{"id":1438,"date":"2013-01-19T14:51:35","date_gmt":"2013-01-19T07:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2013-01-19T14:51:35","modified_gmt":"2013-01-19T07:51:35","slug":"linh-muc-dung-voi-me-maria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/linh-muc-dung-voi-me-maria\/","title":{"rendered":"LINH M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ee8NG V\u1edaI M\u1eb8 MARIA D\u01af\u1edaI CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/strong>Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Huy, pss<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>LINH M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ee8NG V\u1edaI M\u1eb8 MARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01af\u1edaI CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0129nh T\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vinh ng\u00e0y 02-07\/01\/2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Vinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f2a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c X\u00e3 \u0110o\u00e0i<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH T\u0128NH T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edbp ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf kh\u00f3a IX<\/p>\n

02\/01 \u2013 7\/01\/2013<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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18h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Ch\u00e0o Hai \u0110\u1ee9c Cha<\/td>\nGhi ch\u00fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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18h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

C\u01a1m t\u1ed1i<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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19h45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Khai m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, Ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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21h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Ng\u1ee7<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Ng\u00e0y 3 – 6\/01\/2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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4h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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5h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch, Kinh s\u00e1ng, nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm ri\u00eang<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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6h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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7h45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Nghe gi\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

Suy ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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10h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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11h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

C\u01a1m tr\u01b0a<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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12h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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13h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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14h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Kinh tr\u01b0a<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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14h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Nghe gi\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

Suy ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang *<\/td>\n

* Ng\u00e0y 6\/01\/2013, X\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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18h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Kinh chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

18h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

C\u01a1m t\u1ed1i<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

19h45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 – Kinh t\u1ed1i<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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21h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Ng\u1ee7<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ng\u00e0y 7\/02\/2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4h30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

5h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch, kinh s\u00e1ng, nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm ri\u00eang<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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5h45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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7h00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u0129nh t\u00e2m.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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Ghi ch\u00fa<\/span><\/em><\/strong>: <\/em><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. Trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, xin anh em mang \u00e1o ch\u00f9ng th\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  2. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, xin anh em tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
  3. Xin anh em mang theo \u00e1o ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1ec5 theo th\u1ee9\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  4. Trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd suy ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang, anh em l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang Cha gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

    N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0110\u1ee8NG V\u1edaI M\u1eb8 D\u01af\u1edaI CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1.. 5<\/p>\n

    \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N TI\u00caN QUY\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1edcI LINH M\u1ee4C :
    \nT\u1ef0 NGUY\u1ec6N S\u1ed0NG LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N.. 15<\/p>\n

    CH\u00daA TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N\u00a0V\u00c0 HI\u1ec6P TH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea8M TR\u1eacT TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C\u00a0\u00a0 25<\/p>\n

    T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN\u00a0V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee
    \nV\u00c0 CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH H\u00d4N \u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A LINH M\u1ee4C.. 39<\/p>\n

    TH\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ed0 V\u00c0 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M
    \nV\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ee8C TIN H\u00d4M NAY C\u1ee6A LINH M\u1ee4C.. 55<\/p>\n

    PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU B\u1eca B\u1ece R\u01a0I\u00a0TRONG NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI NGH\u00c8O KH\u00d3..\u00a0 71<\/p>\n

    LINH M\u1ee4C S\u1ed0NG B\u00cd T\u00cdCH HO\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I. 84<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb6C T\u00cdNH CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG LINH M\u1ee4C \u0110I QUA.. 99<\/p>\n

    NI\u1ec0M VUI V\u00c0 S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1edcI LINH M\u1ee4C.. 115<\/p>\n

    B\u00cd QUY\u1ebeT TRUNG T\u00cdN V\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG\u00a0 TRONG S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG C\u1ee6A LINH M\u1ee4C.. 130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2013<\/p>\n

    B\u00c0I KHAI M\u1ea0C<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee8NG V\u1edaI M\u1eb8 D\u01af\u1edaI CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1<\/h2>\n

