{"id":157,"date":"2012-12-03T08:38:49","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T01:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=157"},"modified":"2012-12-03T13:51:20","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T06:51:20","slug":"15-ngay-cau-nguyen-voi-vatican-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/15-ngay-cau-nguyen-voi-vatican-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"15 NG\u00c0Y C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N V\u1edaI C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Andr\u00e9 Dupleix<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 NG\u00c0Y C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N V\u1edaI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n <\/em>Nouvelle Cit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1n <\/em>\u201c\u00a0Prier 15 jours avec le Concile Vatican II\u00a0<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Andr\u00e9 Dupleix, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u201c\u00a0<\/em>Prier 15 jours\u00a0\u201d, do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n <\/em>Nouvelle Cit\u00e9 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2012. Qua t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qua 4 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf, 9 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 3 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, kh\u01a1i l\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI trong vi\u1ec7c <\/em>\u201c\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0\u201d. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u00a0<\/em>m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra\u00a0\u201d <\/em>(Porta Fidei<\/em>, s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u201cRatio\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u0110GM Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2012. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng<\/em> \u00a0\u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0: \u2013 Trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i [\u2026]; \u2013 Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i [\u2026]\u201d (s\u1ed1 365).<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c<\/em>15 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u2026\u201d c\u00f2n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201c<\/em>l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u201d c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II c\u00e1ch \u201c<\/em>thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u01b0a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 D\u00e2ng M\u00ecnh 21.11.2012<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp Th\u1ea7n I (Kh\u00f3a VIII), \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n V\u1edbi Vatican II<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung th\u1ee9 XXI, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, t\u1eeb 11.10.1962 \u0111\u1ebfn 8.12.1965, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2400 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eadt hay khi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nouvelle Cit\u00e9<\/em> m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u201c\u00a015 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi<\/em>\u2026\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Gabriel-Marie Garrone. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb<\/em> m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u1edbi<\/em>\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay n\u1eef m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 xem ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng?<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 do d\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 xem m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y n\u00ean hay nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu :<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft (chung), t\u1ec9nh, v\u00f9ng hay \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y : cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng l\u00e8o l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u2013 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y ba C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng : C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nic\u00e9e n\u0103m 325 v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Constantinople n\u0103m 381, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nic\u00e9e II n\u0103m 787 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1ea1c, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh long tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung hay khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n phong \u2013 , s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u01a1i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh gi\u00fap suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5c l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/em> (b\u1ed1n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf) : Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n \u2013 T\u1ecf M\u00ecnh \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng \u2013 C\u1eed H\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng <\/em>: Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 \u2013 Ti\u1ebfng G\u1ecdi \u2013 D\u00e2ng Hi\u1ebfn \u2013 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m \u2013 T\u00ednh \u0110a D\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n <\/em>: Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a \u2013 \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf <\/em>: T\u1ef1 Do \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung.<\/p>\n

D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ed1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i, xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t con s\u1ed1, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, cho d\u1ea7u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng,\u00a0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n hay theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp n\u00f3. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/em>\u00a0\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u201c\u00a0c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gia s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0\u201d;\u00a0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201c\u00a0theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 : n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn l\u00fd hay m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u00a0?<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 : \u201c\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d Nh\u01b0ng suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u2013 nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u2013 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ly, gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. R\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu : Ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u2013 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu l\u00fd m\u1edf ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng hai Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch danh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00a0t\u00edn l\u00fd\u00a0\u201d v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00a0m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u00a0\u201d. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Xem ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u2013 cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u2013 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eeba gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1eeba s\u1ef1 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0110HY Garrone \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u201c\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem ra m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u2026 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khung c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vatican II. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa v\u00ec, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn\u201d b\u1edfi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. M\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh v\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng minh gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u2013 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u201ckho t\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh s\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (2Cr 4,7) xem ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gia s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung Vatican II. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh m\u00e0 h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u00ednh m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kho t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Kho t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh s\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0NH\u1eeeNG N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, chuy\u1ec3n trao l\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong m\u1ed7i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng\u00a0 v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

GS \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gaudium et Spes<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

DV \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dei Verbum<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

LG \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lumen Gentium<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

