{"id":1326,"date":"2012-12-30T21:12:11","date_gmt":"2012-12-30T14:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1326"},"modified":"2013-01-09T21:16:51","modified_gmt":"2013-01-09T14:16:51","slug":"ly-thuyet-phai-tinh-va-nguon-goc-cua-dong-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ly-thuyet-phai-tinh-va-nguon-goc-cua-dong-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab L\u00dd THUY\u1ebeT PH\u00c1I T\u00cdNH V\u00c0 NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed2NG T\u00cdNH \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Tony Anatrella, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u00eau \u1edf Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n H\u00f3a Milan ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/2012, tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n ZENIT <\/a>li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y (\u201cLa teoria del \u00ab gender \u00bb e l\u2019origine dell\u2019omosessualit\u00e0\u201d <\/strong><\/em>(\u00ab La th\u00e9orie du genre et l\u2019origine de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb ).<\/p>\n

Zenit<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh (gender) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh\u2026\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Anatrella<\/strong>\u00a0: Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd. T\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh<\/em> kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in Veritate<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 phi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ednh (corps sexu\u00e9<\/em>), c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (identit\u00e9 sexuelle<\/em>) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (orientation sexuelle<\/em>) m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0\u00bb (fait<\/em>) kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0m\u1eb9o\u00a0\u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau c\u00f9ng, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i hay con trai \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ednh nam hay n\u1eef (ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh<\/em>, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ngang t\u1ea7m c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay \u00edt ra n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 theo s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng do d\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i khi ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Caritas in Veritate<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 xa r\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a mar-x\u00edt xuy\u00ean qua ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng suy s\u00fat \u00ab\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0\u00bb thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c cao si\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u1ee6y ban Bruxelles v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau xuy\u00ean qua \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ngang b\u1eb1ng, duy b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch duy v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba v\u1eeba qua, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u Phi, Carib\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00bb (homophobie) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh\u00a0: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0\/c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p khi n\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab\u00a0ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u00a0\u00bb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o n\u1eafn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u00ab\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0\u00bb h\u01a1n, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Zenit<\/strong>\u00a0: Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh. Xin \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Anatrella<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb hai c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef), nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng xung n\u0103ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c di truy\u1ec1n hay sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n hay sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 trai hay b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh\/xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i ng\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau\u00a0: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111ang khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u00edt linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. Bi k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng khung c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111ang khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111ang khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u00e1m th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 m\u00ea say b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u1edd m\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00ec sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Zenit<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0: Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i sao \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u00ab\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u00f4n\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Anatrella<\/strong>\u00a0: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khai tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau\u00a0: t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0? \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

+ C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ly d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m xuy\u00ean qua h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc (h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chung s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n th\u00fa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n th\u00fa, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p ph\u00e2n ly, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2026 C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ly d\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quy chi\u1ebfu. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111ang khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u00e1n hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

+ Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cha hay m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 d\u00f9 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sai khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng) kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Khi thao t\u00fang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ghi kh\u1eafc t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u00f3a cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i c\u00e1i khung mang v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ed khi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c mang thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n, \u0111ang khi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u00a0: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Pacs<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0pacte civil de solidarit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00e1c hay c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ctnd)), nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u00ednh v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i) \u0111i t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean v\u1eefng,\u00a0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a phu\/th\u00ea xuy\u00ean qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc Pacs \u2013 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc Pacs<\/em> v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab\u00a0La diff\u00e9rence interdite<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0? Th\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00e0nh tinh, v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1eb9 , \u0111ang khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i suy s\u1ee5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phong h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0: nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u xa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0\u00bb khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111ang khi n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. C\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u00bb khi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edbi (s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n th\u00fa, gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cha hay m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2018cha m\u1eb9\u2019 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh) \u0111ang khi ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y. C\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m n\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf Milan, d\u1ecbp H\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0l\u1ea7n VII: \u00ab\u00a0Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gia s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra\u00a0 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 do gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e9t l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Tony Anatrella, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,107,8,48],"tags":[108],"class_list":["post-1326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gia-dinh","category-phai-tinh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-dong-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1328,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1326\/revisions\/1328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}