    (Ga 19, 25-27)<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0110\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1eabu, b\u00e0 Maria v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng C\u01a1l\u00f4p\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala. Khi th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u01b0a B\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a B\u00e0.\u2019 R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a anh.\u2019 K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, con xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Gi\u00e0 k\u00ednh y\u00eau n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m m\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ebfn Vinh \u1edf l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111ang gi\u00fap B\u00f9i Chu v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0110CV. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Cha \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho con c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Nay con xin h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Cha gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, cha T\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd Cha Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110CV. nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 cho con. Nh\u1edd v\u1eeba ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 khi con xin ph\u00e9p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00ec con c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0110CV. Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, n\u00ean con r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam \u1edf hai \u0110\u1ee9c Cha, Qu\u00fd Cha v\u00e0 Qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y. Con k\u00ednh ch\u00fac M\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng Sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 N\u0103m M\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Xin c\u0169ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho con v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Con xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c con.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ednh th\u01b0a Qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y Ph\u00f3 T\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u201cAnh Em,\u201d<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng anh em \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c trong N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, \u01b0\u1edbc mong anh em s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 \u0110TC Phaol\u00f4 VI kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay nghe theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nghe c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y th\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n.<\/em>\u201d[1]<\/a> \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y: \u201ch\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c\u00a0s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em>\u201d[2]<\/a> T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc anh em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Vinh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef t\u1eeb \u201cVinh danh Ch\u00faa C\u1ea3 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y Vinh<\/em>,\u201d c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m qua t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Ch\u00faa theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Vinh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng anh em.<\/p>\n

    Th\u01b0a anh em, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 anh em s\u1eafp l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn, ch\u1eafc l\u00f2ng anh em \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m: bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho anh em cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m con Ch\u00faa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1eafp trao ban, trong vui m\u1eebng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng cho con ch\u00e1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Cha M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c anh em kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng anh em cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Cha, Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n anh em n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n linh m\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n anh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c \u00e2n nh\u00e2n xa g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hy sinh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho anh em. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c anh em ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng anh em chung vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 cho anh em.<\/p>\n

    Trong khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb, t\u00f4i s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cha th\u00e1nh Gioan Bosc\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i l\u00fac v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u201ckhi con b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 con b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/em>\u201d L\u1eddi n\u1ea7y g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cLINH M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ee8NG V\u1edaI M\u1eb8 MARIA D\u01af\u1edaI CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1,<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c hay \u0111ang d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3i Golgotha, n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 Maria<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong M\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin ki\u00ean v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong M\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u00f5 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con B\u00e0<\/em>.\u2019 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Truy\u1ec1n Tin. M\u1eb9 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00f2ng. V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, M\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m xin v\u00e2ng. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, qua Gioan, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. V\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong Gioan<\/em><\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 b\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Gioan v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Gioan m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 hai, M\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ng\u00f5 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Gioan, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 con<\/em>.\u201d Gioan \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi: T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Gioan \u0111\u00f3n M\u1eb9 Maria v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 trong khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1eb9 Maria, Gioan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gioan, ch\u00fang ta<\/em><\/strong> h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Gioan \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, trao ph\u00f3 cho Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay. M\u1eb9 Maria \u00e2u y\u1ebfm c\u00fai nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng vinh quang m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1edd th\u1eadp gi\u00e1? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t con tim thanh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ngay ch\u00ednh? Ch\u1eafc l\u1eafm l\u1ea7n M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh linh m\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a A\u0111am, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft \u00e2u y\u1ebfm nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00f2ng. M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Cana: \u201cNg\u00e0i b\u1ea3o g\u00ec, c\u00e1c anh h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo!<\/em>\u201d (Ga 2,5). M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e2ng theo L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cC\u00e1c con l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con thi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con<\/em>\u201d (Ga 15,14). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, an \u1ee7i, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 t\u00edn trung c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