SC\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

HI\u1ec6N DI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Trong Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f4m Nay<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eadt h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y hay h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u00e0 soi d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn [\u2026]. Do \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u2013 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i[1]<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/em>(Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/em> h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3: ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 trong l\u1eabn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng sai Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Ga 18,37).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cTin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d (Mt 24,14)<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay : \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec \u201cnh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> [\u2026] qua m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng h\u00f4m qua, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, khi c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef, \u201cnh\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 14).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n : \u201cm\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 35).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean : \u201cn\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a\u201d (s\u1ed1 36).<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n danh Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chia ly \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng : \u201cB\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 49).<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o : \u201cGi\u1eefa s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 58).<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nhau trong m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,\u201cqua bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c minh d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng minh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 63).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cKhi rao gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sinh ho\u1ea1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 76).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u201cPh\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n gian l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh do \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Cha m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 78). Qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trung gian kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1edb l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa : \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 13,35)<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha thi\u1ebft mong \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 93).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ? B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay\u201d, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II, Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho Diogn\u00e8te<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i non tr\u1ebb, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u201cTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ecf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng v\u1eady trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, do t\u00ednh th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra, tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a hay s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 d\u1eabn b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111i, ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 men m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u201c Ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00ean m\u00e0 xem, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i<\/em>\u2026.\u00a0\u201d (Ga 4,35).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: 1Cr 2,1-16<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u01a1i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ece M\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa [\u2026]. Nh\u1edd m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng trung gian, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u201d<\/em> (Dei Verbum<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, k\u1ebb xa c\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh<\/em> c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh Nazareth. Ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 qua d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh cho ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn,\u00a0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trao ban nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9; nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi sau h\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta qua Th\u00e1nh T\u1eed. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (Dt 1,1-2).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/em>t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u00e1nh Kinh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t trong v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, [\u2026], b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vinh quang t\u1eeb k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, sau c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c sai ph\u00e1i Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u2026\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t \u201cTruy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 8). V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft :<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1edfi v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/em> (s\u1ed1 9)\u2026 Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 10).<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i xem Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n linh h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u00f3 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qua nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, qua nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 12), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u201cC\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y minh ch\u1ee9ng khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa [\u2026]. ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang [\u2026]. Ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n cao si\u00eau v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng kinh nguy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/em>\u2026\u201d (s\u1ed115).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc m\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u201cC\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u01b0u \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec Ph\u00fac \u00c2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 18).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00fat t\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng ti\u00ean b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 20).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i : \u201cL\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ban s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho con c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c linh h\u1ed3n, ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tinh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu cho con c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 21).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 24).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u201cc\u0169ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2026\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 25).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ? Ng\u00e0y nay, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u00a0M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u201d, ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ath\u00e8nes (Cv 17,16-34), th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ath\u00e8nes\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0\u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 tai, v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (Cv 17,20).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean\u00a0 Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1nh Kinh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00eadict\u00f4 XVI nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Verbum Domini :<\/em>\u00a0\u201d\u00a0Ch\u00ednh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta : ch\u00ednh L\u1eddi soi s\u00e1ng, thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/em>\u201d (VD, s\u1ed1 93).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi n\u00e0y, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 L\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0V\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vinh quang n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh Con M\u1ed9t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Cha.[\u2026] Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con M\u1ed9t, trong cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.\u00a0\u201d (Ga 1,14.18)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m<\/em>\u00a0: Ga 1,1-18<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha ch\u00fang con, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 sai ph\u00e1i ch\u00fang con trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, xin cho ch\u00fang con khi l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang con nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

HI\u1ec6P TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 b\u00ed t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u00eam kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em> (Lumen Gentium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ? l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u : \u201c\u00a0Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (Cl 1, 18). Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201c\u00a0\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u00a0\u201d \u2013 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ea1ch ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y : \u201c\u00a0C\u00e1c con l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (Mt 5,14).<\/p>\n

Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng x\u00e2u x\u00e9 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, \u1edf c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh hay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u201c (1Cr 3,11).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u201cl\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026\u201d <\/em>Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con\u00a0:\u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3). Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: \u201cCh\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu [\u2026]. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d \u00a0\u00a0<\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u00a0d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u00a0\u201d n\u00e0y m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00e1n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf. B\u1ed5 sung cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u00a0Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0\u201d, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u2013 \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,<\/em> ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y (x. 1Cr 12,27)\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 7) \u2013 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u00a0d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u201d l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d0\u1ecba v\u1ecb d\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd [\u2026]. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin k\u00ednh v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; Ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf chung\u00a0: \u201cCh\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c hay ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, tuy kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, song c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u201cnh\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, khi \u201ct\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 12). Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang Tin M\u1eebng nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 18). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u2013 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u1edf b\u00ean trong d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0: \u201cNh\u1edd th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 20). B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ri\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 29).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u2013 tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao q\u00fay l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 l\u00fac h\u1ecd b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 35).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 quy t\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 theo b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c \u00c1i. Ngay trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 40).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00f4-g\u00edc, ch\u00ednh khi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh M\u1eb9, khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed. \u201cTrong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i [\u2026] \u0110\u1ee9c Maria gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 63).Qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf cho h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. G\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau. \u201cM\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00f2ng c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 68).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay, qua ch\u00fang ta, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu:\u00a0\u201d\u00a0Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i cho anh bi\u1ebft, anh l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eed th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> \u201c (Mt 16,18).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n, cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta! M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb! B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn l\u00e0, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u201c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/em>\u00a0\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hi\u1ec3u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0Xin t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m c\u1ea7u xin hay\u00a0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, xin t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00ea su \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. Amen<\/em> \u201c (Ep 3,20-21).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: 1Pr 2,4-10<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ba Ng\u00f4i ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, xin suy t\u1ee5 ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1eec H\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh qui h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng lao kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f9ng nhau qui t\u1ee5 ng\u1ee3i khen Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0103n ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. [\u2026] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4n vinh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u201d<\/em> (Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong h\u01a1i th\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a xung quanh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua. Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 loan b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 rao gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n nghe c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u1ebb b\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d (Cv 2,42). C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Luca l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00e9m r\u00f5 rang : L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n

K\u00earygma<\/em>, hay vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 (1Cr 15,1-11). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin sao ?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c con. C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d (Lc 22,19).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m<\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh con tim sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngay r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5<\/em>, trong s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u201cv\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong r\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tu ch\u1ec9nh cho to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c hay tu ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t hay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u201cPh\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u00f3 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 21).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng quy v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a : s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong Hy L\u1ec5 [\u2026]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi [\u2026]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi [\u2026] Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau theo t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 [\u2026]\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ba Ng\u00f4i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh\u201d. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng tu ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 x\u00fay v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 43).<\/p>\n

\u00dd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, do chi\u1ec1u ngang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong t\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n (\u201cLectio Divina<\/em>\u201d), cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed t\u00edch hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi t\u1eebng chi th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3, t\u00f9y theo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 26).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 \u201cbi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 102), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, \u201ctheo Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 106). Hai th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ghi kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta :<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c, \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 112), v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 hai nh\u1eb1m \u201cdi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 122).<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, b\u1edfi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u01b0u t\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu loan b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 : \u201cC\u00e1c con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00eaa v\u00e0 Samari, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d (Cv 1,8).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng sai \u0111i. Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. C\u1eed h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, loan b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau.Suy t\u01b0 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean ai n\u1ea5y d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, kh\u1ea9n nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00e0i van, t\u1ea1 \u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u2026\u201d (1Tm 2,1).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: Lc 22,14-20.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi con tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U CH\u1ec8 C\u1ee6A \u00c2N S\u1ee6NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

CD \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Christus Dominus<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

PO \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

PC \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Perfectae Caritatis<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

AA\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Apostolicam Actuositatem<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

OE\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orientalium Ecclesiarum<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u1eeaA T\u00c1C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m M\u1ee5c T\u1eed C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n <\/em>(s\u1ed1 2). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c [\u2026], trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u00d0o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c hay Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u00d0o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em> (Christus Dominus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua ng\u00e0i, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u1edd Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Duy Nh\u1ea5t, Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n, C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 giao ph\u00f3 \u2013 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u2013 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a. Theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5<\/em> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Hy-L\u1ea1p \u2018diakonia\u2019) : \u201cv\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng giao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y (c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y), n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eddn l\u00f2ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed<\/em>\u201d (2 Cr 4,1).<\/p>\n

Trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 110, Inhaxi\u00f4 Anti\u00f4kia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n xung quanh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00fac ca, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0m. H\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em, anh ch\u1ecb em ca ng\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed<\/em>\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (Ep 4,1-16).<\/p>\n

(M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4) \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho t\u00f4i, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi th\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (Ep 3,7).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (LG 18-29) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (coll\u00e9giale) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 : \u201cl\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4), c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra \u01b0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi T\u00f4ng T\u00f2a R\u00f4ma c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi : \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed.Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, \u201cth\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (s\u1ed1 11). Trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trao cho ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n<\/em> (s\u1ed1 19), ng\u00e0i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i :<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u00e1c \u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n, Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c n\u00ean m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 28).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang : \u201cth\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n quy t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p th\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u00edch cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 37).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u2013 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u2013 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng vi\u1ebft cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 : \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p t\u01b0 b\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p; hoang mang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng\u2026<\/em>\u201d (2Cr 4,8). C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho Tim\u00f4th\u00ea, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch :<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, l\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n; h\u00e3y bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c, ng\u0103m \u0111e, khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 [\u2026] h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a anh<\/em>\u201d (2Tm 4,1-5).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m<\/em>: Ga 21,15-19.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin ban cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n linh, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3, qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TI\u1ebeNG G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 V\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ngay gi\u1eefa D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng xa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sai \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o : \u201cNh\u01b0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai c\u00e1c con<\/em>\u201d (Ga 20,21). \u201cN\u00e0y Th\u1ea7y sai c\u00e1c con \u0111i<\/em>\u201d (Lc 10,3).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Tin M\u1eebng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 sai \u0111i. T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1eebng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u01a1i anh, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho anh nh\u1edd l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, khi h\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t tay tr\u00ean anh<\/em>\u201d (1Tm 4,14).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2013 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u2013 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c, trong vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 1), th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u201cv\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n v\u1eeba gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 2).Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ba c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u2013 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ba tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y : gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng hay tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. [\u2026] Gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n l\u00e0 \u201ckho t\u00e0ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i [\u2026] ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hay vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u201cm\u1eafc n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> [\u2026] Trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i lo l\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c xung quanh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 : \u201cV\u00ec \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i coi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u2026v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c\u2026v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u2026\u201d \u0110ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i xem ra v\u00f4 \u00edch\u201d<\/em>, v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gay go c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 22).<\/p>\n

Trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat con s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sai \u0111i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, h\u00f4m nay, trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0ng kho t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh s\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (2Cr 4,7).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: Ga 13,1-17<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng sai \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin ban cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n ban ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00c2NG HI\u1ebeN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Canh T\u00e2n V\u00e0 Th\u00edch Nghi \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Tu Tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ai kh\u1ea5n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc (x.1Ga 4,10); trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x.Cl 3,3), v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m\u201d<\/em> (Perfectae Caritatis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111an tu v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 hay gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/em> cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faav\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1edfi cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 :<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y, tai ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 nghe, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n cho nh\u1eefng ai m\u1ebfn y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho, nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed.Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (1Cr 2,9-10).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec: N\u00f3 \u201cth\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c can \u0111\u1ea3m chu to\u00e0n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu [\u2026], b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp do vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, tuy kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 44).<\/p>\n

Trong S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng tu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 2). S\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec. \u201cCh\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng tu,trong l\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o: v\u00ec nh\u1edd chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd tham gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, qua s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng, c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1ebb vang d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u00eam l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tuy \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng phong ph\u00fa\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa ban nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nhau trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 8).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u201cr\u1ea5t \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, trong khi tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u201cth\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng kh\u1ea5n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u201ckh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 [\u2026] theo nh\u01b0 tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/em>. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1ed1 12). \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 13), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c tu tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 14).<\/p>\n

