\u1ef1” ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u “\u00edch l\u1ee3i”.<\/p>\n

                                        Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a “h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng”, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh do nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c: h\u01a1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u01a1n Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft” v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch “tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng” gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u; s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ecdi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh”. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi “quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi” n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh “h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh” n\u00e0y”. T\u1ef1 ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                        Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft “\u0111i qua” gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 “n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng” l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, cho d\u1eabu c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i tai ho\u1ea1 “vong th\u00e2n”, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 do nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 “duy l\u00fd” theo \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “h\u01a1n” n\u1ebfu “ch\u1ec9” l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vong th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chinh n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, g\u1eafn li\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi! \u1ea4y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh; l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 con d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0, theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa “\u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (philanthropos, n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi L\u1ea1p). \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (x. Ga 10,10), v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                        \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng “n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau” li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1eadt ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3: ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                                        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta gi\u1edbi r\u0103n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean n\u00fai Xinai r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, trong b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong “b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn” c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cha m\u1eb9. Trong nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nhau \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”.<\/p>\n

                            Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p “n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                        Theo d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia”, l\u00e0 “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i thu nh\u1ecf”. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “\u1ede chung v\u1edbi nhau” v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 “n\u00e0y” t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m linh, m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9” l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf \u0111i cho r\u1ea3nh. Ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh coi nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 l\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 v\u00ec d\u1ecb h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt d\u1ed3n \u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho Ng\u00e0i “m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng” (Lc 20,38), v\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                        \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u1ea3 h\u1eefu ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u1ea3 h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u0103ng say quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha (v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” (x. Ep 3,14-15), ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh.<\/p>\n

                            GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C<\/h1>\n
                              \n
                            1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea7y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd then ch\u1ed1t; ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau; ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “sinh th\u00e0nh” hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 hai th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          L\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u01b0u mang m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i. Ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mang thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f2n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u1eefa. Cho d\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qu\u00ean t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con s\u1eafp ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb9 n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 sinh ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thai ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong l\u00fac sinh n\u1edf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0; th\u1eadt ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng ban nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha.<\/p>\n

                                          Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c “t\u1ef1 do trao t\u1eb7ng” nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh hai cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhau cho h\u00e0i nhi v\u00e0 h\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i trao t\u1eb7ng cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u00e0i nhi mang \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 em b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u00e2m linh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                          Trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: “Anh ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?” (39). Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9. V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea, “m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb” s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa khi lan tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0m cho ph\u00eda c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y cho con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.
                              \n            Qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i sang c\u00e1i “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a hai cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho hai cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 cha v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Theo th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y (x. Ep 3, 14-15), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1edd Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e9n m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ed3n l\u00ean ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua g\u1ed3m c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafm gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb “t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m” l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

                              Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y: h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. H\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc; trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (principe de subsidiarit\u00e9). D\u1ef1a theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, mang l\u1ea1i cho cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap  l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, cho d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eb1n m\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra do \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra, cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh cha v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh cha t\u00ecnh m\u1eb9, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n danh cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 giao ph\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                          L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u “t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh”. Theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u1eadu thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1eadu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadu t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, d\u1ea7u sao ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c do gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cho em nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1eadu trai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft  v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                          Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 “ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9” (Xh 20, 12) t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu c\u01a1, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao t\u1eb7ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi v\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Sinh h\u1ea1 theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t “th\u1ebf h\u1ec7” kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Gi\u1edbi r\u0103n trong Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y quy g\u00e1n cho cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng”. C\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i “k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng” con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. “Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

                                          Trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, “c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi” Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trang b\u1ecb nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi “\u01a1n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee7ng” (gr\u00e2ce d’\u00e9tat) ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u0103c h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia”. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd giao nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t  ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                                          Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, v\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng truy t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn tr\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho ho\u1ea1t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c, con c\u00e1i nh\u1edd con c\u00e1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch  \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u1eb3n l\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia”.<\/p>\n

                                          Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4n v\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb”. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu cho m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau. Do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea5ng “\u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng” (Ga 13, 1). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111u\u1ecdc v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a “n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n minh v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n

