![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Pierre-1024x734.jpg\")
<\/p>\nL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng co gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. \u00ab Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u00bb, s\u1eed gia Christophe Dick\u00e8s, v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u00bb, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi Aleteia.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Michael Pacher (1435\u20131498), b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Belvedere \u1edf Vienna<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc sau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00ab C\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em> \u0111\u00f3<\/em>\u00bb, s\u1eed gia Christophe Dick\u00e8s gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u00ab Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn giao ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0i ! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i : v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>\u2026 \u00bb.<\/p>\n Aleteia <\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u00ab pappa \u00bb trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u1edf R\u00f4ma. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u00edt v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 : ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e9n b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 154 l\u1ea7n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00edt \u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t sau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n Aleteia <\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ebd ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3\u2026Kh\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c \u1edf Galil\u00ea, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf xa Gi\u00earusalem. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab t\u1ec9nh \u00bb. \u00cdt h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u1ecf. Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng : d\u00e2y c\u00e2u, l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t : c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u1edf Palestina v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Aleteia<\/strong> : T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e2u n\u00e0y : \u00ab Con l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e1 n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u00bb. C\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau. \u1ede v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn X\u00eadar\u00ea-Philipph\u00ea, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu giao ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Tin M\u1eebng cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh Luca trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 anh em m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Gioan, khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103n d\u1eaft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. N\u01a1i Matth\u00eau, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ngay sau khi giao ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i : \u00ab Satan, lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng sau Th\u1ea7y ! \u00bb. N\u01a1i Luca, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng suy y\u1ebfu. N\u01a1i Gioan, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n : \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn giao ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0i ! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i : v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u2026<\/p>\n Aleteia<\/strong> : \u00d4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. <\/em>T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa\u2026nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd. H\u00e3y xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu giao ph\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Gioan. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u00ab tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u00bb c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00ear\u00f4. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Aleteia:<\/strong> L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ph\u00ear\u00f4 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00ab <\/em>l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em> \u00bb<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch hay tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng. Cha Fabre gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1edf X\u00eadar\u00ea-Philipph\u00ea. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e1ch v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00d4liu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed3 hay ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sau l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Aleteia<\/strong>: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u00f4ma?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00edt y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1eed gia nghi\u00eam t\u00fac n\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c cha Minnerath, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n tin. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u0103m m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1edf R\u00f4ma d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u00e9ron, sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 64. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebb vang: c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo Cl\u00e9ment de Rome, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng Do Th\u00e1i \u2013 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t. Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng ng\u1ee5y kinh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n Aleteia<\/strong>: T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean k\u1ebft Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 ?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Luca, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u2026V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 ra, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n xoe. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1eeb tay Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Phaol\u00f4: \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTraditio Legis<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ef1 trao truy\u1ec1n L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt). M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 x\u01b0a \u1edf R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Constantin v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Jules II v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao quanh.<\/p>\n Aleteia:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i : th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ed1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4.<\/p>\n Aleteia <\/strong>: V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ?<\/em><\/p>\n Christophe Dick\u00e8s<\/strong> : Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u2026nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa\u2026Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Alexia Vidot <\/a>\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t hay, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tabor \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Th\u00e1nh Kinh Gi\u00earusalem n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sau khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n ? V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n ——————————–<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n (ngu\u1ed3n : Agn\u00e8s Pinard Legry, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,75,8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-17143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-tan-uoc","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17147,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17143\/revisions\/17147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/saintPierre.jpg\")
<\/p>\n