{"id":12853,"date":"2020-10-16T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T06:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=12853"},"modified":"2021-05-07T20:07:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T13:07:00","slug":"ban-dich-thong-diep-fratelli-tutti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ban-dich-thong-diep-fratelli-tutti\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P FRATELLI TUTTI (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 v\u00e0 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p FRATELLI TUTTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4<\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH HUYNH \u0110\u1ec6 V\u00c0 T\u00ccNH TH\u00c2N H\u1eeeU X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

(L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/p>\n

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  1. \u201dFratelli tutti<\/em>\u201d. (1) V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Tin M\u1eebng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00fac cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u00ecnh, \u201ckhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf xa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n\u201d. (2) M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf huynh \u0111\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sinh ra hay s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
  2. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u1ee7a n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ng\u00e0i th\u00f4i th\u00fac t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, song ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c. \u0110i \u0111\u00e2u ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gieo r\u1eafc h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng anh em ch\u1ecb em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    KH\u00d4NG BI\u00caN GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 con tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, con tim kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, m\u00e0u da hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Sultan Malik-el-Kamil \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u2013 c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00f4m l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eddn l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m nguy, Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111i g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb Sultan v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u201c\u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edn kh\u00e1c\u201d, th\u00ec trong khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn hay c\u00e3i v\u00e3, song ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec Ch\u00faa\u201d. (3) Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00f3t t\u00e1m tr\u0103m n\u0103m Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hay xung \u0111\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cnh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu\u201d trong tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    2. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e3i v\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft; ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0m lan t\u1ecfa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ai s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1Ga 4,16). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d. (4) Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tua t\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p canh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gia t\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, trong khi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e0n lan kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi tham v\u1ecdng \u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh suy t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng Bartholomew, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf Abu Dhabi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em\u201d. (5) \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i giao thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft chung. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thu n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
    4. Nh\u1eefng trang sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 khai m\u1edf n\u00f3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef. T\u00f4i trao g\u1eedi Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c suy t\u01b0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, trong hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u toan ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hay th\u1edd \u01a1 tha nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd su\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    5. Khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m, hay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
    6. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i ao \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef. \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed quy\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ebft bao vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau\u2026 T\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau\u201d. (6) V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y m\u01a1, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG I<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u00c2Y \u0110EN PH\u1ee6 TR\u00d9M M\u1ed8T TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI \u0110\u00d3NG K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e0m b\u1ebf t\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        NH\u1eeeNG GI\u1ea4C M\u01a0 V\u1ee0 V\u1ee4N <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 tai \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 chung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y\u201d. (7) C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
        2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u0169 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u th\u00ec nay \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i, trong khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 hung h\u0103ng, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn \u0111ang leo thang. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi x\u00e1c l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (8)<\/li>\n
        3. \u201cM\u1edf ra v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, hay cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf hay nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u0103n h\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec \u201ckhi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh anh em\u201d. (9) Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay hay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e0ng quan. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mong manh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cchia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0110i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 th\u00eam. M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u\u201d, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb z\u00ea-r\u00f4, \u0111ang l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xung n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. M\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o x\u00fai c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eebng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea9y chay nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u1ea5y m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 sao? K\u1ebb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a y v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh: ch\u00fang h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t (hay l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n r\u00e3) m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kho t\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh\u201d. (10)<\/li>\n
          2. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u0169 b\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi a dua mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay mu\u1ed1n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m hay v\u00f4 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh linh h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. (11) M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em>, t\u1ef1 do<\/em>, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd<\/em> hay hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            THI\u1ebeU M\u1ed8T K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH CHO M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. C\u00e1ch hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m lan tr\u00e0n n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o, nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch dai d\u1eb3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tinh vi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn suy tho\u00e1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
            2. \u1ede gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ecd x\u00e1t do xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng? M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn lao nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay xem ch\u1eebng nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa c\u00e1ch nhau, trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00fa d\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            3. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ta s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 chung. S\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n l\u1ee3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft hay ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd song \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i. Trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung, \u201cth\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 ra, d\u00f9 che \u0111\u1eady b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng danh ngh\u0129a cao qu\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d. (12)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cv\u1ee9t b\u1ecf\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hy sinh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201cnh\u00e2n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u2018ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00edch\u2019 \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thai nhi, hay \u2018kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa\u2019 \u2013 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hoang ph\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoang ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7\u201d. (13)<\/li>\n
              2. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m trong t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 nua, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u201cc\u00e1i b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa\u201d. (14) Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat corona. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa: c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd cho s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
              3. C\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea3i m\u00ea t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang tr\u00e0n lan. (15) Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00f9ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129.<\/li>\n