                                          Trong N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0i xin cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u00ed trong tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u xin cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c “v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                              <\/a>GIA \u0110\u00ccNH V\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/h1>\n
                                \n
                              1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                         V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh mong ch\u1edd g\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh mong ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng chung tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y do b\u1edfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i\u201d (40). Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft, cho d\u1eabu ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                          Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh! M\u1ed9t th\u00e1i d\u1ed9 khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i  cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i th\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

                                          V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi ph\u1ed1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1983, T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gia \u0110\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                          Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt ra, n\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n  c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai quy\u1ec1n mang m\u1ed9t  t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                            Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u1ea5p tr\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i \u00edt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                                          Tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kia, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 sinh con th\u00ec c\u0169ng sinh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m cho con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngay l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0103n t\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                          Khi th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u1edf Paris n\u0103m 1980, v\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, do b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u; nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111au x\u00f3t, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                          M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt ra, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u00edt mang \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 mang \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9  n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung (41). Gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1edf d\u0129 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (Principe de subsidiarit\u00e9). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi can thi\u1ec7p theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau: n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp: Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ecf ra thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd can thi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh: ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                          Ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ra, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 cho n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c bi th\u1ea3m (42).<\/p>\n

                                          \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: (43) vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 sinh con v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng n\u00f3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201ctr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5\u201d n\u00e0y cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng e ng\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u201cT\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u00ec lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y: \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, t\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
                                \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                PH\u1ea6N HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u0110\u1ea4NG L\u00c0 PHU QU\u00c2N \u0110ANG \u1ede V\u1edaI ANH EM<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                <\/a>T\u1ea0I CANA X\u1ee8 GALIL\u00caA<\/h1>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a phu qu\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi: “\u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi anh em” (Mt 9, 15). Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Phu Qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi t\u1ef1 g\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecb “phu qu\u00e2n”, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e9n m\u1edf y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea. Th\u1eadt ra, khi n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00ednh (t\u00ecnh cha) v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tai Cana x\u1ee9 Galilea, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi (x.Ga 2,1-11). Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee5 \u00fd minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m quan t\u00e2m t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u00eam \u00e1i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ghen tu\u00f4ng; \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eb1m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb1m tha th\u1ee9; m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111i hoang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eady v\u00e0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau g\u00e2y ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u1ea5y trong kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                              T\u1ea1i Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00eaa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u1eady d\u1ef1a cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1” \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n loan b\u00e1o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 phu th\u00ea, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n: M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ly h\u00f4n. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi M\u00f4s\u00ea, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: “tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf” (Mt 19, 8). R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 sau: “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i” (St 2, 24). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y nh\u00e9! Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ly \u0111\u00e2u” (Mt 19, 6). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi b\u1eaft b\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i khi h\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n uy th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i chai c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p r\u1eaby v\u1ee3, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”. (Mt 19, 8).<\/p>\n

                                              \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi “bu\u1ed5i tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u”, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0, qua trung gian gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ed tich th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c. H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “mua l\u1ea1i” b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 song. (x. 1Cr 6, 20)!
                                  \n            D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, x\u00e9t theo ph\u00eda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i: “n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecb n\u1eef m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0m chi” (Mt 19, 10)! Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi: s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p “sinh s\u1ea3n” cho d\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0110an Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng b\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c, theo nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i la tinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, “t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0m chi” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n (x. Mt 29, 12).<\/p>\n

                                  D\u1ea7u sao, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn (x. 1Pr 2, 5). Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. 1Cr 6,19). B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng sinh h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng do b\u1edfi b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n sinh h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em. Anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eeb Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a anh ch\u1ecb em t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf cho anh ch\u1ecb em t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i hung d\u1eef, lu\u00f4n ch\u1edd ch\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed3 l\u1ea5y chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, t\u1eebng c\u1eadu con trai v\u00e0 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i, t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em. Anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean (x. Ga 10, 11). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 khi x\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c loan b\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Hi L\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ecf r\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1; r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u1edbi”; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i hay Hi L\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t” trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Gl 3,28), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eed Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed an \u1ee7i, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. (X. Kh 21, 1).<\/p>\n

