{"id":1661,"date":"2013-02-07T23:10:15","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T16:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2013-02-07T23:10:15","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T16:10:15","slug":"nhung-de-xuat-cho-viec-giai-thich-dung-cong-dong-vatican-ii-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-de-xuat-cho-viec-giai-thich-dung-cong-dong-vatican-ii-3\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ec0 XU\u1ea4T CHO VI\u1ec6C GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH \u0110\u00daNG C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n\u00a01<\/a> v\u00e0 2<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u1ebft)<\/p>\n

\n

III. \u00dd H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u00c0 M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH TH\u1eacT S\u1ef0 C\u1ee6A C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phaol\u00f4 VI trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chung cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0y 07\/12\/1965, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o T\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea7n gian h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0,m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,nay \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t; m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan cao nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 tan hoang; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ai hay bi\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1eddn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea1ng danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp chung cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng,ng\u00e0y 07\/12\/1962, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y :\u201dL\u00e0m cho Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c kho\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, ng\u00e0y 08\/12\/1962, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c :\u201dSao cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh,v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft tay g\u1eedi c\u00e1c GM n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c,11\/01\/1962)\u2026.Ng\u00e0y nay V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd vang l\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng,nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a ban tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian n\u1ea7y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\u201d. Theo \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan XXIII,C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y: trong to\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Tin,\u0110\u1ee9c C\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n\u201d. Theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A NH\u1eeeNG L\u1ed0I GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH T\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u1ea2N<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn,c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 VI. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng,v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 salus animarum (c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n),c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y,\u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3,tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vinh quang Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i cao n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea3y l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf n\u1ea7y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong s\u1ed1 9 Sacrosanctum Concilium v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : 1). S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft rao gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a tin,sao cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0\u00a0 2). Ch\u0103m lo h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin\u00a0\u00a0 3). Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4). C\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh cho d\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 va s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5). S\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0\u00a0 6). T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00a0 7). \u01a0n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ee5c ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c duy t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0,ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n,c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng\u00a0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3,v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, t\u1ecf ra t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng :\u201d Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u00edn th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i : th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d (Gaudium et Spes, 42). C\u0169ng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o (nt). Hi\u00ean Ch\u1ebf Gaudium et Spes tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp [Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i],Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ban cho G\u00edao H\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00ecch tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026.Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu\u1ea7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u00dd ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1p hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1ea7y (\u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII, Di\u1ec5n V\u0103n t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Minh Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o C\u1ed5, L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt, 09\/03\/1956).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00edt tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t linh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ec1u t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec5n nhi\u00ean trong ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong th\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o : s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef La-tinh; vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn Minh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Hy L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn,trong \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt nh\u00ecn nhau m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y,\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef trong khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd hay trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y, trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trung th\u00e0nh duy tr\u00ec qua g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ,nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng (v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef la-tinh,x. Sacrosanctum Concilium,36) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i \u201cmens\u201d (tinh th\u1ea7n), \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh trong c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,do nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u00edn L\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng De prescriptione haereticorum<\/em> (v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o), Tertulian\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau,s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tin,c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i,theo Tertulian\u00f4 :\u201d Ego sum heres Apostolorum \u201c (T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3\u201d. N\u00f3i theo ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea1i K\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i :\u201dT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay,nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3,do C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng,r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n,tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.\u00a0 B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c,h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7,c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n do Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd : m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cSyllabus errorum circa interpretationem Concilii Vaticani II\u201d(gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m chung quanh l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch C\u0110. Vatican II). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi,l\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m lan r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd,ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n : m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111ang c\u1ed1 Tin l\u00e0nh ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd,ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m duy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. ND] v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng,b\u00e1c b\u1ecf C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 L\u00e3nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i,ch\u1ec9 quy ph\u1ee5c Th\u0169 L\u00e3nh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9u v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdp C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phal\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y: h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u00eang li\u00eang tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qua s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi anh em v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y: h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd,th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u; v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa,- v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau,nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI,di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp chung th\u1ee9 8 C\u0110 Vatican II,18\/11\/1965).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phaol\u00f4 VI,khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n (\u201cmens\u201d n\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp chung th\u1ee9 8 n\u1ea7y :\u201d\u0110\u1ec3 sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Hai V\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,\u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII,nh\u1eefng V\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang \u01a1n; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phong Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o T\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y, mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y l\u1eabn v\u1ecb kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9,trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia t\u00e0i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u0110,ng\u0103n\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho mang nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i,trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hung d\u1eef c\u1ee7a cu\u00f4c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng M\u1ee5c T\u1eed kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 tinh tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Tin v\u00e0 \u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d (nec laudibus,nec timore).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Tri\u0111entin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 chung Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201d Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ea7y,b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0\u2026ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u00f4t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t; c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u01a1n v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t do s\u1ef1 cai qu\u1ea3n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d (Kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp XXIV, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5). C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c :\u201d V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c\u2026Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ecd nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n cho vinh quang Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n cho b\u1eb1ng d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cai qu\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d (nt).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh (Syllabus) v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n,d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m,b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 sao cho d\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd,ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong tin th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi,m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o,v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

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Athanasius Schneider (t\u00ean khai sinh: Anton Schneider,sinh ng\u00e0y 07\/04\/1961) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3, GM ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 Gp. Karaganda,Kazakhstan b\u00e0 GM hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0 Celerina. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Coimbra<\/em><\/p>\n

(*) CANONS REGULAR of the Holy Cross of Coimbra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u201ctu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Augustin\u00f4\u201d. D\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Inn\u00f4cent\u00ea II ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 05\/05\/1135. Th\u00e1nh Ant\u00f4n Pa\u0111ua l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng n\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khu Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi D\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Phan Sinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Th\u00e1nh Charles Borromeo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u00f2ng n\u1ea7y khi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u1ed3ng y. D\u00f2ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u0129 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha b\u00e3i b\u1ecf n\u0103m 1834. N\u0103m 1977 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u0103m 1979. T\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 O.R.C. (Wikipedia)<\/p>\n

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V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,8],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nguyen-the-bai","category-the-gioi","tag-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1662,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions\/1662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}