{"id":12861,"date":"2020-10-18T13:33:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T06:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=12861"},"modified":"2020-10-18T20:28:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T13:28:47","slug":"ban-dich-thong-diep-fratelli-tutti-chuong-3-va-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ban-dich-thong-diep-fratelli-tutti-chuong-3-va-4\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P FRATELLI TUTTI (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 v\u00e0 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ccNH DUNG V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN T\u1ea0O M\u1ed8T TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI M\u1ede<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u1eeb phi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (62) Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u201cT\u00f4i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (63) Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o: v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb\u201d. (64)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u01af\u1ee2T QUA CH\u00cdNH M\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m m\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. (65) V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n\u201d v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u2018\u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi\u2019 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u01a1n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (66) V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. (67)<\/li>\n
    2. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh; t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd khai m\u1edf ch\u00fang ta ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c khuynh n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ebf t\u1eafc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh qui ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 trao \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a hay nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111an tu th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c. Trong khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111an vi\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t\u201d. (68) L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch vun x\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m theo b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd: d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. (69) V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i, Th\u00e1nh Bonaventura gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u201ctheo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n\u201d. (70)<\/li>\n
      2. T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d. (71) Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn h\u1eefu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p li\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng (x. 1Cr 13,1-13).<\/li>\n
      3. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta xem \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta y\u00eau c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (72) T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. R\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1eeb \u201cb\u00e1c \u00e1i\u201d: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i; \u201ch\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao\u201d. (73) V\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng (grata<\/em>) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i trao ban m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng (gratis<\/em>)\u201d. (74)<\/li>\n
      4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi \u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh vui l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vun \u0111\u1eafp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edf ra cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        M\u1ed8T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU NG\u00c0Y C\u00c0NG M\u1ede R\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh hay t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean giao nhau trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau\u201d (Mt 23,8).<\/li>\n
        2. Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201ccon s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. (75)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf ra h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay ngay trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n sinh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u1edf g\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean xem h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi anh ch\u1ecb em t\u00fang kh\u1ed5, khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay b\u1ecb th\u1edd \u01a1 b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n sinh, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 vi r\u00fat bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhanh, v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p v\u00e0 mai ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
          2. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i lai trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. (76) Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctham d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, song \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5\u201d. T\u00f4i xin l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u201ccan \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb do khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay c\u1ea3 h\u00f4m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d. (77)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra t\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng hay y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
            2. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda hay l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c san b\u1eb1ng, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cnh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t\u2026 N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n san ph\u1eb3ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ki\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. (78) Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta can \u0111\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft bao vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau!\u201d (79)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              V\u01af\u1ee2T QUA M\u1ed8T TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI \u201cLI\u00caN K\u1ebeT C\u1ee4C B\u1ed8\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh, v\u00ec d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngang qua anh ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn; h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1ea3i lo l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 \u1ea5y. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eeb t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y; n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng. Anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean; anh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a anh.<\/li>\n
              2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i lai v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn qui ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129a; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cli\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. (80)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                T\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, hay ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun x\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c, khi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3 xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho nhau? T\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan m\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00ednh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                2. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vun x\u1edbi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201ck\u1ebft nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. Trong c\u00e1i khung \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m hay h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd?<\/li>\n
                3. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Duy ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 vi r\u00fat c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 phanh cho nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung v\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  M\u1ed8T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T TH\u0102NG TI\u1ebeN C\u00c1C NH\u00c2N V\u1eca<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. T\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng \u201cduy ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hay k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00edt ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n\u201d. (81) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                  2. M\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea9m sinh hay do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea3 cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1eabn cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                  3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u201cvi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d. (82) Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung.<\/li>\n
                  4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra trong nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t, hay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t. H\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng; h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qui t\u1eafc \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra trong ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
                  5. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf trong khi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 trong khi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 l\u1eadp l\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i\u201d. (83) Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do<\/em>, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em> hay huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra r\u00eca, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t\u201d. (84) M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, d\u00f9 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                  6. Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1edf ra cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. S\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai l\u1ea7m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f2i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n \u2013 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u1ea8n d\u01b0\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\u201d. (85)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    C\u1ed4 V\u00d5 S\u1ef0 THI\u1ec6N LU\u00c2N L\u00dd <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u00e0m \u00fd vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. Gl 5,22) l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1eeb t\u00e2m\u2019 \/ \u2018agathosyne<\/em>\u2019, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, trong s\u1ef1 vun tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. M\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong ti\u1ebfng La tinh: benevolentia<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cmu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khao kh\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc ao l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 khai s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 suy b\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t xu\u1ec1 x\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00e2y xung \u0111\u1ed9t\u201d. (86) Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n trao; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n trao s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi; \u201ctrong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u1edf nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm\u2026 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp\u201d. (87)<\/li>\n
                      2. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d (88) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cquan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean mong manh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta\u201d. Khi cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u201cg\u00e1c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u1edbt nh\u1ea5t\u2026 S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt da c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u2018ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng\u2019 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. (89)<\/li>\n
                      3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea5y, hay qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean. Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn; trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i. Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c\u2026 Li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0m\u201d. (90)<\/li>\n
                      4. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung, h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tia l\u1eeda \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        NH\u00ccN L\u1ea0I VAI TR\u00d2 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I C\u1ee6A T\u00c0I S\u1ea2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u da, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, sinh qu\u00e1n hay tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                        2. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. (91) \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ef1t m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa\u201d. (92) Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gregory C\u1ea3: \u201cKhi ch\u00fang ta cung \u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (93)<\/li>\n