                                              L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3; t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, canh t\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                  C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra can \u0111\u1ea3m, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u1edf trong c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em (x. 1Pr 3, 15), b\u1edfi v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong l\u00f2ng anh ch\u1ecb em do V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Tin M\u1eebng. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn s\u1eb3n cho anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                              C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh! S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em nhi\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Ho\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai” th\u00ec l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa \u0111o\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n nay trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u00ec cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                              Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3. Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o (x. Ga 10,10): s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u1edf trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi  \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ban cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao t\u1eb7ng Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh ch\u1ecb em, h\u1ee1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn! Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o b\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly \u0111\u00f3 sao? M\u1ed7i khi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i \u0103n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi anh ch\u1ecb em li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau, \u0110\u1ee9c Ki t\u00f4 \u1edf g\u1ea7n anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Emmanuen, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi chung ta, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n anh ch\u1ecb em ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0n Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Emmau, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi “b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh” (x. Lc 24, 35). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda v\u00e0 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, ch\u1edd ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta (x. Kh 3,20). B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00fac \u1ea5y duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a hi l\u1ec5 Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i anh ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c anh ch\u1ecb em n\u1eefa. B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

                                              V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a kia Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00eaa, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n phu th\u00ea l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho nhau tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0  nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m h\u0103ng say ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a “n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: Anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3, Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em. “Th\u1ea7y \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf”(Mt 28, 20). M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, cho d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Th\u1ea7y, h\u1ee1i con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 cho d\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u1ea7y? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng” (Ga 13,1). Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang con, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Cu\u1ed1i H\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng; Th\u1ea7y x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i (x. Kh 1, 17-18).<\/p>\n

                                  M\u1ea6U NHI\u1ec6M L\u1edaN LAO<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” (x. Ep 5, 32). Cho d\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 trong s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, khi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” n\u00e0y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao”, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft: “H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng h\u00e3y y\u00eau v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 giao n\u1ed9p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thanh t\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00e8m theo” (Ep 5, 25-26). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Rm 6, 3-4). Do b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu sinh ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n ban m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 thanh t\u1ea9y. Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea\u00f4 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng  ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: “\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ed1i Cao, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Con lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (44).<\/p>\n

                                                Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Phu Qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n v\u1eeba d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, hay ghen tu\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng chung thu\u1ef7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1i ng\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u00cdtraen, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Phu Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng “y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng” (x. Ga 13, 1).<\/p>\n

                                                M\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng phu th\u00ea gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta (x. Mt 9, 15). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea: hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4, v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea n\u00e0y t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 cho Phu Qu\u00e2n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 giao n\u1ed9p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh….; b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebft nh\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u0103n nheo ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1I  lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ec v\u1ebft” (Ep 5, 25.27). T\u00ecnh “y\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng” m\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, cho d\u1eabu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong Tin M\u1eebng (x. Mt 22, 31). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i vinh th\u1eafng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ec v\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: “c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ta l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh” (Lv 11, 44; x. Pr 1, 16).<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao”, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng b\u00ed t\u00edch trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00e0n lan kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n

                                                Sau khi n\u00f3i: “H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y y\u00eau v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh” (Ep 5, 25) th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: ” C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. Y\u00eau v\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh bao gi\u1edd; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n X\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao?” (Ep 5, 28-30) r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y: “H\u00e3y t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c l\u1eabn nhau trong s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4” (Ep 5, 21).<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y trong Tin M\u1eebng, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00eaa, b\u1eb1ng hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tham chi\u1ebfu cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Phu Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i suy; th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ph\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eadn s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf: ” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam s\u1ebd b\u1ecf m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t” (St 2, 24). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1eadt t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1; t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i” (Ep 5, 22). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao”, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00eda h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. “M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao”, l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201dn\u00ean m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t” (x. St 2, 24; Ep 5, 31-32), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                Ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia”, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169, m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia” v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cha m\u1eb9, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau anh em, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n linh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kia v\u00e0 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” kia th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau “cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng”: ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng chia t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt g\u00e2y ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t uy l\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Khi g\u1ecdi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” trong s\u1ef1 qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng: “m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng h\u00e3y y\u00eau v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh”. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u00eam: “c\u00f2n v\u1ee3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh” (Ep 5, 33). T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00e0ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh do n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho nhau. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (45) trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: “H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh trong Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd. \u2019Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9\u2019, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: \u2019\u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean h\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2019. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eebng d\u1ed3n con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng trong khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa” (Ep 6, 1-4). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cam k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi r\u0103n n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao”, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m, l\u00e0 “summa” c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ti\u1ebfc thay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd “cogito, ergo sum”, “t\u00f4i suy t\u01b0, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y”, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o trong quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch h\u1eb3n kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n (46). Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c “tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u00e1”, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n “nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3”. Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi ho\u00e1 n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e9n m\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (47). Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong ch\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