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111ang khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Cl 2,2-3).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: 1Ga 4,7-21<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y R\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef Maria, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a xin v\u00e2ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, xin gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ti\u00ean tri v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111em tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, sao cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (Apostolicam Actuositatem<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, theo \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d (Rm 12,6).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

\u201cTo\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Ep 4,16).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, nh\u01b0 men t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, h\u1ecd th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady m\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> (LG, s\u1ed1 31).<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em> trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng danh x\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n : \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 do ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00ec ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ph\u00e9p Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d (AA, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu, trong s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 :<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m soi chi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111em kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt l\u00f4-g\u00edc khi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u2013 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c : \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y [\u2026] gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, mi\u1ec5n sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 17).<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n gian. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1edd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u1edf ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 19). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cC\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 phong nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00fac t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i : \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 19).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:\u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n do \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 24).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tuy\u00ean \u00fay hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh em l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00e0 anh em, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (1Cr 12,27).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m<\/em>: 1Cr 12,1-31.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00cdNH \u0110A D\u1ea0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng quy ch\u1ebf, nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i danh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gia s\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong ni\u1ec1m \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc mong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chu to\u00e0n ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u0103ng say m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.\u201d<\/em> (Orientalium Ecclesiarum<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La Tinh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 Constantinople n\u0103m 1054 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ly khai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u2013 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u2013 th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean hai mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p anh em, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi anh em ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 anh em v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 anh em c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u chung m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin.\u201d<\/em> (Rm 1,11-12).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 : \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt ra, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t hay c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 2). \u201cX\u00e9t theo ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0o tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i :<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c gia s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t hay thu\u1ed9c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0, trong c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u2013 khi n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u2013 B\u00ed t\u00edch D\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> (Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c) : \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nghi l\u1ec5 La Tinh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 14).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u201cb\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau sau xa h\u01a1n, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 24), C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ly khai v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i : t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf :<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch C\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 X\u1ee9c D\u1ea7u B\u1ec7nh Nh\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u00fd ngay l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ly khai v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 \u00fd h\u1ecd xin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n xin ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng B\u00ed t\u00edch \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay \u00edch l\u1ee3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u0103n tr\u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 27).<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169\u201d, <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II vi\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Orientale Lumen).<\/em> Hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u00edch s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u201chai l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i\u201d l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1edf \u2013 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhau.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gian. Ai theo t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. <\/em>(Ga 8,12)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>: Rm 1,1-15<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, xin cho ch\u00fang con hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh rao truy\u1ec1n Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

AG\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ad Gentes<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

GE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gravissimum Educationis <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

IM\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Inter Mirifica<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady anh em h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho h\u1ecd nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho anh em\u201d (Mt 28,19-20). [\u2026] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t do vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ban \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 <\/em>(Ad Gentes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Kh\u1ed1n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d (1Cr 9,16). L\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o,n\u00eau b\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a <\/em>: th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 loan b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, tuy r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn li\u00ean l\u1ec9 t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Cha, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea5ng Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (Ga 17,3).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 : m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>(s\u1ed1 2). S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m trung gian \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3). S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201c\u0110\u00f4i khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 theo s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201crao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 6),th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i :<\/p>\n

