{"id":17353,"date":"2021-11-24T20:38:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T13:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=17353"},"modified":"2021-11-24T21:20:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T14:20:08","slug":"thanh-catarina-thanh-alexandria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-catarina-thanh-alexandria\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH CATARINA TH\u00c0NH ALEXANDRIA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 11, l\u1ec5 nh\u1edb th\u00e1nh Catarina th\u00e0nh Alexandria (287-305), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV. <\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1nh Catarina l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nh\u1edb (kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) th\u00e1nh n\u1eef theo l\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00e1nh n\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Catarina nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 che khu\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh n\u1eef. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1nh n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n cao qu\u00fd, c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Catarina c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh n\u1eef sinh ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Alexandria c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh Catarina l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c.Cha c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Constus, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Alexandria. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 H\u00e0i Nhi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea \u00bb \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. <\/p>\n

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Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Maxentius \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb Ai C\u1eadp su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Catarina, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f9ng cai tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4ma. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine ch\u1ecdn theo v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Catarina, nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Maxentius \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh Catarina v\u00e0 50 tri\u1ebft gia ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf – v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

M\u01b0u m\u1eb9o ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Maxentius li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh n\u1eef th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. T\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Catarina, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tra t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u0103ng c\u01b0a. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1nh xe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c trong khi b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n

Maxentius sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 312, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khinh b\u1ec9, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh Catarina \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tri\u1ebft gia, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2013 c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh n\u1eef ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu – nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u00e0u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt ti\u1ebfc thay, b\u00e1nh xe tra t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 “b\u00e1nh xe Catarina”, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u00e1nh Catarina th\u00e0nh Alexandria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111an vi\u1ec7n \u1edf N\u00fai Sinai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111an vi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em> <\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : CNA<\/a> v\u00e0 Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 11, l\u1ec5 nh\u1edb th\u00e1nh Catarina th\u00e0nh Alexandria […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,33,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-17353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17353"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17359,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17353\/revisions\/17359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}