                                                C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y mang m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n “v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; v\u00e0, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eddi xa “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.
                                    \n            S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch l\u00eca tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng coi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ai ai c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111em nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng che d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (mat\u00e9riel) ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt – \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00f4i phai m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0o thai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc  m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Manik\u00ea\u00f4 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3: th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eefa. Cho d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (objet) n\u1eefa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00e2n-Manik\u00ea\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 coi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y A\u0111am ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Eva: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i” (St 2,23). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng vang d\u1ed9i trong s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec5m Ca v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: ” C\u00f4 em \u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u01a1i, em l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3n bay ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, em ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3n bay ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3” (Dc 4,9). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u00e2u s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef m\u00e0 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn! M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5t khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy l\u00fd v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t H\u1eefu Th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c b\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng  kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 “Phu Qu\u00e2n”, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea nh\u00e2n linh. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0o “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                    Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Phu Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng, “m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 quanh ch\u00fang ta. \u01af\u1edbc chi N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u0103ng say!<\/p>\n

                                    L\u00c0M M\u1eb8 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed0I T\u00ccNH KI\u1ec0U DI\u1ec4M<\/h1>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Truy\u1ec1n Tin, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Do ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0a \u201cv\u00e2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sinh b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng sinh b\u1edfi \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng\u201d nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean Con lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1eady v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Trinh N\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam\u201d (x. Lc 1,34). V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Trinh N\u1eef, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng L\u00e3nh S\u1ee9 Th\u1ea7n Gabrien, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria theo Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edn (48).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cM\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Itraen, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Giuse thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c \u0110avit. \u0110\u00e1ng ra ch\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n coi k\u1ebb \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con ch\u00e0ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o trong giao \u01b0\u1edbc phu th\u00ea n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u00e0y Giuse, Con \u0110avit, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a Maria v\u1ee3 ch\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng: b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh trong d\u1ea1 n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Mt 1,20).  Giuse bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft Giuse nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Maria \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt c\u0169 v\u1ed1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ly d\u1ecb, Giuse mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n \u00e1i (x Mt 1,19). S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n cho Giuse bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea v\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Maria. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c Giuse ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Maria v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Con c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng \u1edf Nagiaret. Giuse v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb (x.Mt 1,24 ). C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd Giuse m\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Giuse, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Gia. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Adam v\u00e0 Eva. M\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thua cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thua cu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01a1i h\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi l\u1ea7n gi\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, S\u00e1ch T\u00f4bia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng T\u00f4bia v\u00e0 Sara \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 A\u0111am v\u00e0 Eva (x.Tb 8,6). Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n A\u0111am th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Eva th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n th\u1ee7a t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                      \u201cM\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, Eva t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh cho Adam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Adam t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh cho Eva. Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh cho ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e2n h\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0, do n\u01a1i bi t\u00edch, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o trong tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong h\u1ecd (x. Rm 5,5). V\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, trong l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 cho \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u01a1n hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Maria v\u00e0 Giuse trong Tin M\u1eebng: hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ch Di\u1ec5m Ca. Giuse suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Maria: \u201cC\u00f4 em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d (x. Dc 4,9 ). Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mang thai b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u201cm\u1eabu nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                      Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p: v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 anh em ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, Tin M\u1eebng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d, Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cv\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho nhau. T\u1eeb qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d n\u1ea3y sinh qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u1eabn nhau trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m anh em ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

                                      M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ebf, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Sau v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (x. \u0110nl 4,15-20 ), k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Giuse, ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0, c\u00e1ch chung, thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o khai m\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: s\u1ef1 sinh h\u1ea1 \u1edf B\u00ealem, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf Nagiar\u00e9t, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai, G\u00f4n-go-tha, s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong vinh quang. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u00f4i mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n (former) \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (informer ) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (49). R\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0  chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong phim \u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m (pornographie) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ? l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0nh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                      Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ? L\u00fd do n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn li\u00ean v\u1ecb trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi khi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (medias) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd? Th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p sao cho kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u00eau rao, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m-sinh-l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt gi\u1eefa linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao \u201d.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Giuse v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n tr\u00ean ban cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng! Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t \u00e1nh m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u01a1i dung nhan c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i dung nhan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh Gia, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