\u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 8).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bao la <\/em>so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a nghe bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nghe s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng. \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng ban, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu : c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (x. s\u1ed1 16).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ngang qua s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang. (\u2026) Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 19).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\u201d tuy r\u1eb1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o :<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 37).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a\u201d, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10,10).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m : Mc 6,6-13<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Ph\u00fac \u00c2m H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang con sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cVai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d<\/em> (L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o (Gravissimum Educationis<\/em>)).<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra, v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/em> chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u00e2n danh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec, x\u00e9t v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ?<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u201cNh\u00e0 S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m\u201d, nh\u01b0 Cl\u00eament\u00ea th\u00e0nh Alexandria \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi, khi ch\u1ee9ng minh, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Mc 4,1-34), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0<\/em>\u201d (Mc 1,22).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. <\/em>V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em> (GE<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t khi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u201cNh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 2). <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111ao t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen minh ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ec1m c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x.1Pr 3,15) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Gi\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, m\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, do c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 8).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o? C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i vinh d\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d<\/em> (K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00fac l\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u201c T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ebft trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa linh h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c, s\u1eeda d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d<\/em> (2Tm 3,6).<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m : <\/em>Ga 3,1-21.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, xin ban cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0, nh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tin t\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i [\u2026]. Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (Inter Mirifica<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 trong khung c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng\u00a0? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129. V\u00ec d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 (b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh), th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111ang m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd k\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin? L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd tin \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe? L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 nghe, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai rao gi\u1ea3ng<\/em>?\u00a0\u201d\u00a0(Rm 10,14).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, \u201c\u00a0c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u00a0(IM<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebngtr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0d\u00f9 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u201c\u00a0S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u2013 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (s\u1ed1 4). Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u201c\u00a0tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/em>\u201d, v\u00ec \u201c\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u00a0vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hay tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u201c\u00a0s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u201c\u00a0qua ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 13).<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201c\u00a0nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n gian [\u2026]. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a Danh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh qua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, th\u00ec nay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 : \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 h\u00f4m qua c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d (Dt 13,8)<\/em>\u00a0\u201d (s\u1ed1 24).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Internet<\/em> v\u00e0c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn di s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u m\u01b0u \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Luca, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 :<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Th\u00ea-\u00f4-phi-l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra c\u00f4ng so\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ecd vi\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tra c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, th\u00ec thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh t\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0i, mong ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d (Lc 1,1-4).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m : <\/em>Mt 5,1-16.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ba Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 loan truy\u1ec1n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 C\u1edeI M\u1ede<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

DH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dignitatis Humanae<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

UR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unitatis Redintegratio<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/p>\n

NA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nostra Aetate<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef0 DO<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 Do T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cQuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fd tr\u00ed cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. X\u00e9t theo ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, do b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d (Dignitatis Humanae, s\u1ed1 2).<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bo bo gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1<\/em> t\u1ef1 do <\/em>h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac b\u1edfi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do<\/em>\u201d (2Cr 3,17). \u201cTh\u01b0a anh em, anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do<\/em>\u201d (Gl 5,13).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng : \u201cTheo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f2n gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c quy t\u1ee5, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u201cv\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>(s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng vi ph\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng quy t\u1eafc chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u2013 trong s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u2013 \u201ctheo \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i : \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, anh em th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y. Anh em s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho anhem th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do<\/em>\u201d (Ga 8, 32). Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do :<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. D\u00f9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i : \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p h\u1ecd[\u2026]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i tin theo\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u201cnoi g\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c :<\/p>\n

\u201cTrung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i noi theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/em>.\u2026\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ? C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng : \u201cm\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1eef th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i tin\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 12).<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t n\u00f3, l\u00e0m tha h\u00f3a hay ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u201ct\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u00e9p: s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00ednh qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng : \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/em>\u2026.\u201d (Cv 4,20)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m : <\/em>Cv 2,1-47<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, xin ban cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xung quanh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

HI\u1ec6P NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Phong Tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>(Unitatis Redintegratio<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ece \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em> gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u2013 cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh Gioan : \u201cXin cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 Cha \u1edf trong Con v\u00e0 Con \u1edf trong Cha; xin cho h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian tin r\u1eb1ng Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai con<\/em>\u201d (Ga 17,21).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xa l\u00eca nhau trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, l\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 nhau<\/em>\u2026.\u201d (Pl 2,2)<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cng\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u01a1n v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nNguy\u00ean L\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c anh em ly khai v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi \u1ea5y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, tuy c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, \u201cnh\u1edd \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kinh nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/em>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ban cho t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cv\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i khi gay go, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra :<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n n\u00e0y\u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 loan b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/em><\/strong>N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t : \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u01a1n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a trong khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung, ho\u1eb7c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang. <\/em><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y may m\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u201ctu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u201cNh\u1eefng kinh nguy\u1ec7n chung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u01a1n hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111ang li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi anh em ly khai\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 8).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ho\u1eb7c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong>. <\/strong>Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u00a0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o [\u2026] ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d trong c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em>(s\u1ed1 11).<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ly khai, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. H\u1ecd rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh an, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ? Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, khi n\u00eau r\u00f5 (s\u1ed1 819) : \u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 8) v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o : \u201cL\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng \u01a1n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d (UR, s\u1ed1 3)\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Ath\u00e9nagoras \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u201c Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng chia r\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng cao t\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u<\/em>\u201d\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chia r\u1ebd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t<\/em>\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Ep 2,14).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u1ec7m<\/em>: Ga 17,1-26<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qui t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c, xin ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111ang chia r\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00d4\u0301I THOA\u0323I<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan Gi\u01b0\u0303a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i V\u1edbi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c T\u00f4n Gia\u0301o Ngoa\u0300i Kit\u00f4 Gia\u0301o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xao xuy\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa : con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u00d0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o ? S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u00e0 chi ? \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ? \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ? C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t sau khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u1eabn bao tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 chi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u ?\u201d (Nostra Aetate<\/em>, s\u1ed11).<\/p>\n

