Vatican v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho ph\u00e9p R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau g\u1ea7n 70 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Vatican v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2018, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong hai n\u0103m, m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix cho bi\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eef k\u00edn danh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Vatican-Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 gi\u1eefa R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vatcian kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Trung qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ly gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00ab h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u00bb (hay th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng), trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma. Qua hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2018, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 40 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, theo nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u2013 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft -, th\u00ec R\u00f4ma cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00ab h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u00bb n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2018, 7 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u00f4ma x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2019, hai t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 : t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n<\/em><\/p>\n Theo ngu\u1ed3n tin m\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/em> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vatican v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vatican, do \u0110\u1ee9c cha Claudio Maria Celli, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Kinh, trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vatican \u0110\u1ee9c cha Paul Richard Gallagher. Hai t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Giuse Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00ab tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em> \u00bb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n\u2026, lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u00abkh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u00bb, cha Bernardo Cervellera, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Th\u1eeba sai h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, cho bi\u1ebft. Cha c\u0169ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n \u00ab C\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u00ab realpolitik \u00bb (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c) m\u00e0 Vatican th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eebng coi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u. \u00ab C\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng<\/em> \u00bb, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u00ab Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba Lan c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ba Lan c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 <\/em>\u00bb, s\u1eed gia Massimo Faggioli nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. \u00ab V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n \u00ab Cho d\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong ch\u1edd ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf <\/em>\u00bb, Gianni Valente, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Fides, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em><\/p>\n <\/em>V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, cha Antonio Spadaro, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed d\u00f2ng T\u00ean Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cr\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa sang m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (c\u00f4ng khai)<\/em> \u00bb. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Trung nh\u1eb1m mang s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00ab \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung<\/em> \u00bb, cha Spadaro cho bi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Wechat, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vatican g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab s\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u00bb.<\/p>\n ———————-<\/p>\n Vatican-Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n 1922<\/strong>. G\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u00f4ng T\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n 1946. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00f4ma \u0110i\u1ec1n Canh T\u00e2n (Thomas Tien-ken-sin)<\/em>.<\/p>\n 1949<\/strong>. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n 1951-1955.<\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c cha Antonio Riberi, s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946, b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp theo sau l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n 1957.<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n phong Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n 1966.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980, sau khi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n 2007.<\/strong> Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u00ab g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u00bb.<\/p>\n 2016<\/strong>. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 trong Asia Times.<\/p>\n 2018.<\/strong> K\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Vatican v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n (theo Loup Besmond de Senneville (\u1edf R\u00f4ma), nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>, ng\u00e0y 15\/9\/2020).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vatican v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho ph\u00e9p […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[84,198,141],"class_list":["post-12373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-giao-hoi-nha-nuoc","tag-trung-quoc","tag-tu-do-ton-giao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25560,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12373\/revisions\/25560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}