                                      Trong b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n T\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n T\u00f4i th\u00ec T\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho anh em hay: Ai nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec t\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i\u201d (Mt 5,27-28 ). So v\u1edbi Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ghi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t xa l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh: ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c (concupiscence). Do v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7: \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

                                      T\u1ea1i sao trong b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n T\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u1eaft gao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n linh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                      Ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u201d l\u1edbn lao, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tha nh\u00e2n: v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhau r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, trai ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1i, sinh ra do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau. L\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i chung th\u1ee7y khi th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac gian nan, s\u1ebd y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi trong t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean trong, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a anh em t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Cl 3,3). Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d, m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7n tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng trong l\u00f2ng Maria v\u00e0 Giuse nh\u01b0ng  c\u00f2n trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (x.Lc 8,15). T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m\u201d \u1ea5y, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i .<\/p>\n

                                      <\/a>CU\u1ed8C SINH H\u1ea0 V\u00c0 C\u01a0N HI\u1ec2M NGUY<\/h1>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1n hi\u1ec3m nguy m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e1nh Luca thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 Sim\u00eaon khi H\u00e0i Nhi Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y sau khi sinh. Th\u00e1nh Luca n\u00f3i t\u1edbi “\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng”, t\u1edbi “\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn”; r\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u00e1o n\u00e0y: “Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u1ecb” (x. Lc 2, 32-35). Matth\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ea5n n\u00e1 h\u01a1i l\u00e2u n\u01a1i c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby m\u00e0 H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e0i ra cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tri do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm v\u1ecb vua m\u1edbi ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 sinh (x. Mt 2, 2). H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0, sau khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ra \u0111i, \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i B\u00ealem v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tay H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Giuse; Giuse mang con tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nagiaret l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i (x. Mt 2, 1-23; Lc 2, 39-53).
                                        \n           Ngay sau khi sinh h\u1ea1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111e do\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. M\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 H\u00e0i Nhi th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn” r\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u1edf B\u00ealem, b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0, theo ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 x\u01b0a kia c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (50). Qua cu\u1ed9c “kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n” c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t “nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i” (Cl 1,24).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Trong Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1 n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m (x. Ga 1,14), Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y: “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n minh” (51). Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u01b0u toan h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 trong d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (antipodes) v\u1edbi “m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m”. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ea1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, “hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac trong d\u1ea1 n\u00e0ng” (Lc 1,42) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “hoa tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u00fac d\u1eef”.<\/p>\n

                                                    V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thinh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng x\u1eed tr\u00ed l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c m\u00e0, trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n (I’Etat de droit) \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

                                        Trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y: “ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi” (Xh 20,13). B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1ebft m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, cho d\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7: nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e2n danh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u1edb v\u1eeba m\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn v\u1eeba l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hay nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u1edb kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng ngay khi m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 thai. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a sinh h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                    Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y, do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft”: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m? \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0m Con lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1; s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec3m nguy ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

                                                    D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb: nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (pro life) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1eafm men hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/a>\u201c\u2026ANH EM \u0110\u00c3 TI\u1ebeP R\u01af\u1edaC TH\u1ea6Y\u201d<\/h1>\n

                                        22.\u200b       H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean trong n\u0103m m\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng ban Con M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tin n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sai g\u1eedi Con Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ebf gian nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (Ga 3, 16-17): \u201cs\u1ef1 g\u00ec sinh b\u1edfi Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed th\u00ec l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u2026 Anh em ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh ra\u201d (Ga 3, 67). Anh em ph\u1ea3i \u201csinh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Ga 3.5). H\u1eb3n ch\u00ednh anh ch\u1ecb em, h\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. H\u1ee1i anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng anh ch\u1ecb em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n sinh ch\u00fang cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong \u01b0\u1edbc con c\u00e1i anh ch\u1ecb em sinh ra b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong Con M\u1ed9t, \u0110\u1ea5ng ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u201cquy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ga 1,12). C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n trao V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Cha cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa anh em\u201d (Lc 17,21).<\/p>\n