Nga\u0300y nay, nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 na\u0300y, ngang qua t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n v\u0103n ho\u0301a va\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00f4n gia\u0301o ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i<\/em> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u01b0\u0303a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i C\u00f4ng gia\u0301o va\u0300 ca\u0301c truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00e2m linh kha\u0301c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111a\u0303 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng chi\u00ea\u0300u ki\u0301ch na\u0300y. M\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u00ea\u0323 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c ti\u0301n h\u01b0\u0303u chi\u0309 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01a1\u0309i m\u1ed9t y\u0301 mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0300ng nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i h\u00e2\u0323u na\u0300y, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ghi kh\u1eafc trong cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta va\u0300 trong s\u1ef1 ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u00e2\u0323n v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301 m\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0303i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, co\u0301 ph\u00e2\u0300n tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 thuy\u1ebft h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i. No\u0301 chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng tuy\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ho\u0103\u0323c gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00e2m linh kha\u0301c nhau. Tra\u0301i la\u0323i, ti\u0301nh c\u00e2\u0301p ba\u0301ch, nga\u0300y nay h\u01a1n bao gi\u01a1\u0300 h\u00ea\u0301t, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 co\u0301 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ho\u0103\u0323c nh\u1eefng d\u00e2\u0301n th\u00e2n chung, nh\u00e2n danh chi\u00ea\u0300u ki\u0301ch t\u00e2m linh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 : c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (Ga 3,21).<\/p>\n

\u01a0\u0309 \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i suy ni\u00ea\u0323m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u00e2\u0323p trung va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t trong ca\u0301ch c\u01b0 x\u01b0\u0309 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 ni\u00ea\u0300m tin t\u00f4n gia\u0301o kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u00ea\u0300 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i trong th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i h\u00f4m nay<\/em> \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0301c ho\u0323a \u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t go\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 l\u01a1\u0301n : \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.\u201d (GS, <\/em>s\u1ed1 40)<\/em><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng l\u00f4\u0301i ma\u0300 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng khai m\u01a1\u0309, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u0300 nay chu\u0301ng ta go\u0323i la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i li\u00ean t\u00f4n, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chi\u00ea\u0300u ki\u0301ch v\u0103n ho\u0301a, \u0111a\u0303 ta\u0323o n\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u0323 d\u00e2\u0301n th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i. T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c t\u00f4n gia\u0301o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m kha\u0301c bi\u1ec7t ro\u0303 ne\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng, \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0300i go\u0323i ra s\u01b0\u0301c c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng va\u0300 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301p ba\u0301ch nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u0103\u0323t ra b\u01a1\u0309i s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng hu\u1ea5n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia, tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd chi\u1ebfu soi cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(NA<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u la\u0300 nh\u1eefng ly\u0301 do cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i na\u0300y, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i anh em Do Tha\u0301i gi\u00e1o va\u0300 H\u00f4\u0300i gia\u0301o ? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111a\u0303 nh\u0103\u0301c la\u0323i \u201cdi s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n chung v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i\u201d<\/em>, phi b\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc \u201cnh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ghen gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 do b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i<\/em>\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nhau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh Kinh, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u201cv\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d<\/em>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng do \u201cm\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a<\/em> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi anh em m\u00ecnh <\/em>\u201d, n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201cphi b\u00e1c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay m\u00e0u da, giai c\u1ea5p hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 5).<\/p>\n

