{"id":16503,"date":"2021-10-02T09:21:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T02:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=16503"},"modified":"2025-10-02T15:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T08:27:16","slug":"sach-giao-ly-hoi-thanh-cong-giao-day-ve-cac-thien-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sach-giao-ly-hoi-thanh-cong-giao-day-ve-cac-thien-than\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00c1CH GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O D\u1ea0Y V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C THI\u00caN TH\u1ea6N"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (328\u2013336)<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin (s\u1ed1 328) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb (s\u1ed1 330)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

328<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ai? (329\u2013330)<\/strong><\/p>\n

329<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3: \u201c\u2018Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n\u2019 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m g\u00ec, th\u00ec l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n.\u201d C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb<\/em> v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhan Cha Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d (Mt 18,10), n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Tv 103,20).<\/p>\n

330<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/em>, c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed: c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Vinh quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u201cv\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (331\u2013333)<\/strong><\/p>\n

331<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>: \u201cKhi Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 theo h\u1ea7u\u2026\u201d (Mt 25,31). C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1edd<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cV\u00ec trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, d\u1eabu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang hay l\u00e0 b\u1eadc quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cl 1,16). C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cN\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u00eang li\u00eang chuy\u00ean lo ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 sao?\u201d (Dt 1,14).<\/p>\n

332<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c xa ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n loan b\u00e1o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00f4ng L\u00f3t, c\u1ee9u b\u00e0 Agar v\u00e0 con trai b\u00e0, ch\u1eb7n tay \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham. L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, loan b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Ti\u00ean tri, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n G\u00e1p-ri-en loan b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su.<\/p>\n

333<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. \u201cKhi \u0111\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: \u2018M\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019\u201d (Dt 1,6). Ca kh\u00fac ng\u1ee3i khen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vang v\u1ecdng trong l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh: \u201cVinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026\u201d (Lc 2,14). C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi tay k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng \u201d khi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh (334\u2013336)<\/strong><\/p>\n

334<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

335<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ba l\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap (nh\u01b0 trong kinh In Paradisum deducant te angeli, Xin c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c trong \u201cTh\u00e1nh thi Cherubim\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Byzantin ); \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c k\u00ednh nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (th\u00e1nh Mi-ca-en, th\u00e1nh G\u00e1p-ri-en, th\u00e1nh Ra-pha-en, c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9 th\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

336<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. \u201cB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.\u201d \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n vinh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (328\u2013336) S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin (s\u1ed1 328) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee5 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,33,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-ly","category-tam-linh","category-thanh-kinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37128,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16503\/revisions\/37128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}