                                        \u200b            \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh Gioan t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1ea5n an ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (Ga 3,17). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Ga 3,19,21). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p Veritatis splendor (52). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m quan \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed sao? Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 cha l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, l\u00e0 con trai l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi r\u0103n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi r\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf trong Th\u01b0 n\u1ea7y : gi\u1edbi r\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 chin. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201ckhi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ebf b\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d (53). \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (x. Ga 18,37 ). Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 quan \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00eau d\u1eabn khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (x. Mt 25,31-36 ). Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u1eed s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta d\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                        \u200b            V\u1ecb quan \u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fac ph\u00fac\u2026, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3i anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho Th\u1ea7y \u0103n, Th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho Th\u1ea7y u\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 anh em \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c\u201d (Mt 25,34- 36). B\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a h\u1ea1 sinh th\u00ec anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7y, cho Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi; Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 em nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh em; Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i anh em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a anh em\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eefa: \u201c C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i do d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng  nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, anh em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con h\u1ecd \u0111ang trong b\u00e0o thai v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh con v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi; anh em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng con, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng con c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n linh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 giao quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i: m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t \u00e2n l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Phu Qu\u00e2n trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                        \u200b            Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n qu\u1ebft t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n  c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00e1c, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3: \u201cH\u00e3y xa kh\u1ecfi Th\u1ea7y\u2026, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3i m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho Th\u1ea7y \u0103n, Th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho Th\u1ea7y u\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y, Th\u00e2y tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c\u201d (Mt 25,41-43). V\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ru\u00f4ng r\u1eaby, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o thai m\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: \u201canh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y!\u201d Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n x\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta: \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1eddi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u201canh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                        \u200b            Pascal \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (54). C\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u1edf Gi\u00eat-s\u00ea-ma-ni v\u00e0 c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i \u1edf Golgotha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cy\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d (x. Ga 13,1). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n \u1edf trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                        \u200b            Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, khi ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00f4i qua (x Mc 13,31 )! M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac g\u00ec cho anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e2y khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c suy ni\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? Xin c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac anh ch\u1ecb em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u01b0u mang \u201cth\u1ea7n khi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d \u1ea5y (x. Ga 6,63 ).<\/p>\n

                                        <\/a>\u201c\u0110\u1ec2 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M<\/h1>\n

                                        <\/a>\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C N\u00caN M\u1ea0NH M\u1ebc TRONG ANH EM\u201d<\/h1>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. T\u00f4i qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9: “Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng…trang b\u1ecb anh em b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong anh em” (Ep 3,16). T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui l\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n linh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m” m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00ec do n\u01a1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 bao la, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a N\u0103m nay, c\u00f2n mang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh \u1edf Na-gia-r\u00e9t, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia; su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 N\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u00e2n ph\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gia trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y trong khi t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch  vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1m d\u1ee5 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Gia, nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Phu Qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 “tin m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh”. M\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4  \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00edn m\u00fac n\u01a1i kho t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                      V\u00e0o th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, kho t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II (55); c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd th\u00fa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng (56), trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Humanae vitae<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh (1980) v\u00e0 trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio<\/em>. S\u1edf d\u0129 T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a kho t\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u1ea7u sao, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh v\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI gi\u00fap ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u01b0a nghe nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nghe c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n” (57). Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kho t\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m con trai con g\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n linh v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m” (Ep 3, 16) m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1nh Gia l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i (58). Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho “Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, cho d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n phong. N\u0103m Gia \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                      Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng. Qua nh\u1eefng trang th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u, theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp m\u1eebng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ba Lan, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (“forte de Dieu”) (59). \u1ea4y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao B\u1ee9c Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 (x. 1Cr 7, 1-40; Ep 5, 21-6,9; Cl 3,25), v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan (x. 1Pr 3,1-7; Ga 2,12-17). Cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i!<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f4i gi\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau m\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em; m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau m\u1eddi m\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em, h\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, h\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m con trai con g\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau m\u1eddi g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1eabn m\u00e3i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n; xin g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 huynh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng tu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n; xin g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c anh em m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ki-t\u00f4, cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 mong \u01b0\u1edbc (60); xin g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Abraham v\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t (61); xun g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng linhh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i; xin g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                      Nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng “h\u00f4m qua, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (Dt 13,8) \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n linh (x. Ep 3,14-15). V\u00e0, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta, nguy\u1ec7n xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eb7ng ban cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 “y\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng” (Ga 13,1).<\/p>\n