Nga\u0300y nay, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301ch \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t b\u01a1\u0309i m\u00f4\u0323t y\u0301 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u0300a bi\u0300nh, m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng kha\u0301t vo\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n nh\u1ea5t cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323i chu\u0301ng ta. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh : c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300u nguy\u00ea\u0323n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301ch r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ea\u0323p chung \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u00f4\u0323c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean \u01a1\u0309 Assise, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, do \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u01b0\u0323 l\u1edd m\u1edd na\u0300o trong cu\u00f4\u0323c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 na\u0300y, nh\u01b0ng co\u0301 cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2\u0300u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean ky\u0309 m\u1edbi na\u0300y, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch hay thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i li\u00ean t\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u01b0\u0301 ma\u0323ng rao gia\u0309ng Tin M\u01b0\u0300ng cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u00ea\u0301t t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch s\u00e2u xa tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m tinh th\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c t\u00f4n gia\u0301o.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00fac thay ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (Mt 5,9).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n suy ni\u00ea\u0323m <\/em>: Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 8.<\/p>\n

La\u0323y Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a v\u00f4 cu\u0300ng cao c\u1ea3, nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u0300 va\u0300 g\u00e2\u0300n gu\u0303i, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ma\u0300 Tha\u0301nh vi\u0323nh na\u0300y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2\u0303m suy \u0111a\u0303 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho chu\u0301ng con s\u01b0\u0323 cao c\u1ea3 cu\u0309a ch\u00fang con tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nhan Ch\u00faa va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0323n di\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a Chu\u0301a n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u00f4\u0300n m\u00f4\u0303i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, xin cho chu\u0301ng con c\u01a1\u0309i m\u01a1\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0323i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u0301a va\u0300 truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00e2m linh cu\u0309a th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4\u0323t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec2 K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi H\u00ecnh Th\u1ee9c L\u1eddi C\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec7n Chung<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1edfi cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p\u2026 Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026 Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung.<\/p>\n

\u201cSau c\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai : v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang mong m\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd [\u2026]. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c suy ni\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, loan b\u00e1o n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho bao \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d<\/em> (Phaol\u00f4 VI, 8.12.1965).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u201cc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho n\u1ec1n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em>. V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em>. V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129<\/em><\/strong>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p : nh\u1eefng thi s\u0129, v\u0103n s\u0129, h\u1ecda s\u0129, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/em>\u2026\u201d\u00a0 V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac cho h\u1ecd, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>. V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chia s\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong>. Trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>. V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u201cCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/em>\u2026\u201d V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 theo ch\u00ednh m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. <\/em><\/strong>H\u1ecd \u201cs\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u00fac di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d<\/em>. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. Nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u01a1n tr\u00ean. Gi\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec th\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.Nh\u1eefng ai sinh l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>\u201d (Ga 3,7-8).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.tr.\u00a0 2<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 tr. 4<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. <\/em>tr. 8<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. tr. 13<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 14<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ecf m\u00ecnh: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 20<\/p>\n

3. Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. <\/em>tr. 26<\/p>\n

4 . C\u1eed h\u00e0nh: Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 32<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng <\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. tr. 38<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5: Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. <\/em>tr. 39<\/p>\n

6. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi: Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 44<\/p>\n

7. D\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn: Canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec\u2026\u2026. <\/em>tr. 49<\/p>\n

8. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 54<\/p>\n

9. T\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i CG \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/em>tr. 59<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 tr. 64<\/p>\n

10. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a GH\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/em>tr. 65<\/p>\n

11. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. tr. 70<\/p>\n

12. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/em>tr. 75<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf <\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. tr. 80<\/p>\n

13. T\u1ef1 do: T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 81<\/p>\n

14. Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t: Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. <\/em>tr. 86<\/p>\n

15. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a GH v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026\u2026 <\/em>tr. 92<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung\u2026\u2026. <\/em>tr. 97<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>Trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y,c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Pi\u00f4 X ; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m C\u00e1c Gi\u1edd Kinh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>B\u00ed t\u00edch D\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh (Chrismation<\/em>), trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u myron<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 D\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u (ctnd).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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