              4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. (16) C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5\u201d. (17) Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y \u201cl\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00ec t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebft xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00eam thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung\u201d. (18) Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u201ckhi nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba xa x\u1ec9, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, khinh r\u1ebb hay ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf hay x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d. (19) \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/li>\n
                2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh bao nhi\u00eau r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o hai l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. (20)<\/li>\n
                3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay \u2013 tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nam gi\u1edbi, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\u2026 B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf hay b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ecb b\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u2026 [C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m] r\u1ea5t tinh qu\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng trai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. (21) M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khi n\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 thai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1eaft c\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u01b0u t\u00e2m: \u201cv\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. (22)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y n\u00f3 t\u1ecf ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u2018th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba\u2019 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n\u201d. (23)<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi chung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa; th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u00fat v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh\u201d. (24) Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1: ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd\u201d. (25)<\/li>\n
                  3. Th\u1eadt ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang; qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p v\u00e0 lan tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ed \u1ea9n, c\u1ea3nh hoang vu. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng quen, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng x\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ecdi r\u1ee3\u201d, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ng\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cc\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u00fang n\u00f3\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p \u201cc\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u00e1i tim, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y l\u00ean. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (26)<\/li>\n
                  4. N\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u201cmafia\u201d. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y sinh s\u00f4i b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 trong khi ch\u00fang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u201cmafia\u201d; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U H\u00d3A V\u00c0 TI\u1ebeN B\u1ed8 M\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 M\u1ed8T H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110I CHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                    1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u201cnh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh trong ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u2013 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng do ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u2013 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. (27) B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                    2. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba: \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, trong khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n. \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p n\u1ebfu \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u2026 T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00fat v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 v\u1edbi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u2018v\u00e2ng\u2019 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i! H\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u2018v\u00e2ng\u2019 v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u201d. (28)<\/li>\n
                    3. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang lao g\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung, ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201ckho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111ang gi\u00e3n ra t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c\u201d. (29) C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u201cs\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao, n\u1ebfu trong khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tinh r\u1ea5t xa x\u0103m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang \u0111i xung quanh m\u00ecnh\u201d. (30)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ea0I D\u1ecaCH V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG TAI \u01af\u01a0NG KH\u00c1C TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                      1. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3: \u201cC\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 \u1ede gi\u1eefa c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – b\u1edfi ta lu\u00f4n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i – b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i \u0111i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhau, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 anh em ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a nhau\u201d. (31)<\/li>\n
                      2. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u201cc\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00fa t\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t kham n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 huy ho\u00e0ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea3i m\u00ea t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d. (32) C\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111em l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n
                      3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nhau, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng tai h\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ta t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Virgil v\u1ec1 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt\u201d, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. (33)<\/li>\n
                      4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y s\u1ed1ng\u201d. (34) M\u1ed9t khi c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng y t\u1ebf\u00a0n\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o th\u00f3i h\u0103m h\u1edf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u \u00edch k\u1ef7. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201ch\u1ecd\u201d hay \u201cch\u00fang n\u00f3\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch n\u1eefa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u00f3. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft do thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111au n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhau, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                      5. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea c\u00f9ng nhau ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u1ea1c s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. (35) Quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cph\u1ea7n ai n\u1ea5y lo\u201d s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ea4Y NH\u00c2N PH\u1ea8M \u1ede C\u00c1C V\u00d9NG BI\u00caN GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u00fay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp di d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e2m nguy. Nhi\u1ec1u di d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u201c\u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ea5y\u201d. (36)<\/li>\n
                        2. Bu\u1ed3n thay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u00ea ch\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ma t\u00fay hay v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n phi ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. (37) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i th\u00ec \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng – nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed5i trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t hay c\u1ea3 hai cha m\u1eb9 di c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0\u201d. (38) V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cc\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng di c\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. (39)<\/li>\n
                        3. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u201ct\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di d\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. (40) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. (41) Kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng khai b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qua nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u00edt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00edt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00fang ta: ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                        4. \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di d\u00e2n, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (42) Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3\u201d. (43) \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00f4i theo n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 sao, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u201d. (44)<\/li>\n
