{"id":13976,"date":"2025-02-12T00:06:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T17:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=13976"},"modified":"2025-02-12T15:08:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:08:24","slug":"nhap-cu-dau-la-co-so-cho-loi-phat-bieu-cua-nguoi-kito-huu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhap-cu-dau-la-co-so-cho-loi-phat-bieu-cua-nguoi-kito-huu\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacP C\u01af : \u0110\u00c2U L\u00c0 C\u01a0 S\u1ede CHO L\u1edcI PH\u00c1T BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI KIT\u00d4 H\u1eeeU ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Ta l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ta \u00bb : m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Christian Mellon, s.j., th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p (Ceras), nguy\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban C\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u0110GM Ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 2006, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh lu\u1eadt \u00ab nh\u1eadp c\u01b0-h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00bb. H\u01a1n 80 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00ab c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00bb (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00ab ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00bb (c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd : \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Barbarin \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u00ab nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u00bb xem ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ; \u0110\u1ee9c cha Pontier, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 coi l\u00e0 \u00ab phi nh\u00e2n \u00bb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ; trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ba Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u2013 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Tin l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y : \u00ab Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00bb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng khai, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u0169 r\u00edch : \u00ab H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u00bb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi Tin M\u1eebng (m\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u00ab d\u00e0nh cho thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u00bb) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (m\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u00ab phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00bb, phi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean trang web n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n (nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u) cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00ab kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u00bb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eafn t\u1eaft xuy\u00ean qua Th\u00e1nh Kinh (C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00ab h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00bb s\u1ebd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Kinh ? R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u00ab c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> \u00bb, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Pontier \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u01b0a ra cho nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/em> (2\/5\/2006) nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt (Ceseda).<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i. T\u1eeb Abraham : \u00ab H\u00e3y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u00bb (St 12, 1). \u00ab \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aram phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t \u00bb (\u0110nl 26, 5).<\/p>\n

Hai kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n : cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh (\u00ab C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp \u00bb (Xh, 22, 20)), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Babylon.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong Lu\u1eadt : \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ; ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp \u00bb (Xh 23, 9).<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n  x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp \u00bb (Lv 19, 34).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n (th\u00e9ologale)<\/em>. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang (thu\u1ed9c linh) : m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa : gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i : ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i sinh h\u1ecdc (s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c), ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u00ab Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di d\u00e2n<\/em> n\u0103m 1998<\/em>).<\/p>\n

 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Isaia : \u00ab Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00bb (Is 56, 6-7). D\u00e2n \u00ab ri\u00eang \u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab v\u1edbi chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 Israel \u00bb. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u00bb. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u1ee9 syro-ph\u00eanixi mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (x. Mc 7, 24-31).<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Gioan, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12) Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu long tr\u1ecdng loan b\u00e1o Gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i !<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n R\u00f4ma, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u1ee9 Canaan, n\u00f3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/em> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab tha nh\u00e2n \u00bb. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab tha nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u00bb hay kh\u00f4ng : anh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tha nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Claude Rault, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Laghouat, vi\u1ebft : \u00ab Trong Tin M\u1eebng, tha nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u00bb. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II vi\u1ebft : \u00ab Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00earic\u00f4 \u00bb (S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1997<\/em>).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u : \u00ab Ta l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u), c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00bb (Mt 25, 35). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c cha Daucourt trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2006<\/em> : \u00ab Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i : Ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ta. Ta l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m. Ta l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ta<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u) hay kh\u00f4ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu : \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd, v\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ? hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft b\u00ec ? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y : kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Do th\u00e1i \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u0103n t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea), nh\u01b0ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1edfi \u00ab m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00bb : t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ga-l\u00e1t (3, 28) r\u1eb1ng, trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Do Th\u00e1i hay d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong C\u00f4l\u00f4x\u00ea 3, 11 : \u00ab Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Hy L\u1ea1p hay Do Th\u00e1i, c\u1eaft b\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u00ec, man di, m\u1ecdi r\u1ee3, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1edf  trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00bb. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft : \u00ab Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u00ab \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb (S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1998). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c\u2026. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c\u2026 C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u00ab c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\/ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00bb : n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00bb. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i : \u00ab Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng  v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ; ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026 \u00bb (Gaudium et spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 66).<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng : ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em. M\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t \u00ab \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u00bb. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ng\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00bb !<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u1edfi Vatican II : \u00ab Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo quy lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00bb (GS, 69).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4xi\u00f4 (340-397) t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 : \u00ab Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng. Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0 : \u00ab  Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm an ninh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sinh t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd\u2026\u00bb (GLGHCG, s\u1ed1 2241).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u00eaxic\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u00ab S\u1ef1 ban t\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1edfi mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00bb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00ab c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn sau v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh s\u1ed1ng \u00bb (15\/11\/2002).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u00bb \u1edf trung  t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab c\u00f4ng \u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00bb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00ab qu\u1ed1c gia \u00bb, m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00ab c\u00f4ng \u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (\u00ab t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u00bb) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 : Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t \u00ab l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u00bb<\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00ab d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u00bb h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00ec ta l\u1ea1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho m\u1ed9t \u00ab s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u00bb, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb : \u00ab quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (1\/1\/2005) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : \u00ab Vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>, ban cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/em>\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u2026. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong manh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00ab s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 : \u00ab Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ? \u00bb, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00ab Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00ab tham gia \u00bb v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Michel Rocard : \u00ab N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh \u00bb. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean n\u1eeda c\u00e2u sau, vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang !<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1914, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 di c\u01b0. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ; nh\u01b0ng, t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0 n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vatican, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2004 ; \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1edfi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang (xem tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a Vatican).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hay v\u1ec1  c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau (M\u00eaxic\u00f4, C\u00f4l\u00f4mbia, B\u1ec9, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, \u00dd, Canada, Guatemala, Mar\u1ed1c, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u00e1p) trong  Les \u00c9glises, les migrants et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, 35 textes pour comprendre<\/em>, coordonn\u00e9 par B. Fontaine, \u00e9d. de l\u2019Atelier, 2006.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 : m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy ch\u1ebf nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n di c\u01b0, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u2013 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t\u2026 \u00bb (Phaol\u00f4 VI, t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Octogesima Adveniens, s\u1ed1 17, n\u0103m 1971).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n di c\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1  h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 : \u00ab Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n di c\u01b0 m\u00e0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1996).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a di c\u01b0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean hai \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n :<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a : \u00ab Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i e ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb (Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec em ng\u01b0\u01a1i ?<\/em>, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5, 18\/10\/2006).<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n : \u00ab \u2026S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y di c\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a phi l\u00fd, n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng lan tr\u00e0n \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, 9\/10\/1998, di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf : \u00ab V\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd\u2026 \u00bb (GLGHCG, 2241).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp,  m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u1edfi m\u1edf, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1996).<\/p>\n

