{"id":1638,"date":"2013-02-06T08:16:51","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T01:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1638"},"modified":"2013-02-06T08:16:51","modified_gmt":"2013-02-06T01:16:51","slug":"bieu-tuong-con-ran-trong-sach-sang-the-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/bieu-tuong-con-ran-trong-sach-sang-the-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG CON R\u1eaeN TRONG S\u00c1CH S\u00c1NG TH\u1ebe K\u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Herv\u00e9 Tremblay<\/em><\/strong> O.P.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con r\u1eafn trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf k\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. Kinh Th\u00e1nh thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chung quanh m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ra sao.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Stk 3 ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: t\u1ea1i sao lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u1eef l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ra x\u1ea5u xa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 (l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Eva). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Stk\u00a0 2,25 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch L\u00eavi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Lv 18,7-17). Tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00abs\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch\u00bb (cf. Hs 2,11; Is 20,4). \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o: con r\u1eafn. \u00abR\u1eafn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra<\/em>\u00bb (Stk 3,1). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eafn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt do Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi (cf. 2,20). Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gian tr\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00abx\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t\u00bb. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef m\u00e0 so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf K\u00fd thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Yahviste r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i arummim<\/em> (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00abtr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng\u00bb trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e9breu), trong khi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con r\u1eafn l\u00e0 arum<\/em>, (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00abx\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t\u00bb trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e9breu).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con r\u1eafn v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, con r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. N\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Stk 2 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y kia \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Con r\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1ed9t da, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c. Trong Thi\u00ean h\u00f9ng ca Gilgamesh<\/em>, con r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u1eafp tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9t da. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e2n bang c\u1ee7a Isra\u00ebl th\u1edd l\u1ea1y r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft trong ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Isra\u00ebl (cf. Ds 21,4-9; 2 V 18,1-5; Kn 16,5-14). Hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng: con r\u1eafn h\u1ee9a mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (3,5) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (3,4), nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i thay ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng (3,7) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft (3,22). S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a con r\u1eafn v\u1edbi ma qu\u1ef7 hay Satan kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh (cf. Kn 2,24; Kh 12,9; 20,2).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0: t\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u00a0nh\u01b0: con r\u1eafn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt h\u01a1n \u2026 hay nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con r\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0 Eva nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u00f4ng Adam ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4 (cf. Hc 25,24; 1 Tm 2,14). Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n ph\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi b\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd do th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o: con r\u1eafn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi con r\u1eafn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

Lm. Phaol\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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\u00a0Herv\u00e9 Tremblay O.P. \u00a0Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con r\u1eafn trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,71,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuu-uoc","category-lm-nguyen-minh-chinh","category-thanh-kinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1640,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638\/revisions\/1640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}