                        5. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. T\u00f4i xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 s\u01a1 khai n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t bao dung, \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (45)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u1ea2O T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG <\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bao dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111ang thu l\u1ea1i hay bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 do th\u00e1m, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ra c\u00f4ng khai; cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb s\u0103m soi, b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1o l\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 danh. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 trong khi ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, th\u1edd \u01a1 hay gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                          2. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u2013 song \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung. \u201cTruy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d. (46) Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc thinh l\u1eb7ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i run r\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7t hay to\u00e1t m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 vun x\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i qua th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng che \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            S\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9 n\u00e1t v\u1ee5n ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u2018t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u2019 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                            2. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 phanh cho c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho t\u1edbi \u00edt n\u0103m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ea5n g\u00ec, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng tu\u1ed9t, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t tinh vi v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t lan tr\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba m\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1ch th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tr\u00e1nh cho h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5\u201d. (47)<\/li>\n
                            3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (48) L\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ng\u1ee5y trang v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 men b\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c, theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ra hai lo\u1ea1i: th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch; t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea9m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00f3a trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3o h\u00f4m nay; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                              2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 li\u00ean v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ebfc\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u khi, nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. M\u1edbi nghe n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i xong. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u201cnghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. (49)<\/li>\n
                              3. Khi s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tin nh\u1eafn, th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, do l\u00f4-gic n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1i suy t\u01b0 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan chung.<\/li>\n
                              4. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng hay trong tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn; n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u01a1n l\u0169 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4ng sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tra c\u1ee9u nhanh tr\u00ean internet, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t; ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trao ban \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t cho, n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea1ng internet. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                NH\u1eeeNG H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C PH\u1ee4C T\u00d9NG V\u00c0 T\u1ef0 COI TH\u01af\u1edcNG M\u00ccNH <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia sung t\u00fac v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
                                2. Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e0ng sau nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng san ph\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ti nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong khi c\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
                                3. Ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tha h\u00f3a n\u00e0o t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf s\u1ebd ph\u1ed3n vinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ta v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tha h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u201d. (50)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  HY V\u1eccNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                  1. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u01a1, trong nh\u1eefng trang sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gieo v\u00e3i tr\u00e0n lan nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba qua gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay gi\u1eefa n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean si\u00eau th\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 an ninh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129\u2026 H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. (51)<\/li>\n
                                  2. T\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa. Hy v\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y con tim ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026 Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n\u201d. (52) V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hy v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed8T KH\u00c1CH L\u1ea0 TR\u00caN \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec \u201cvui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gieo \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa\u201d. (53) Trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt kia \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTrong Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft g\u00ec? \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d \u00a0<\/sup>\u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0a: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ta: \u201c\u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm. C\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                      Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u01b0a c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem xu\u1ed1ng Gi\u00ea-ri-kh\u00f4, d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp. Ch\u00fang l\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eeb t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eeda s\u1ed1ng n\u1eeda ch\u1ebft. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 \u0111i. R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y L\u00ea-vi \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri kia \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1edbi ngang ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng ta l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u0103ng b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd m\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c. H\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ra hai quan ti\u1ec1n, trao cho ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018Nh\u1edd b\u00e1c s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c.\u2019 V\u1eady theo \u00f4ng ngh\u0129, trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ta: \u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cain gi\u1ebft em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Abel v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nghe Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: \u201cAbel em ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d (St 4,9). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef em t\u00f4i sao?\u201d (ibid<\/em>.). V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n minh cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhau.<\/li>\n
                                      2. S\u00e1ch Gi\u00f3p nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00f4i trong d\u1ea1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 hay sao? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y sao?\u201d (G 31,15). Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i n\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n giai \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d. (54)<\/li>\n
                                      3. Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u0103n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y \u201ch\u00e3y y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d (Lv 19,18) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Israel. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n (x. Tb 4,15). V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Rabbi Hillel tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i\u201d. (55) Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta: \u201cT\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa th\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi sinh linh\u201d (Hc 18,13).<\/li>\n
                                      4. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hillel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: \u201cTrong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho anh em; v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u201d (Mt 7,12). L\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, bao tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u201ccho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t\u201d (Mt 5,45). V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u \u201ch\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u01b0 Cha anh em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Lc 6,36).<\/li>\n
                                      5. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u0169 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u b\u00ean Ai C\u1eadp\u201d (Xh 22,20).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c; ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp\u201d (Xh 23,9).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cKhi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ai-c\u1eadp\u201d (Lv 19,33-34).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cKhi h\u00e1i nho, th\u00ec anh em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3t l\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t d\u00e0nh cho ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f4 nhi qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5. Anh em h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ai-c\u1eadp\u201d (\u0110nl 24,21-22).<\/p>\n

                                        Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u00e2m vang trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cV\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u2019\u201d (Gl 5,14).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cAi y\u00eau anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng ai gh\u00e9t anh em m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d (1Ga 2,10-11).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em. K\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (1Ga 3,14).<\/p>\n