                                                      V\u1edbi uy l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u00f4i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i nguy l\u1edbn lao g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1eeba n\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh.<\/p>\n

                                          Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eebng thua cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a “cha t\u1ed5 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1” (Ga 8,44) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u00eanh thang, xem ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m nguy! Nguy\u1ec7n xin cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i n\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng” (Ga 14,6)!<\/p>\n

                                                      Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, trong n\u0103m d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o \u00e2n ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. \u01af\u1edbc chi Th\u00e1nh Gia, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, h\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong tinh th\u1ea7n Nagiaret; \u01b0\u1edbc chi Th\u00e1nh Gia gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebft kh\u01a1i s\u00e2u s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh  c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7! Nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u00e1nh Giuse, V\u1ecb B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, lu\u00f4n s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i!<\/p>\n

                                                      V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4i ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n danh Ba Ng\u00f4i C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                      Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1994, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          Joannes Paulus pp. II<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          —————————————<\/p>\n

                                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/h1>\n

                                          (1) T\u0111 Redemptor hominis (4-3-979) s\u1ed1 14: AAS 71 (1979), tr. 284-285.<\/p>\n

                                          (2) C\u0111 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 1.<\/p>\n

                                          (3) Nt, 23<\/p>\n

                                          (4) Nt<\/p>\n

                                          (5) Nt<\/p>\n

                                          (6) Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, ph\u1ea7n II, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I.<\/p>\n

                                          (7)<\/p>\n

                                          (8) Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium, s\u1ed1 74, b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, 1991, tr. 6.<\/p>\n

                                          (9) T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio (22-11-1981), s\u1ed1 78-84: AAS 74 (1982), tr. 180-186.<\/p>\n

                                          (10) Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium, s\u1ed1 74, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 26.<\/p>\n

                                          (11) Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1i H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 48.<\/p>\n

                                          (12) T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio (22-11-1981), s\u1ed1 69: AAS 74 (1982), tr.165.<\/p>\n

                                          (13) Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 24.<\/p>\n

                                          (14) Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium, s\u1ed1 60, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 17.<\/p>\n

                                          (15) T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Familiaris consortio (22-11-1981), s\u1ed1 28; AAS 74 (1982), tr. 114.<\/p>\n

                                          (16) Pi\u00f4 XII, T\u0111 Humanl generis (12-6-1995): AAS 42 (1950), tr 574.<\/p>\n

                                          (17) Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1i H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 24.<\/p>\n

                                          (18) Nt<\/p>\n

                                          (19) Nt<\/p>\n

                                          (20) Confessions, I, 1; CCL, 27, 1<\/p>\n

                                          (21) C\u0111 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 50.<\/p>\n

                                          (22) Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium, s\u1ed1 6, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 17.<\/p>\n

                                          (23) Nt, s\u1ed1 61, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 17.<\/p>\n

                                          (24) Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, I, p.5, a.4, ad2.<\/p>\n

                                          (25) Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 24<\/p>\n

                                          (26) T\u0111 Sollicitudo rei socialis (30-12-1987), s\u1ed1 25: AAS 80 (1988), tr. 543-544.<\/p>\n

                                          (27) T\u0111 Redemptor hominis (4-3-1979), s\u1ed1 14: AS 71 (1979 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 71.<\/p>\n

                                          (33) b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh (25-12-1975); AAS 68 (1976), tr.145.<\/p>\n

                                          (34) Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1i H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 22.<\/p>\n

                                          (35) nt, s\u1ed1 47.<\/p>\n

                                          (36) T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, I, p.5, a.4, ad2.<\/p>\n

                                          (37) Nt, I-II, q.22.<\/p>\n

                                          (38) C\u0111 Vat II. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Lumen gentium, GH, s\u1ed1 11, 40-41.<\/p>\n

                                          (39) Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium, s\u1ed1 6, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 17.<\/p>\n

                                          (40) B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt, kho\u1ea3n 1055, tri\u1ec7t 1; s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 1601.<\/p>\n

                                          (41) Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 74<\/p>\n

                                          (42) T\u0111 Centesimus annus (01-5-1991), s\u1ed1 57: AAS 83 (1991), tr. 862 \u2013 863.<\/p>\n