    M\u1eb9 Maria lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu! Nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi L\u1eddi V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef ngay t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. M\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 ngay trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 khi M\u1eb9 mang Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Ysave trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 b\u1ecdc trong kh\u0103n v\u1ea3i m\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n vang l\u1eddi ca h\u00e1t t\u00f4n vinh. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 trong cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c d\u1eef sang Ai c\u1eadp. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 l\u00fac hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tan n\u00e1t l\u00f2ng khi nghe l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Sim\u00eaon v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u l\u00f2ng M\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t Con trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qu\u00ed b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Nazaret. M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Cana v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Con. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Golgotha. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Golgotha, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi Gioan, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Con M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c sinh. V\u00e0 trong ph\u00f2ng Ti\u1ec7c Ly, M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9; M\u1eb9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i Tim b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u1edf v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, M\u1eb9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi anh em, gi\u00fap anh em ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 b\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 trong ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi Vinh Hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    Qua l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u201cNg\u00e0i b\u1ea3o g\u00ec, c\u00e1c anh h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo,<\/em>\u201d M\u1eb9 Maria k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta, trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi S\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin. M\u1eb9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con tim cho L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed. M\u1eb9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thanh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Con M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 trao ban m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Khi\u00eam Nh\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, M\u1eb9 t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, hu\u1ef7 m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n! Nh\u1edd M\u1eb9 Maria, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef1 Do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m sao. M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1<\/em>\u201d (Mt 20,28). M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u201cs\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn<\/em>\u201d (Eph 4,15), ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con tim v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Con M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n khi l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y!<\/em>\u201d (Lc 22,19), \u201cAnh em tha d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng tha<\/em>\u201d (Mt 18,18).<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta rao gi\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ec1m Vui v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c trong Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd suy ng\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd suy ng\u1eafm v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh. Qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc l\u0103ng k\u00ednh tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e2n hoan s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i Luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, xin M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta B\u00ed Quy\u1ebft Trung T\u00edn v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau, qua t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe. Khi k\u1ec1 tai v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c ai \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Gioan \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tai b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i d\u00f5i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 Gioan, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i trong c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay.[3]<\/a> Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a0n g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Xin M\u1eb9 Maria c\u1ea7u b\u00e0u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho ch\u00fang ta mai ng\u00e0y. Amen.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Ng\u00e0y 03\/01\/2013<\/p>\n

    S\u00c1NG: B\u00c0I HAI<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N TI\u00caN QUY\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1edcI LINH M\u1ee4C:<\/h2>\n

    T\u1ef0 NGUY\u1ec6N S\u1ed0NG LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N<\/h2>\n

    (1 Cr 7, 32-35)<\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng v\u1ee3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trinh n\u1eef th\u00ec chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n l\u1eabn x\u00e1c. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ch\u1ed3ng. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mong t\u00ecm \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho anh ch\u1ecb em, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00e0i b\u1eaby anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng co.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

    Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang thao t\u00fang m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat bao tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1u tr\u00e0o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Carthage (n\u0103m 390) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c h\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec nay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef n\u00f3.<\/em>\u201d T\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lat\u00earan\u00f4 I (1123), lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c theo l\u1ec5 nghi Latinh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1543) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00fd khi \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n; h\u1ecd v\u1ecbn c\u1edb l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c, phong ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f9 v\u1eady, qua S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> (Presbyterorum Ordinis) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c.[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI trong Sacerdotalis Coelibatus<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cLu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i canh gi\u1eef t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1c n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/em>\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

    TH\u0110GMTG n\u0103m 1971 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

    B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt 1983 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em>\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Pastores Dabo Vobis <\/em>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1 <\/em>1599 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cTrong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y v\u00ec y\u00eau m\u1ebfn N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

    Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/2008, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh l\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 Nam cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> n\u0103m 1994 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, qua C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, \u2018\u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c theo nghi l\u1ec5 Latinh,<\/em>\u2019[8]<\/a> x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em>\u201d[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u01a1n ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.[10]<\/a> S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[11]<\/a> V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 phong tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c. Qua vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n, l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf li\u00ean l\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y<\/em>\u201d (Ph 2,7), l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa l\u1edbn l\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Ga 3,30) v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (Gl 2,19-20), v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed \u201cban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10,11).<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho b\u00e1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7c \u201cmang trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d (2 Cr 4,10), nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ban ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng \u201cl\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d (2 Tim 4,2).<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p cho linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p linh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>[12]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> <\/em>v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/em>qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y:[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

