{"id":16385,"date":"2021-09-23T13:11:21","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T06:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=16385"},"modified":"2021-09-23T13:32:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T06:32:51","slug":"cha-jean-baptiste-etcharren-an-nghi-ben-nguoi-ban-than-cua-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cha-jean-baptiste-etcharren-an-nghi-ben-nguoi-ban-than-cua-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"CHA JEAN-BAPTISTE ETCHARREN AN NGH\u1ec8 B\u00caN NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ea0N TH\u00c2N C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cha J.B. Etcharren ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Cha Poncet. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau. Khi n\u00e0o Cha Etcharren \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng ngh\u0129a trang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i \u0111i. V\u00e0 hai Cha m\u00e0 Cha Etcharren th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha Poncet v\u00e0 cha Cressonnier. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hai nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

CHA PIERRE PONCET (1932-1968)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u1edf l\u00e0ng Arc-et-Senans. Th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1958, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam  c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha Jean-Baptiste Etcharren.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf \u1edf Mai X\u00e1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, trong 2 n\u0103m. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964, Cha Poncet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Khe Sanh. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 120 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng 10 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Cha Poncet, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha Aim\u00e9 Mauvais gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 : x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Chartres. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u2013 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ecd -, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, mua s\u1eafm v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt linh.<\/p>\n

Cha Poncet c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/2\/1968. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p ; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ba tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y 13\/2\/1968, ng\u00e0i th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng Cha Cressonnier \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 Cam. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ea3 hai Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf Khe Sanh, \u00f4ng Pinar\u00e8s. L\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee7 Cam v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 im \u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf hoang. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, hai Cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kia \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t s\u00fang ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y, ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Cha Cressonnier v\u00e0 Cha Poncet b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u1edf b\u1ee5ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111ang khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kia, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai Cha \u2013 \u0111ang m\u1eb7c \u00e1o soutane (\u00e1o d\u00f2ng) –  v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha th\u1eeba sai. Cha Poncet l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 36 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CHA GEORGES MARIE CRESSONNIER (1908-1968)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha Cressonnier sinh n\u0103m 1908 \u1edf Neuville-sur-Auneuil (Oise). Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1934 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf c\u0169ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean H\u1eefu n\u0103m 1936 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n An Ninh, r\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn 1952. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean H\u1eefu. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf \u1edf Sao C\u00e1t (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh), m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve \u00bb th\u00e1ng 7\/1954 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u00ab xu\u1ed1ng \u00bb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f9ng danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n \u0110\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, \u1edf L\u0103ng C\u00f4. Cha Cressonnier \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 : nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, xung quanh trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u00ab ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u00bb, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i mua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf (1954-1964).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u00ab Nh\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00bb \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n th\u00e1ng 2\/1968, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e0y 13\/2\/1968, khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ea1m l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eef tu b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 Cam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Poncet v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 mang M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hoang v\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u00ab tay s\u00fang b\u1eafn t\u1ec9a \u00bb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft hai nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u2013 \u0111ang m\u1eb7c \u00e1o soutane \u2013 m\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eafm trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ng\u00e0y 13\/2\/1968). Cha Cressonnier l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 60 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/belleindochine.free.fr\/HueCimetiereDesMissionnaires.htm )<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cha J.B. Etcharren ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Cha Poncet. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ecbu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,46,48,9,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hue","category-truyen-giao","category-ty-linh","category-viet-nam","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16385"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16392,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16385\/revisions\/16392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}