<\/p>\n
LTS: Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u tham chi\u1ebfu qua internet cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n trong tay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n<\/em> Pastores Dabo Vobis, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/em> XBVN.<\/p>\n GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n PASTORES DABO VOBIS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n I. NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH S\u01a0 KH\u1edeI.<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef, \u201cNh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean 1000 cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t mua th\u00eam 30, 40, 60\u2026 Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1eef tu \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00edch, ghi ch\u00fa, r\u00fat tia \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, suy ni\u1ec7m,\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao mong ch\u1edd r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u00eda Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, ph\u00eda c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u1eefa: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nghe ng\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan, gi\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u201cs\u00ednh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea5p th\u00f2i. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n gi\u1edd v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c v\u00ec n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n II. NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5\u201d, <\/em>m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eeba \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d <\/em>Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d <\/em>Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng say m\u00ea v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00eat l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o, tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 say s\u01b0a.<\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. <\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta quen d\u00f9ng \u201cm\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n\u201d, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, mau h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n hoa m\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng ngay trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n: \u201c\u2026 V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c \u00edt l\u00e2u nay \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\u2026 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3\u201d. <\/em>Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m linh m\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111ang k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201ctruy t\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/em> \u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhau \u0111i v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n: Tolle et lege.<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi bao la v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d. <\/em>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u201d v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i. Hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khai \u0111\u1ea1o <\/em>(formation initiale) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 <\/em>(formation permanente), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI.<\/p>\n a) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V <\/strong>l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai chung quanh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong>khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n. Ph\u1ea7n I b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n II \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n III nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng sinh.<\/p>\n b) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI <\/strong>tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tim\u00f4th\u00ea: \u201cCha k\u00eau m\u1eddi con kh\u01a1i th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con\u201d. <\/em><\/strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, x\u00e9t t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V v\u00e0 VI nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 d\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tuy v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n c) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I <\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1ee9ng sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng: kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t su\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn <\/strong>ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u201cph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d. <\/em>V\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c \u201c<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, <\/em>n\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i am t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n sinh, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trung th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n d) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II <\/strong>truy t\u1ea7m c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c <\/strong>b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu linh m\u1ee5c, trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n e) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/strong> khai tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang <\/strong>c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n : \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i\u201d. <\/em><\/strong>– C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u2013 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u2013 S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng : v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 trinh khi\u1ebft \u2013 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y \u2013 Tin v\u00e0o \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n f) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/strong> b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c trong m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xem\u201d. <\/em><\/strong>M\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi (m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Anr\u00ea trong Tin M\u1eebng Gioan). M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c: gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n b\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n. T\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9 v\u1ee5n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n 3. <\/strong>Hai kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n qu\u00fd ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Pastores dabo vobis l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con tim n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng rung c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con tim. <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng 1990, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 san s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u01b0u t\u01b0, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e2p c\u1ee7a con tim. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch say m\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a V\u1ecb K\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u1edf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01a1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 L\u00e3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n Ngay trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 say s\u01b0a k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, m\u1eb7c cho bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1eb7c cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft (le coeur) v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Qua T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, tri\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng\u201d. <\/em>Trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n : \u201cNg\u00e0i <\/em>(\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng con tim kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chung nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u2013 nh\u1eefng con tim linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd \u0103n\u201d. <\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi slave\u201d l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ra v\u00f2ng vo v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i n\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a con tim, l\u1eaft l\u00e9o, u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac, c\u00f3 khi chi li, s\u00fac t\u00edch\u2026 Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201camoris officium\u201d <\/em>theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 <\/em>amoris officium, <\/strong>trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 con tim, trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. <\/em>(cu\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 24).