{"id":12375,"date":"2023-09-20T20:34:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T13:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=12375"},"modified":"2023-09-20T21:44:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T14:44:32","slug":"ai-la-thanh-mattheu-trong-buc-tranh-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ai-la-thanh-mattheu-trong-buc-tranh-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"AI L\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH MATTH\u00caU TRONG B\u1ee8C TRANH N\u00c0Y ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1599-1600, b\u1edfi danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Caravage<\/em>. B\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau \u00bb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n th\u1edd, trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Louis-des-Fran\u00e7ais<\/em>, \u1edf R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u nay, th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e2u, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/07\/2012, khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, k\u00eanh \u00ab TV 2000 \u00bb c\u1ee7a H\u0110GM \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Matth\u00eau trong b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean ng\u1ed3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang lo gom ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi tr\u00ean k\u00eanh TV 2000, do nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Sara Magister th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a tay ra ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 ai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean Matth\u00eau. Matth\u00eau \u0111ang c\u00f2n m\u1ea3i m\u00ea t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Matth\u00eau. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed gia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Matth\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 r\u00e2u, \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 r\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, v\u00ec tay kia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gom ti\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i : \u00ab C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3, t\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, g\u00e3 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta : \u00ab M\u01b0\u1eddi hai T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0103n m\u1eb7c theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111ang m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0111ang m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00e0u x\u1ec9n v\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t .<\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean tr\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ee9c tranh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0, trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Caravage, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u00f4-g\u00edc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Michel-Ange, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi : t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0111ang b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo Sandro Magister )<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1599-1600, b\u1edfi danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-12375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12375"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26449,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12375\/revisions\/26449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}