\u00ab Khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1996).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u00bb\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00ab Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. L\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 anh em. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh  tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec em ng\u01b0\u01a1i ?<\/em> \u00bb (x. St 4, 9-10). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra<\/em> trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/em>.\u00bb (S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1996).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh (n\u0103m 2000), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a :<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u2026H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u00e0y m\u00e0, h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, 9\/10\/1998, di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 : \u00ab Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t\u2026\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con d\u00ea th\u1ee5c t\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u00bb (\u0110HY Mahony, Los Angeles, trong le grand d\u00e9bat de 2007).<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn :<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u  c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1edb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, 1996).<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Cecef g\u1edfi cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Villepin :<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u2026Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u01b0u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu hay tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed7ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tri c\u1ee7a  \u0110\u1ee9c cha Berranger v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Shokert (m\u00f9a Thu 2007) :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u2026 \u00bb<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh\u2026Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u2026 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1edb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n b\u00e0n t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ra \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u00bb (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c, 3\/1995, Documentation catholique, 7\/595, tr. 453).<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, s\u00e1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 Caritas Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u,  \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Ccme), Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Comece), \u1ee6y ban di c\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, C\u01a1 quan T\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng T\u00ean (Jrs) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quaker v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 12 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2004. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chung. Nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cao qu\u00fd trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Trong m\u01b0u toan \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba an to\u00e0n \u00bb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi  t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00bb (Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec em ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em> ? S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, 18\/10\/2006).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00ab Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00bb. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t g\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng do vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Tin M\u1eebng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u<\/em>, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0  ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u00bb (Th\u00f4ng tri c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c cha Berranger v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Shokert, m\u00f9a Thu 2007).<\/p>\n

 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 : v\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau \u00bb (Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p 1996).<\/p>\n

 Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u00f5 (s\u1ed1 2242) : \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u00ab h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 cho X\u00ea-da nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 X\u00ea-da, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb (Mt 22, 21). \u00ab Ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00bb (Cv 5, 29). \u00bb<\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 (n\u0103m 2007) : \u00ab \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Roger Mahony c\u1ee7a Los Angeles \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u00ab th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u00bb, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Hillary Clinton \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu can thi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u00bb. (Tr\u00edch trong Bernard Fontaine (coord.), Les \u00c9glises, les migrants et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/em>. 35 textes pour comprendre<\/em>, \u00e9d. de l\u2019Atelier, 2006, tr. 64).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hay c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0  th\u1edd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u? \u00bb (Cecef, 7\/1996)<\/p>\n

\u00ab Khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00bb (\u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 di d\u00e2n, 7\/4\/1998, \u00ab T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh \u00bb).<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u2026Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2026c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u2013 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u00bb (La charit\u00e9 du Christ envers les migrants<\/em>, 2004, s\u1ed1 61).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c B\u1ec9 : \u00ab C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u00bb (Bernard Fontaine, op. cit<\/em>. tr 30.).<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c di c\u01b0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 xem s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u01b0u vong sang di c\u01b0, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp sang s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 than v\u00e3n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u sang vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00ab c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00bb, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i sang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u2026) Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ed1c gia hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026.Nh\u01b0ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n. (\u2026) T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt hay b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau \u00bb (Pierre Claverie, d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1p ph\u1eadn Oran, b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/1996).<\/p>\n

(T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Ta l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ta \u00bb : m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u00e0y nay Christian Mellon, s.j., th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m t\u00e2m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31,48],"tags":[162],"class_list":["post-13976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly","category-ty-linh","tag-di-dan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13976"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33587,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976\/revisions\/33587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}