                                        \u201cAi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u201d (1Ga 4,20).<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u01a1 khai, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (1Tx 3,12). Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Gioan, c\u00e1c anh em Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, \u201cd\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh\u201d (3Ga 5). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em hay ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y hay n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i x\u00edch gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0\u2026 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebft ra l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u201d. (56)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          B\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                          1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua ch\u1ed7 anh ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ecf ra v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kia, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t: d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n! Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 anh ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a anh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. D\u00f9 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
                                          2. B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1eadt th\u1ea5m th\u00eda. B\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3? Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u201cd\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 mong manh nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecf \u0111i qua, ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                          3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i qua nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Mong mu\u1ed1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng ra b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 phung ph\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh nh\u01b0ng quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                                          4. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung v\u00e0 \u2013 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u2013 ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u201d. (57)<\/li>\n
                                          5. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecf \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, n\u00e2ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                                          6. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng sa \u0111\u00e0 trong thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111au kh\u1ed5; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111i qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                            1. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y hay lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111i qua. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i qua, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                            2. Th\u1eadt \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Samari, t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u00f2a ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi k\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i qua; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i qua th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u00e1c k\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch tr\u00ean vai m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                            3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi s\u1ee9c \u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n hoang v\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean l\u1ec1 ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 hay c\u01a1n s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o th\u00f9. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u2018t\u00ednh b\u1ed5n thi\u1ec7n\u2019 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                              1. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, hay v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1eadp t\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng tham v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, hay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i theo b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kia r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/li>\n
                                              2. R\u1ed3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecf \u0111i qua. C\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111i qua ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 b\u1edfi khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay duy ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ed \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea-vi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i qua v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n: ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh, ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn ra h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                                              3. M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecf \u0111i qua: h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y L\u00ea-vi, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, song v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin gi\u00fap m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ra v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc b\u00e9n khi ng\u00e0i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: Anh ch\u1ecb em mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng khinh b\u1ec9 khi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eebng t\u00f4n vinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u00e1o l\u1ee5a, trong khi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kia th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed1t l\u1ea1nh\u201d. (58) Th\u1eadt ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n
                                              4. \u201cB\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecf \u0111i qua v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c\u201d. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong khi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u00ec l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n khi s\u1ef1 dung t\u00fang t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay cho nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m theo b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, gieo r\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hoang mang. L\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201ct\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00eam s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n tai \u00e1c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/li>\n
                                              5. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kia. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eeb t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng\u201d. (59)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                1. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u trao cho ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft mang l\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng d\u1eady nh\u1eefng ai g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tham lam m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tung t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
                                                2. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au hay m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y u u\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. V\u00ec \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec h\u01a1n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d. (60) Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf nhen v\u00e0 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ea7m v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ng\u1eebng bi\u1ec7n minh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1eeda sai v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i s\u1ebd trao cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/li>\n
                                                3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 truy nh\u1eadn hay h\u00e0m \u01a1n n\u00e0o. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 trao cho anh s\u1ef1 vui th\u1ecfa l\u1edbn lao trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a anh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                  1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u201d trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                                  2. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kia. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d (Lc 10,37). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1eefu \u00fd nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari. Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n Samari tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4 u\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1ng kinh t\u1edfm, v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Do th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb g\u1edbm gh\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Samari nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n\u201d (Hc 50,25); b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n ngu xu\u1ea9n \u1edf v\u00f9ng Si-khem\u201d (50,26).<\/li>\n
                                                  4. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xin n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ed9c l\u1ed1c: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i xin t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari, cho \u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng sao?\u201d (Ga 4,9). S\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb qu\u1ec9 \u00e1m\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari\u201d (Ga 8,48). V\u00ec th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra. N\u00f3 trao m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t cho ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ecf nhen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau van c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cTa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Ta\u201d (Mt 25,35). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta \u201cvui v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui, kh\u00f3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c\u201d (Rm 12,15). Khi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc h\u1ecd sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (Is 58,7).<\/li>\n
                                                    2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. Mt 25,40.45). \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u201cqua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao ban ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (61) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ba-Ng\u00f4i-V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Linh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp phong ph\u00fa qua nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                                    3. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y ng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p FRATELLI TUTTI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH HUYNH \u0110\u1ec6 V\u00c0 T\u00ccNH TH\u00c2N H\u1eeeU X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I (L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,50,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12853"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14656,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12853\/revisions\/14656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}