{"id":15588,"date":"2021-08-08T09:52:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T02:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=15588"},"modified":"2021-08-08T09:52:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T02:52:14","slug":"nhung-tu-ngu-va-nhung-cu-chi-cua-bac-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-tu-ngu-va-nhung-cu-chi-cua-bac-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG T\u1eea NG\u1eee V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG C\u1eec CH\u1ec8 C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C \u00c1I"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>, s\u1ed1 310, th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2021, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trung l\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o : li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n\u2026. Luc Dubrulle l\u01b0u \u00fd : \u00ab Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i khung nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o <\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab Quand la charit\u00e9 fabrique des hommes \u00bb, Transversalit\u00e9s<\/em>, n\u00b0 143, octobre-d\u00e9cembre 2017, p. 144).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edd d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Jean Rodhain \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tha thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Cu\u1ed1n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em> n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ng\u00e0y 29\/8\/2020, n\u1eb1m trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Catherine Fino vi\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u : \u00ab V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (\u2026) nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean theo l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ed1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y cho \u0111\u1ebfn Vatican II, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vatican II cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay. R\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5n v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Etienne Grieu (Centre S\u00e8vres) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u00ab diaconie \u00bb (\u00ab ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00bb) ; Marx Feix (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Strasbourg \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c \u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00ab b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u00bb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quy\u00ean g\u00f3p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn : \u00ab Ch\u00fang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho \u0111i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u00edch cho \u0111i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho \u0111i, cho \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. H\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u00edch cho \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 cho \u0111i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u0169u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi  tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n<\/em> \u00bb (tr. 82).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Catherine Fino trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u01b0u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d hay s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n (empowerment) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, v\u00ec, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Jean Rodhain, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d (tr. 17).<\/p>\n

Dominique Greiner<\/p>\n

(T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ed1 310, th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2021, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1c […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,48],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-15588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-ty-linh","tag-bac-ai-lien-doi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15590,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15588\/revisions\/15590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}