                        3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u00e2m vang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ai\u201d. (94) V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 h\u1eefu\u201d. (95) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d; (96) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c. (97) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u2013 theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI \u2013 ph\u1ea3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf (quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y\u201d. (98) Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf do xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 do sinh qu\u00e1n hay tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                          2. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu gom c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u201cc\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. (99) Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 kinh doanh t\u1ef1 do, hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u201cn\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. (100)<\/li>\n
                          3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cao qu\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (101) Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, (102) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c <\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o v\u00ec ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. (104)<\/li>\n
                            2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i hay \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea5y hay v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7ng b\u1ecf \u201cc\u1ee7a n\u1ee3\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                            3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129 duy ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eefa; n\u00f3 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. (105) Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1eefa. (106) Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u201cquy\u1ec1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u201d, (107) m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac b\u1ecb \u00e1p ch\u1ebf c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o chu to\u00e0n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                            4. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb phi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d. (108)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/strong><\/p>\n

                              CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              M\u1ed8T TR\u00c1I TIM M\u1ede RA CHO TO\u00c0N TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a nhau, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                C\u00c1C BI\u00caN GI\u1edaI V\u00c0 C\u00c1C GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. (109) M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n t\u1eeb: ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. V\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 trong khi b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec v\u1eabn m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u00fang trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. (110)<\/li>\n
                                2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra: gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p visa; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; m\u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh nh\u1ea5t; cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n; s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n; s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m; vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; gi\u00fap h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1i cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. (111)<\/li>\n
                                3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cquy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1<\/em>\u2019 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t; n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. (112)<\/li>\n
                                4. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u201cv\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh do m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung\u201d (113) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o di d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u201cl\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd, trong khi c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh xa l\u1ea1 hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\u201d. (114)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  NH\u1eeeNG QU\u00c0 T\u1eb6NG CHO NHAU     <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                  1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 mang t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. (115) V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00fai m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (116)<\/li>\n
                                  2. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, trong khi h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec m\u1ed1i nguy c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u201cch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau. R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. (117)<\/li>\n
                                  3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng. V\u0103n h\u00f3a la tinh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 men c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d, v\u00ec \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 lu\u00f4n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u2026 \u1ede Argentina, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u2018phong c\u00e1ch\u2019 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d. (118)<\/li>\n
                                  4. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qui m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ahmad Al-Tayyeb v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n nh\u1edd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia, xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. V\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, chia r\u1ebd, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p\u201d. (119)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7y hoa tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                    1. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa cho m\u1ed7i b\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3! S\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tinh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i hay nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n
                                    2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, song ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi\u201d. (120) Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o\u201d h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d. (121) T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u201cvi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (122) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201ct\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. (123)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c  <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                      1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cv\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i\u201d: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e1c hay b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/li>\n
                                      2. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh cho \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ban c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ea5t trung v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ccho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean k\u1ebb d\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh\u201d (Mt 5,45). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cKhi anh em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tay ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tay tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a anh em s\u1ebd k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o\u201d (Mt 6,3-4). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng; ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o cho n\u00f3 c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd mong nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, anh em h\u00e3y cho \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d (Mt 10,8).<\/li>\n
                                      3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sai l\u1ea7m khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u201cv\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \u0110\u1ecaA PH\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0 PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                        1. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u1ebd gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c. \u1ede th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 \u1ede th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kia, h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi m\u1ebb hay bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. (124) Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn nh\u1ecf nhen. Khi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu n\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m, m\u1ed9t x\u00e0 lim, th\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu\u201d l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m men, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 hai c\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                          1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra khi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00e9t phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1eeb phi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i trao m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, khi t\u00f4i c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: T\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu, sao cho c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                          2. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u phong ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1p Babel. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng, mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (x. St 11,1-9).<\/li>\n
                                          3. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u, khi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, hay nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed7i o\u00e1n h\u1eadn dai d\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n hay b\u1eadt r\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, trong l\u1ed1i x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n quan m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n\u2026 T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t\u201d; (125) ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d. (126)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                            1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1i k\u1ef7 \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9y chay v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa nh\u1edd c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng \u201c\u00e1i k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u00ec loay hoay ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u00edt m\u1edf ra h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecfi m\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch; th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d. (127)<\/li>\n
                                            2. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh: s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201ctrong \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctrong h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u201d kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. (128)<\/li>\n
                                            3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u1ea5y duy ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao y h\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1ed1c kia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u201c\u2018ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2019 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i pha tr\u1ed9n (mestizaje<\/em>)\u201d. V\u00ec \u201cc\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. C\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n\u201d. (129) Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edf ra, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
                                            4. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                                            5. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta vui m\u1eebng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1: \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung. V\u00ec \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d. (130)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
                                              2. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i in d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ecnh l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh chung. (131) Mong sao nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh! Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. L\u1ed1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 tranh ch\u1ea5p, hay nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngu hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/li>\n
                                              3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong v\u00f9ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00e9 l\u1ebb ra, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                CH\u01af\u01a0NG III H\u00ccNH DUNG V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN T\u1ea0O M\u1ed8T TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI M\u1ede<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,50,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12861"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12869,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12861\/revisions\/12869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}