<\/p>\n Con tim c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00edt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II nh\u1eb1m m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. C\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d <\/em>(cu\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 18).<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eeba nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh m\u1ee5c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 29, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa), k\u00eau g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u201c\u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, <\/em>x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd \u201cc\u1ea7u xin trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u201cl\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d <\/em>(cu\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 29).<\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c, b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con tim. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u2026\u201d, \u201cl\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. <\/em>(s\u1ed1 61, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y xa t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecf ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con tim nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf s\u1ed1 74 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa: \u201c<\/em>T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai; d\u1ea7u v\u1eady,\u2026, linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u1ea5y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c cao ni\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y hay l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2026\u201d <\/em>C\u0169ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi, khi c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201cH\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m h\u0103ng say c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1eb3n hoi\u201d. <\/em>(s\u1ed1 76 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong s\u1ed1 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c con tim tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh con tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i thao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 trong Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00f4i T\u1edb.<\/p>\n III. M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I \u0110I\u1ec2M N\u1ed4I B\u1eacT V\u00c0 LAN T\u1eceA TRONG T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef con tim, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n lu\u00f4n k\u00eau m\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y <\/strong>(sensibilit\u00e9). Trong s\u1ed1 72, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n vi\u1ebft: \u201cLinh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i <\/em>(Dt 4,15)\u201d.<\/p>\n a) Tr\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong>v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung quanh <\/strong>: nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c cho th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, cho th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay?\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 10). M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a theo Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201csoi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi l\u00fac kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1i vui \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ai x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n <\/em>(x. 1 Cr 2.15)\u201d (s\u1ed1 10, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n b) B\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa,<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n (s\u1ed1 26, tr.61).<\/p>\n c) B\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o : <\/strong>\u201cKh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai trong vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, linh m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, t\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 30, tr. 73)\u201d\u2026 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 60, tr.145). \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u2026 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111au, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 45, tr.116).<\/p>\n \u201cLinh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 43, tr. 109).<\/p>\n \u201cLinh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y,\u2026 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi\u2026\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 72, tr. 176).<\/p>\n d) B\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, <\/strong>\u201ckhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 31, tr.76), \u201cnh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 31, tr.77).<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u1edd \u201cm\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d, nh\u1edd \u201cn\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 <\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cnh\u00e2n danh\u201d <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 \u201cthay m\u1eb7t\u201d <\/em><\/strong>Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>Ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhay l\u00e0: hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c (communion, universalit\u00e9, disponibilit\u00e9).<\/p>\n Ngay trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c: \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c chung quanh Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u201d. <\/em>T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 7, tr.18). \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng giao\u201d <\/strong>v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d <\/strong>c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng giao\u201d \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cdo b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, t\u1eeb \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u01a1n hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c qua b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 12, tr.30).<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i mang \u201cb\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d. <\/em>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ni\u1ec7m trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 trinh khi\u1ebft\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t qua Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00ec \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV). Hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V v\u00e0 VI c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n n\u00eau d\u1eabn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o : m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n duy nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t : <\/strong>\u201cb\u1edfi v\u00ec trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u2026 Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111ang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 18, tr.42 v\u00e0 43); \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ho\u00e0n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 32, tr.77); \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai, m\u1edf ng\u1ecf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 32, tr.77). Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn k\u1ec1 nhau, do nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nam n\u1eef d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t\u2026<\/p>\n T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c<\/strong>, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u. \u201c\u1ee8ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1eeba sai thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111a t\u1ea1p; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eb1m loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng\u2026 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 61, tr.147), \u201cli\u00ean l\u1ec9 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u1ed9p gi\u1eef hay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u201c\u0103n\u201d do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 28, tr.67).<\/p>\n 3. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t linh m\u1ee5c <\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 : \u201cNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1eb3n hoi\u201d <\/em>(bien form\u00e9s), \u201cm\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u01b0u t\u00fa\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i [\u2026] b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng <\/strong>: \u201cT\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c\u201d <\/em>(Ph\u1ea7n D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp, tr.7).