{"id":15561,"date":"2021-08-03T22:15:18","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T15:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=15561"},"modified":"2021-08-03T22:15:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T15:15:18","slug":"donna-strickland-giai-thuong-nobel-vat-ly-tro-thanh-thanh-vien-cua-vien-han-lam-khoa-hoc-toa-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/donna-strickland-giai-thuong-nobel-vat-ly-tro-thanh-thanh-vien-cua-vien-han-lam-khoa-hoc-toa-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"DONNA STRICKLAND, GI\u1ea2I TH\u01af\u1edeNG NOBEL V\u1eacT L\u00dd, TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH TH\u00c0NH VI\u00caN C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6N H\u00c0N L\u00c2M KHOA H\u1eccC T\u00d2A TH\u00c1NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m 2\/8\/2021, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e0 Donna Strickland, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede tu\u1ed5i 62, b\u00e0 Donna Strickland, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a khoa  v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waterloo \u1edf Canada, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng  th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sinh ng\u00e0y 27\/5\/1959 \u1edf Guelph (Canada), b\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc McMaster de Hamilton (Canada) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh quang h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rochester, Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p G\u00e9rard Mourou \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 -, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i xung quang h\u1ecdc si\u00eau ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i xung laser c\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn hay CPA, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Donna Strickland l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 ba trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y sau Marie Curie ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1903 v\u00e0 Maria Goeppert Mayer v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1603, l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m chuy\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 80 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m. Thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u2013 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1908. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m 2\/8\/2021, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e0 Donna Strickland, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15564,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15561\/revisions\/15564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}