                                          (43) T\u0111 Laborem exercens (14-9-1981), s\u1ed1 10: AAS 73 (1981) tr. 625-629.<\/p>\n

                                          (44) Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea\u00f4, Adversus haereses III, 10,2: PG Incarnatione Verbi, s\u1ed1 54; PG 25, 1991-1992; Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, Sermon 185,3: PL 38,999; Sermon 194, 3, 3; PL 3, 1016.<\/p>\n

                                          (45) C\u0111 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Gaudium et spes, MV, s\u1ed1 24.<\/p>\n

                                          (46) \u201cCorpore et anima unus\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i h\u1ee9ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng: nt, s\u1ed1 14.<\/p>\n

                                          (47) Nt, s\u1ed1 22.<\/p>\n

                                          (48) C\u0111 Vat II. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Lumen gentium, GH, s\u1ed1 11, 56-59.<\/p>\n

                                          (49) \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Aetatis novae (22-2-1992), s\u1ed1 7.<\/p>\n

                                          (50) Trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh anh H\u00e0i, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 V, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Anh H\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Pru\u0111enxi\u00f4 (qu\u00e3ng 405), nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00e0y ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf l\u00fac ban mai k\u1ebb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a h\u00e9 n\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                          (51) Th\u00e1nh Athanaxi\u00f4, De Incarnationne Verbi, s\u1ed1 54: PG 25, 191 \u2013 192.<\/p>\n

                                          (52) Veritatis splendor (6-8-1993), s\u1ed1 84).<\/p>\n

                                          (53) Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm (La vive Flamme d\u2019amour).<\/p>\n

                                          (54) Pascal. Pens\u00e9es, s\u1ed1 553 (\u00e9d. Br).<\/p>\n

                                          (55) x. c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes, MV, 47-52.<\/p>\n

                                          (56) C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o B\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n V\u0103n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u00dd v\u1ec1 Obst\u00e9ttrique (29-10-1951) trong Discorsi e Radiomessaggi, XIII, tr. 333-353.<\/p>\n

                                          (57) Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u201c\u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n\u201d (2-10-1974) : AAS 66 (1974), tr. 568.<\/p>\n

                                          (58) C\u0111 Vat II. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Lumen gentium, GH, s\u1ed1 40<\/p>\n

                                          (59) H\u1ed3ng Y Stefan Wysxynski, Rodzina Bogiem silna, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Jasna G\u00f3ra. 26-8-1961.<\/p>\n

                                          (60) C\u0111 Vat II. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Lumen gentium, GH, s\u1ed1 15.<\/p>\n

                                          (61) nt, s\u1ed1 16.<\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          M\u1eaaU G\u01af\u01a0NG NA-DA-RET<\/p>\n

                                          Na-da-r\u00e9t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ta kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta h\u1ecdc quan s\u00e1t, l\u1eafng nghe, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba s\u00e2u xa, v\u1eeba huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00c2m th\u1ea7m ta c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc  \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ta hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t khung c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta: n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, th\u1eddi gian, phong t\u1ee5c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh ra cho th\u1ebf gian. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i  c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 . \u00d4i, th\u1eadt t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Na-da-r\u00e9t khi\u00eam nhu nh\u01b0ng cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa!<\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          ….M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Na-da-r\u00e9t:<\/p>\n

                                          B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thinh l\u1eb7ng:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                          Ch\u1edb g\u00ec trong ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111ang l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa bao ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea7m \u0129 qu\u00e1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. \u00d4i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Nadaret, xin d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Xin d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                          B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                          Ch\u1edb g\u00ec Nadaret d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u1ebb cao \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y \u1edf Nadaret \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                          B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

                                          Nadaret l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con b\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u1eaft khe, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, v\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00ednh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                          (Tr\u00edch b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI ng\u00e0y 05.01.1964)<\/em><\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c Phaol\u00f4 \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Kon Tum.<\/p>\n

                                          t\u1ea3i file \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                          ThuGuiGiaDinh (03)<\/a><\/p>\n

                                          http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ThuGuiGiaDinh-03.doc<\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi (2\/2\/1994-2019), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin ph\u00e9p cha Phaol\u00f4 \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Kon Tum, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gia-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11522"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11526,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11522\/revisions\/11526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}