    S\u1ed1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 khai m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khai s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong L\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra hay hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, khu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201ccha<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00ea-su, nh\u1edd Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra anh em.<\/em>\u201d[15]<\/a> \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c: k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i R\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vang l\u00ean l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u1ecdc, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u201cth\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p theo Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em>[16]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> <\/em>V\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf,[17]<\/a> nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, m<\/strong>\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 90% c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201can b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1ee9a ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u01a1n n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y cho anh em, Th\u1ea7y ban b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y cho anh em.\u201d<\/em> Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201cl\u00f2ng con kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 an trong Ch\u00faa<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u1eabn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/em>\u201d[18]<\/a> Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 90% c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    Linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u1eadt vui l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 75% linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Xin cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng \u00e2n ban nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 g\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh vinh d\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi<\/em>\u201d (x. Dt 5, 4-5) v\u00e0 s\u1eaft son chung thu\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. Amen.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    CHI\u1ec0U: B\u00c0I BA\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    CH\u00daA TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N V\u00c0 HI\u1ec6P TH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea8M TR\u1eacT TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0(Cv 20, 22-24)<\/p>\n

    \u201cGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 gian tru\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i coi th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 g\u00ec, mi\u1ec5n sao t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su, l\u00e0 long tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ch\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Nghi th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u00a0\u201cNguy\u1ec7n xin \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 \u01a0N TH\u00d4NG HI\u1ec6P c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em<\/em>\u201d g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    1. Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. <\/strong>M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi cho linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n tin t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t cho x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi M\u1eb9, n\u00ean tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u nghe thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 b\u00e1o tin \u201cth\u1ee5 thai, sinh con trai, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu,\u201d M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu: \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?,<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0ng khi thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 mau m\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 quy ph\u1ee5c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 khi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 Isaia (Is 61, 1-2) ti\u00ean b\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nazaret: \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i, x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n phong t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u00f4i \u0111i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho k\u1ebb b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u2026 V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1eeba nghe.\u201d<\/em>[19]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng 7 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: Kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, lo li\u1ec7u, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, suy bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda, cho h\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m rao gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n nghe theo \u01a1n soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u201cch\u00ednh \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d<\/em>[20]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> nh\u01b0 \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI n\u00f3i trong T\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 C\u00e1nh C\u1eeda \u0110\u1ee9c Tin s\u1ed1 10, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u00e1c \u00e1i, vui m\u1eebng, b\u00ecnh an, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, trung t\u00edn, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thanh khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Cha s\u1ebd sai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y anh em m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho anh em nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em\u201d<\/em> (Ga 14,26); Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y cho bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao: \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a anh em ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec anh em \u0111\u1eebng lo ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u00e0m sao, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec, v\u00ec ngay trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y cho anh em bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u201d<\/em> (Lc 12,11-12); Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n n\u00f3i thay cho n\u1eefa:\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh anh em n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Cha anh em n\u00f3i trong anh em.\u201d \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i\u1ec7u anh em \u0111i n\u1ed9p, th\u00ec anh em \u0111\u1eebng lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec, v\u00ec trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho anh em bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u00ec h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y: th\u1eadt v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh anh em n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i\u201d(<\/em>Mt 10,20; Mc 13,11). Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i; Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng trong tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n cho ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i; Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm tay gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n; ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang ta xem m\u00e0 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vua Bensatsa m\u00e0 Danien \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho.[21]<\/a><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n,[22]<\/a> \u0111\u1eebng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed.[23]<\/a> C\u00f2n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ai ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi sau.[24]<\/a> V\u00e0 \u0110HY Filoni, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a c\u00e1c D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e3y c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: \u201c\u01a0n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c hay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/em>[25]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

    Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12\/2\/2011, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cC<\/em>\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n li\u00ean l\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 qua b\u1ea3y \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

    1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n K\u00ednh S\u1ee3<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau: t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Savi\u00f4 d\u00f3c l\u00f2ng \u201cth\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 vua th\u00e1nh Louis lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con \u201cth\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y con ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong tinh th\u1ea7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

    3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n Suy Bi\u1ebft<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 (Lc 14,26), kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i (Lc 9,59-62), Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea3o linh m\u1ee5c gh\u00e9t cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn y\u00eau cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u2026<\/p>\n

