{"id":13178,"date":"2020-11-01T21:57:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T14:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=13178"},"modified":"2020-11-01T21:57:43","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T14:57:43","slug":"tinh-tam-nam-dai-chung-vien-hue-bai-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tinh-tam-nam-dai-chung-vien-hue-bai-6\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0128NH T\u00c2M N\u0102M \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u1ee6NG VI\u1ec6N HU\u1ebe: B\u00c0I 6: TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N VAI TR\u00d2 M\u1ee4C T\u1eec"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-31\/10\/2020, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u0103m h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. N\u0103m nay, cha Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec5n, O.P., gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cV\u00e0i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u:<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/a>B\u00e0i VI :  <\/a>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed<\/h3>\n

<\/a><\/a>1. B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u0169ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc. Tri\u1ebft gia Descartes \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadn, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n\u201d. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201ch\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ba da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh th\u1ea7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc . . . X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. S\u00e2u xa trong l\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n qui lu\u1eadt th\u1ebf gian. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u201cb\u00e9 c\u00e1i l\u1ea7m\u201d. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa l\u00ean Gi\u00easusalem \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n mau ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i {Ga }. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i : Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n : gi\u1eefa anh em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1edbn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em . . .  {Mt 18}<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh; khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. . . Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n\u201d th\u1ebf gian : c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c; c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed; c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 an th\u00e2n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean lu\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a con chi\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ra nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc chung, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 vun \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn; th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong \u201cngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1eadt linh m\u1ee5c \u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c ? Linh m\u1ee5c vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1ee7y, trong phim Chuy\u1ec7n T\u1eed T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111i xe con, x\u00e1ch c\u1eb7p, \u0111i tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecf, trong khi nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1ee7\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec chen ch\u00fac nhau mua v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1ec9a mai, ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb hay \u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 : \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201chy sinh\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o; tuy n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc\u201d trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c; tuy nhi\u00ean, ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f2n th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n, x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng : \u201cc\u00e1c cha \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cv\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh\u201d, \u201cgi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang con\u201d\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, m\u1ec9a mai l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u1eb1m ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, hy sinh v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lo\u00e3ng ra; tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong cung c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb\u201d kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>2. nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd : nh\u1eefng Qui lu\u1eadt \u201cT\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean\u201d<\/h4>\n
2.1. Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/h5>\n

Trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac tang ma c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u\u2026 Khi s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cti\u00ean thi\u00ean\u201d, nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cchuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh cao c\u1ea5p\u201d kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf; v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan li\u00eau.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Kh\u00ed \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/strong> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m. R\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, quen thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m n\u1ea9y sinh tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00eam ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cngo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1\u201d; c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng thao th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n

2.2. Qui lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea9y sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV, khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch, con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mau ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch, ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb; ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng\u201d, s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3\u201d, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u2026; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u1ed3i[1]<\/a>. Trong th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ta th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng. Khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean vai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u1eaft\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i qui lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

2.3. Qui lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h5>\n

           L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea5y, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh T\u1ea9y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u00ec b\u1eadc thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp : ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n :<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch, khi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Roma, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n; s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u1ea3 \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Roma h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n t\u00f2ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau; b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi Kh\u1ea5n D\u00f2ng hay b\u1eb1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i\u2026<\/p>\n

– Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n-Platon, qua \u00c2u Tinh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i quan ni\u1ec7m khinh ch\u00ea nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i quay theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n mang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng xa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, \u201cc\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u201d n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u2026; ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng co gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1eefa linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qui lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u00edt nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf; linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, qui v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c tu s\u0129, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00ednh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chung \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c, lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ban ph\u00e1t\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0, m\u1eb7c cho linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vinh quang; linh m\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n, \u201cv\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d [Lc 22,25].<\/p>\n

 C\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i hy sinh cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c; l\u00e0m cho cung c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p; l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u201cnhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m\u201d, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nhau, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i xin, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>3. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/h4>\n

           Trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

           Khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p theo ki\u1ec3u bao c\u1ea5p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gia t\u0103ng tri th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1\u2026. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

           C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e2u nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo ki\u1ec3u gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d, chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vai tr\u00f2 linh m\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh m\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

           V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qui lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, qui lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m t\u00edch hay ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n lo cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d [GH 32]; v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang ta : \u201cGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d [GL 208].<\/p>\n

           Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y v\u00e0 Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n th\u00eam b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i<\/em>\u201d [T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Kit\u00f4 H\u1eefu Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 23].<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u201cngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa anh em nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c vu<\/em>\u201d, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d [Ga 15,13], th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 : \u201cTrong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m thi\u00eang d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ebd kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i rao gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i coi l\u00e0 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3<\/em>\u201d [1Cr 1,22-23].<\/p>\n

 Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u201c\u2026Anh em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u201d; \u0111\u1ed3ng  th\u1eddi, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng theo qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, qui lu\u1eadt th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i theo qui lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1 m\u1ec9a mai.<\/p>\n

 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb\u201d; d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1i qui lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, l\u00e0 c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa d\u1ec5 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, theo qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u1eabn h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cho \u201cv\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i sao d\u1eddi\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00faa c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qui chi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f5i theo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 theo ch\u00e2n Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d chi\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u00ean nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. {Ga 10}; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng cho nhau; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con chi\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n ch\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201chy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d {Ga 10}. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n an th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hy sinh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>T\u1ea1m K\u1ebft<\/h4>\n

           Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 :<\/p>\n

– m\u1ee5c t\u1eed k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a con chi\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i tr\u00e1 h\u1ec9 h\u1ea3<\/p>\n

– m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u201c\u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/p>\n

– m\u1ee5c t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hy sinh cho nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

* T\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Lc 12, 36-48<\/p>\n

——–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn : t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, A. Harnack \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai : nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean theo \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb; v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean theo \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa “\u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng” v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf” hay “ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”.<\/p>\n

               Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 theo \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Hai lo\u1ea1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. “Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, theo ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng\u2026<\/em>” [GH 4]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-31\/10\/2020, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u0103m h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. N\u0103m nay, cha Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec5n, O.P., […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,33,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-tam-linh","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13178"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13180,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13178\/revisions\/13180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}