{"id":1612,"date":"2013-02-03T10:58:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-03T03:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1612"},"modified":"2013-02-03T10:58:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-03T03:58:00","slug":"nhung-de-xuat-cho-viec-giai-thich-dung-cong-dong-vatican-ii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-de-xuat-cho-viec-giai-thich-dung-cong-dong-vatican-ii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ec0 XU\u1ea4T CHO VI\u1ec6C GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH \u0110\u00daNG C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eadn h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/em><\/p>\n

(ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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3. NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 RAO GI\u1ea2NG S\u1ef0 S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I CHO C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU (Sacrosanctum Concilium\u00a0 \u00a7 9)<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd Lumen Gentium, s. 8, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 (AG 24)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eb1ng,ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/1962, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 K\u00ednh M\u00e1u C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh, do ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadn k\u1ec1,Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tri cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPaenitentiam agere\u201d (S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i), b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u xin \u00c2n S\u1ee7ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,nh\u01b0 trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3,\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan XXIII \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xin c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap,gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0m sao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0i xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y,v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1ea7y (s. II,2)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, V\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c :\u201dC\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp s\u1eb5n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111ang lang thang l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n,con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Th\u00f4ng tri Caritate Christi compulsi<\/em> \u2013 ban h\u00e0nh 03\/05\/1932. ND]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c:\u201dCh\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh,h\u00e3y l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7,sao cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn th\u00e1c cho ch\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c,c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u201d (s.II,3).<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o sinh kh\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi canh t\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha d\u1ea1y \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tri c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi,ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hy sinh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ch\u00fang T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u00e1c nam n\u1eef con c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c xao nh\u00e3ng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed5ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y sinh kh\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 [ ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c] v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nam n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vinh danh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y,th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II n\u1ea7y, – v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, – n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt (nt. S. II,2).<\/p>\n

4. NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca CHO C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU L\u00c3NH NH\u1eacN C\u00c1C B\u00cd T\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

Trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd Lumen Gentium, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean th\u00e1nh . M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch g\u1ed3m \u1edf – theo Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf Sacrosanctum Concilium s\u1ed1 56 – vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,- x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 – vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ho\u1ea1 ho\u1eb1n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5,ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf Sacrosanctum Concilium d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta :\u201d Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n uy Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (s.33) v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3,vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i :\u201dPh\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o\u201d (s.10) [Liturgia est culmen ad quod actio Ecclesiae tendit et simul fons unde omnis eius virus emanat].<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c\u00a0 (Optatam totius) s\u1ed1 16 vi\u1ebft : Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u00ed t\u00edch,\u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3,nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Toma Aquin\u00f4 :\u201dB\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch [Eucharistia est omnium sacramentorum finis] (T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc III,73a.3c) v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u201cTrong ch\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d[In Sanctissima enim Eucharistia totum bonum spirituale Ecclesiae continetur] (nt.III,65.a.3) (Presbyterorum Ordinis,s.5). C\u0169ng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u01a1n\u00a0 n\u1eefa,B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Trong Sacrosantum Concilium, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5mg \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y:\u201d\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u00c2n S\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh trong ch\u00fang ta,nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u01a1n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ed9i t\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, – c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd n\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 C\u00c1C \u0110I\u1ec0U R\u0102N C\u1ee6A THI\u00caN CH\u00daA.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y:\u201d C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng v\u1eady,Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh\u201d (SC 9). C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1ng l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n T\u1ef1 Do T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o,C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201d Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu,kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u2013 qua \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ra l\u1ec7nh,h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d(Dignitatis Humanae 3). Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes,duy tr\u00ec:\u201dCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa vi\u1ebft ra. V\u00e2ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd bi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t\u201d (s.16). C\u0169ng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201d C\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai qu\u1ea3n theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111ich th\u1eadt lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m\u201d (Gaudium et Spes s.50)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c,d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :\u201d S\u1ef1 chia t\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u2013 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u2013 trong khi x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o – \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nay vang l\u00ean :\u201d\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i sai l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (GS 43). Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd,gia \u0111\u00ecnh,ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, khoa h\u1ecdc,x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vinh danh Thi\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vinh quang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5,m\u00e0 c\u00f3n trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5,nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes.<\/p>\n

6. NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 TH\u00daC \u0110\u1ea8Y C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C T\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2 C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O D\u00c2N<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 :\u201dV\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u1eefa,Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i,\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (SC 9). \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phaol\u00f4 VI li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd Lumen Gentium cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u00eau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,khi n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra,h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n – b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y, (n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i),sao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3.L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y,v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y,trong khi nh\u1edb\u00a0 r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf,h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta,tuy v\u1eady,\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n k\u00edp nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, sao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.V\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai qu\u1ea3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, do n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y.Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n th\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y,khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh,\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kit\u00f4,\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e1 trong thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u201d. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u1ea7y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1eabn trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u0110 Vatican II.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1y:\u201d Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 theo Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Lumen Gentium s.31). Trong S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c,do m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.(Apostolicam Actuositatem s.7). C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c,kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n uy hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (nt). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebft bao: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y, k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n h\u1ec7 \u1edf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng TIN C\u1eacY M\u1ebeN :v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (duy ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 tay ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n,\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung,c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng,qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (x. II Cor 4,10;Col 1,24). [ Apostolicam Actuositatem s. 16]. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m do l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

7. NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 TH\u00daC \u0110\u1ea8Y \u01a0N G\u1eccI M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH (Sacrosanctum Concilium s. 9)<\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ec7 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh,n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (SC 9). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd Lumen Gentium :\u201dDe universali vocatione ad sanctitatem in Ecclesia\u201d (V\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i). Trong \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o,trong vi\u1ec7c d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i :\u201d M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i,v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3)<\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————————-<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n : Proposals for a Correct Reading of the Second Vatican Council<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110<\/em>GM<\/em> Athanasius Schneider, ORC<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(*) <\/strong>Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ecb\u00a0Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng\u00a0th\u1ee9 259 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u00a0R\u00f4ma. Theo ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m t\u00f2a th\u00e1nh n\u0103m\u00a02003\u00a0x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y\u00a06 th\u00e1ng 2\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a01922, \u00a0v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac\u00a0tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y\u00a010 th\u00e1ng 2\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a01939.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i suy t\u00f4n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng\u00a0ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0ng\u00e0y\u00a03 th\u00e1ng 9\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a02000, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 l\u00e0\u00a0Apostolicus<\/em>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o).Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi\u00a0Mussolini v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0R\u00f4ma\u00a0v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Lat\u00earan\u00f4, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4\u00a0Vatican, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef\u00a0T\u00ear\u00eaxa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean phong c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0\u00a0Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, sinh t\u1ea1i Desio,\u00a0Milan\u00a0ng\u00e0y\u00a031 th\u00e1ng 5\u00a0n\u0103m\u00a01857, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Lombar\u0111i. N\u0103m\u00a01867, m\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Seveso r\u1ed3i Monza. N\u0103m\u00a01874,v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng ba Phanxic\u00f4.N\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Milan\u00f4 theo khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y\u00a020 th\u00e1ng 12\u00a0n\u0103m 1879 \u1edf\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eadn h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. (ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,8],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nguyen-the-bai","category-the-gioi","tag-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1613,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions\/1613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}