    4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u01a1n gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Fran\u00e7oise de Chantal, khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh Fran\u00e7ois de Salle, b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tu, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m tay c\u1ea7m kh\u0103n v\u1eeba g\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc qua t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra \u0111i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean d\u00f2ng Visitadines.<\/p>\n

    5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n Lo Li\u1ec7u<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u01a1n gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00fang theo t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u01a0n Th\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec3u<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n khi \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.[26]<\/a> Nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen xin \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i khi so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n: Xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe con, xin Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i.<\/em> T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Verbum Domini s\u1ed1 85-87 g\u1ee3i cho linh m\u1ee5c 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ecdn b\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng: S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y g\u00ec ri\u00eang cho t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay? L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay d\u1ea1y g\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp nghe t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng?<\/em> C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n

    7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n Kh\u00f4n Ngoan\u00a0<\/strong>mang l\u1ea1i \u01a1n chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, \u01a1n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, \u01a1n c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfm <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/strong>s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[27]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, trong 2 Cr 12, 2-10, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, \u201c\u1edf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hay ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 Sim\u00eaon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n n\u00e0y l\u00fac b\u1ed3ng Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i Nhi tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u201cxin \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa ra \u0111i b\u00ecnh an, v\u00ec m\u1eaft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d<\/em> Linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1t cho con c\u00e1i, v\u1eady Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ai k\u00eau xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[28]<\/a> Linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1p Babel v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng ban cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda, cho h\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m rao gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 h\u00f4m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ea1o.[29]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

    2. Linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tay truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[30]<\/a> S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em> vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 sai c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111i, v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, chu to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 do Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trao ph\u00f3.<\/em>\u201d<\/em>[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.[32]<\/a> \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. C\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n.[33]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Do b\u00ed t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn, linh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 con tim v\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai, lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.[34]<\/a> Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt n\u00e0y: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, trong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 con th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a khi th\u1ee5 phong<\/em>.\u201d[35]<\/a> S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qua c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ebf do Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:[36]<\/a> Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (subsidiary principle).[37]<\/a> Ch\u1edb g\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bao bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u00fd m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed3i \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng cho ai nh\u00fang tay v\u00e0o s\u1ee3 h\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m ai th\u00ec giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Linh m\u1ee5c n\u00ean theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc: d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u2013 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u2013 r\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh r\u00fat lui v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh: \u00d4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea ng\u1ed3i x\u1eed ki\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd b\u00ean \u00f4ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201cAnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e2u! Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn anh s\u1ebd ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi anh c\u0169ng v\u1eady; v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh, anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean: C\u1ea7u ch\u00fac Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi anh! C\u00f2n anh, anh h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thay m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: ch\u00ednh anh s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1. R\u1ed3i anh h\u00e3y xem trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ham c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hay m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hay m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c x\u1eed ki\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u1edbn th\u00ec h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean anh, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o nh\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u1ea5y: h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh cho anh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee1 anh. N\u1ebfu anh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho anh, anh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an.\u201d<\/em> \u00d4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea nghe l\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ecdn trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Israel nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hay m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hay m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c x\u1eed ki\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n: vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u1ea5y.[38]<\/a><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00ed t\u00edch, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tay c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n trong nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch hay nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.[39]<\/a> S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u1eafm t\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c; g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i; b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n.\u201d<\/em>[40]<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>Trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, TH\u0110GMTG k\u1ef3 XIII c\u0169ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y: \u201cTrong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e3y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em>.\u201d[41]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, tu s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.[42]<\/a> S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh xa l\u1ea1 \u1edf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfp tay v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[43]<\/a><\/p>\n

    C\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u201cTinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c… H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/em>\u201d[44]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y mang hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch: hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau ngay trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0110TC, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

    Xin cho ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, h\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Amen.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 04\/01\/2013<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    S\u00c1NG: B\u00c0I B\u1ed0N<\/h3>\n

    T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee<\/h3>\n

    V\u00c0 CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH H\u00d4N \u01af\u1edaC C\u1ee6A LINH M\u1ee4C<\/h3>\n

