{"id":1338,"date":"2012-12-06T22:08:45","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T15:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2013-01-09T22:11:12","modified_gmt":"2013-01-09T15:11:12","slug":"ly-thuyet-phai-tinh-o-truong-trung-hoc-lo-so-nhung-lech-lac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ly-thuyet-phai-tinh-o-truong-trung-hoc-lo-so-nhung-lech-lac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab L\u00dd THUY\u1ebeT PH\u00c1I T\u00cdNH \u00bb \u1ede TR\u01af\u1edcNG TRUNG H\u1eccC, LO S\u1ee2 NH\u1eeeNG L\u1ec6CH L\u1ea0C"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u00a0\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4n sinh h\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u00a0\u00bb trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ES (Economique et Sociale) \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 L (Litt\u00e9rature) cho n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2011-2012.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u00a0\u00bb, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa do Hachette xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trang, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u00ab\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toulouse v\u00e0 Lyon \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u00ab\u00a0vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0\u00bb. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a trang internet c\u1ee7a H\u0110GM Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Belin xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00ab\u00a0hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 t\u00fac\u00a0 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u00a0: c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c hay\u00a0 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do Hatier xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh x\u1eed. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u00bb. Laurent Lemoin, d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u l\u1edbn\u00a0: s\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Ban gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa cho m\u00f4n n\u00e0y\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Claude Berruer, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00bb Theo \u00f4ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u00ab\u00a0ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o (AFC), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Kit\u00f4 (PCD) do b\u00e0 Christine Boutin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab\u00a0t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi cho b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia, \u00f4ng Luc Chatel, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 33.000 ch\u1eef k\u00fd. B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00ab\u00a0Tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u00a0\u00bb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi t\u00fa t\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1edbp L v\u00e0 ES tr\u1ea3i qua k\u1ef3 thi SVT t\u1eeb l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Xavier Lacroix (1), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa do Hachette xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u00ab\u00a0v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y, do Bordas, Hatier v\u00e0 Hachette xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u00bb kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 t\u1ecf ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Jacques Arr\u00e8nes, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh (2 )\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Xavier Lacroix, \u00ab\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c cha Bernard Ginoux, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Montauban, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u00ab\u00a0kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu\u00a0\u00bb vi\u1ec7c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb\u00a0\u00bb. Jacques Arr\u00e8ne n\u00f3i th\u00eam\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c quy c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u01a1i v\u1ed9i\u00a0: c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 cha Lemoine cho th\u1ea5y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Cha kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. N\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111ang khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Vatican bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111inh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em> (3), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111inh, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba b\u00e0i cho ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. R\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, Damien, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u00f3c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u00ab\u00a0V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu\u00a0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3n th\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u00fa t\u00e0i. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c em. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, C\u00f4 Dominique, 40 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00bb, cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0r\u1ea5t th\u00e1i qu\u00e1\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0V\u00ec \u00edt th\u1eddi gian cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o. Th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft hay ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1eafng tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c cha Pierre d\u2019Ornellas, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Rennes, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. S\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

\u00a0(1) De chair et de parole<\/em>, Bayard, 2007.<\/p>\n

(2) La probl\u00e9matique du \u00ab genre \u00bb<\/em>, Documents \u00c9piscopat, n\u00b0 12\/2006.<\/p>\n

(3) Pierre T\u00e9qui \u00e9diteur, 2005.<\/p>\n

FRANCOIS-XAVIER MAIGRE v\u00e0 LOUP BESMOND DE SENNEVILLE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo La Croix<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phai-tinh","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1339,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions\/1339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}