{"id":13594,"date":"2020-12-05T13:10:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T06:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=13594"},"modified":"2021-03-30T21:02:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T14:02:41","slug":"doi-voi-giao-hoi-viec-don-tiep-nguoi-di-dan-la-mot-menh-lenh-luan-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/doi-voi-giao-hoi-viec-don-tiep-nguoi-di-dan-la-mot-menh-lenh-luan-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I, VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00d3N TI\u1ebeP NG\u01af\u1edcI DI D\u00c2N L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T M\u1ec6NH L\u1ec6NH LU\u00c2N L\u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ca ng\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00dd \u1edf Argentina. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Lampedusa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, 5 th\u00e1ng sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. \u00ab D\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t trong phong c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb, cha Christian Mellon, d\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Ceras) c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb : Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1914 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XV. V\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn \u00ab Exsul familia \u00bb (Gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n), l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n. Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 xem Gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n Nadar\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu cho m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00ab s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lao c\u00f4ng di d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan n\u00e0y : v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981, trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laborem exercens (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng), \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 23). Trong khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di c\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00ab nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/em> \u00bb, m\u00e0 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ed1 2241 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o : vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00ab an ninh <\/em>\u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab sinh t\u1ed3n <\/em>\u00bb (m\u00e0 xem ra gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab kinh t\u1ebf \u00bb). Nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi \u00ab c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/p>\n

Khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di c\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do di c\u01b0, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc \u00ab Pastoralis migratorum cura \u00bb (Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0) n\u0103m 1969. \u00ab  C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy lu\u1eadt<\/em> \u00bb, cha Christian Mellon gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

 C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em<\/em> \u00bb trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec em c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i ?<\/em> \u00bb, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00ab trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/em> \u00bb, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n

————————————-<\/p>\n

* s\u1ed1 23 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab Laborem exercens \u00bb<\/em>: \u00ab \u2026Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c di tr\u00fa, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, song \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u  x\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n theo ngh\u0129a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di tr\u00fa, cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf h\u1ecd t\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ra \u0111i. V\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y\u2026. \u00bb<\/p>\n

* S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 2241<\/em> : \u00ab Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm an ninh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sinh t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd).Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng di s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ca ng\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,8,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13594"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14096,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13594\/revisions\/14096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}