<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n sinh, t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 5, tr.12). Trong d\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c\u201d, \u201ccu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3\u201d, <\/em>T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 : s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m sao cho s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cCha k\u00eau m\u1eddi con kh\u01a1i th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i con\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, m\u00fac l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, \u201cl\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. <\/em>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng dung s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y. Kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng V\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn ban m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u201cnh\u00e2n danh Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u2026 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Cha \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Cha; c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00e0n em v\u00e0 cho Cha\u201d <\/em>(s\u1ed1 15, tr.37).<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u <\/strong>c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. <\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, <\/strong>s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea <\/strong>l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n xoay quanh \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c: \u201cVi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch\u201d \u201cs\u1ed1ng thinh l\u1eb7ng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\u201d v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1ng <\/strong>ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n \n T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O LINH M\u1ee4C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n TRONG HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH HI\u1ec6N NAY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n PASTORES DABO <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n VOBIS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1edeI GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C \u0110O\u00c0N<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00c0NG GI\u00c1O S\u0128<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00c0 TO\u00c0N TH\u1ec2 GI\u00c1O H\u1eeeU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n SAU TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/a>D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1. <\/strong>\u201cTa s\u1ebd ban cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ta mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (Gr 3,15).<\/p>\n Qua l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00ear\u00eamia, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 cho D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u0103m lo qui t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201cTa s\u1ebd th\u00f4i th\u00fac cho [c\u00e1c chi\u00ean Ta] nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n\u201d (Gr 23,4).<\/p>\n L\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m \u1ea5y v\u00e0, trong ni\u1ec1m vui, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ec7t h\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n : \u201cTa l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh\u201d (Ga 10,11). L\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ee5c T\u1eed t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean\u201d (Dt 13,20), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Ga 21, 15-17; 1 Pr 5,2).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y ra \u0111i,. H\u00e3y chi\u00eau t\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u201d (Mt 28,19) v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ta\u201d (Lc 22,19; x. 1Gr 11,24). L\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1eed h\u00e0nh hy l\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c tin d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u1ec1. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, cho m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: \u201cV\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u2018V\u00e0 Ta, Ta s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u2019, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u00f4i; Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khuy\u1ebft v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d (1).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e2m t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn\u201d (2).<\/p>\n 2. <\/strong>Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ! Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5, ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m theo tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e3i gieo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed5 sinh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o hoa tr\u00e1i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i sai th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn (x. Mt 9,38); Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i; Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh cho h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tin m\u1eebng M\u00e1cc\u00f4 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu leo l\u00ean n\u00fai, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sai h\u1ecd \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng, k\u00e8m theo quy\u1ec1n xua tr\u1eeb ma qu\u1ec9\u201d (Mc 3,13-15).<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi nh\u1eb7t khi khoan, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trang Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh cho h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u00fac b\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111a t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, n\u1edfi n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng linh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tu\u1ef5\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u201cph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00e0 qua Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i chung th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef3, d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i cho \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay. (3).<\/p>\n 3. <\/strong>N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c (4), nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i long tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i chung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m1967, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t cho vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: \u201cNh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c\u201d (5).<\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i chung Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i cho ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u201cl\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7\u201d do v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00fac khai m\u1ea1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1974, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 duy l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng minh nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi h\u01a1n cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ef1ac t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c \u00edt l\u00e2u nay \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia t\u0103ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u2013 sao cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, l\u00e0 T\u00f4i T\u1edb v\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u2013 v\u00e0 v\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1eb3n hoi, nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i cho gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c (x. Lumen gentium, <\/em>GH, s\u1ed1 10). \u01a0n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n\u201d (6).<\/p>\n 4. <\/strong>Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c chung quanh Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u201d (7), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhiwuf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba qua, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a: \u201cTa s\u1ebd ban cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ta mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (Gr 3.15). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c T\u00f4ma v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n sau Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Qua T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, T\u00f4i mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, tri\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng trong \u201cS\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng g\u1edfi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa : \u201cV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a anh em trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh anh em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Anh em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u1ed1ng H\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n anh em, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi anh em t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch anh em ki\u00ean t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc trong ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 sai ph\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c\u201d (8).<\/p>\n <\/a>CH\u01af\u01a0NG I<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/a>\u0110\u01af\u1ee2C C\u1ea4T NH\u1eaeC T\u1eea GI\u1eeeA LO\u00c0I NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n