    (Lc 22, 39-46; Mc 14, 38)<\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111i ra n\u00fai \u00d4-liu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quen. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/em>\u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u2018Anh em h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n k\u1ebbo sa ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7.\u2019 R\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng, ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n… C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u2018Sao anh em l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7? D\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, k\u1ebbo sa ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7.\u2019 \u2013 \u2018<\/em>Anh em h\u00e3y canh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n k\u1ebbo sa ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

    1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Do s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda linh m\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y. V\u1eady, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u mang gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nam n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd \u201ch\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c\u201d <\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e1u m\u1ee7l\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang, linh t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u2018kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u trong tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt<\/em>.\u2019[45]<\/a> Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng ai c\u1ea3 d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3! \u201cAi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng k\u1ebbo ng\u00e3<\/em>.\u201d[46]<\/a><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec th\u1ebf, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eefu, khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2u gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1eeda kh\u00f3a then c\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng ai hay bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, tuy \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00ed t\u00edch, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u201cg\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng \u1ea5y trong chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh s\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d[47]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111au kh\u1ed5, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sa ng\u00e3, b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c: v\u1eady linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bi \u0111\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ai ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i. \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI khuy\u00ean \u201cH\u00e3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5<\/em>\u2026 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c canh t\u00e2n trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n<\/em>.\u201d[48]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Theo s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf[49]<\/a> v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u00c2m-D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhau, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u1eef tu hay n\u1eef gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafm khi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 sa l\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c: c\u00f3 khi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

    Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u1eef tu<\/em><\/strong>, linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e3y gi\u1eef trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u1ea3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/em>[50]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/em>Nh\u01b0ng do l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chung, \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, c\u1edfi m\u1edf t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, hi\u1ec3u nhau v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nhau, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng nhau, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhau. [C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9i, hay \u00e2n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ear\u00f4nica]. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u201cy\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu – ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: \u201cl\u1eeda g\u1ea7n r\u01a1m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00e1y\u201d<\/em>?! Kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y r\u01a1m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch r\u01a1m t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1m g\u1ea7n l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i:[51]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 chia s\u1ebb: \u201cC\u00f3 ai trong anh em y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ai trong anh em sa ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t?\u201d<\/em>[52]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> Th\u00e2n m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 l\u00fd ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cung \u1ee9ng cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 \u201cti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d <\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee3t nghe v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n – th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd – s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em>Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1edb h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u00e0 ch\u1edb g\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4<\/em> (\u201cth\u01b0a \u00f4ng t\u00f4i \u1edf b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y\u201d) can thi\u1ec7p gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 D\u00f2ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng b\u1ea3o Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u201cSatan, lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng sau Th\u1ea7y! Con l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho Th\u1ea7y v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em>\u201d[53]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>, linh m\u1ee5c n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tu v\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd m\u1eddi hay nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, hay nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi \u0111\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ch\u00e9n, v\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n [c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp b\u1eaby b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch d\u1ee5c].<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c go\u00e1 ph\u1ee5<\/em><\/strong>, nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u201cm\u1eb9 d\u1ea1i con th\u01a1\u201d g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd hay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eaby ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3! \u0110\u1ec3 cho l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1c \u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong>. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c [nh\u01b0 Giuse Ai c\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng quan] hay b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c [nh\u01b0 \u0110av\u00edt v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Uria] \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, coi ch\u1eebng k\u1ebbo b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n k\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong>: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u201ctrai t\u00e0i g\u00e1i s\u1eafc\u201d; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby 3T (ti\u1ec1n, t\u1eedu, t\u00ecnh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00ec th\u00f9 o\u00e1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong>: do th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c giao t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan quen bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi tu, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng chung h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi tu v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn lao cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sinh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u2018n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t\u2019 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (x. 1 Cr 9,27).<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef,<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, \u0111au \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eefa. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1eadp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh,[54]<\/a> nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Tim\u00f4th\u00ea\u00f4: \u201cCon h\u00e3y coi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb em, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em>.\u201d[55]<\/a> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 Maria Madal\u00eana d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t hay l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh.[56]<\/a> S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n