L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u00a0: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhau l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
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T\u1ea1i sao Kinh Tin K\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u2013 Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha<\/em> ch\u00fang con<\/em> \u2013 nh\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i tin\u00a0\u00bb r\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ti\u1ebfng \u00ab\u00a0t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia Maguerite L\u00e9na (1) cho th\u1ea5y, \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn\u00a0\u00bb. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u01a1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1eef tu L\u00e9na, thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y nay, \u00ab\u00a0ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3 cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch GLGHCG c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0: l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c (\u2026) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u00bb ((\u00a7 166).<\/p>\n Tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i, c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i. Trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o Ta, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng\u00bb\u00a0(Is 7,9). S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Tv 62) v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0N\u00f3i \u2018T\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2019 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0i, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 23.01.2013 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0Credo\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Kinh Tin K\u00ednh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0danh t\u1eeb chung\u00a0\u00bb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. J. Moingt (2) nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0 Khi ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 khai sinh c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra, ta th\u1ea5y (\u2026) nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay tri th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i\u2026 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n b\u0103n kho\u0103n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Kinh Tin K\u00ednh (T\u00f4i tin) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh. N\u1ebfu Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb, th\u00ec Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nic\u00e9e-Constantinople l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Khi n\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ed9c Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Abraham\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 12,1). Alain Marchadour v\u00e0 Marcel Neusch (3) ghi nh\u1eadn, \u00ab\u00a0b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Abraham l\u1eabn v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (\u2026) Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3\u00a0: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n\u00a0: L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp sau Abraham, Isa\u00e1c, Giac\u00f3p s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn, \u00ab\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Xavier L\u00e9on Dufour \u00a0(4) vi\u1ebft\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Abraham \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Isra\u00ebl l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, (\u2026), qua \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u00a0: cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Ai C\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh khi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 danh Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y \u00ab\u00a0Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ta L\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n Danh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n \u1edf b\u1ee5i gai \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho M\u00f4ise (Xh 3,14). L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ebfng Hy B\u00e1 \u00ab\u00a0Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0v\u1eabn l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u1ea5y\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ef1 H\u1eefu\u00a0\u00bb hay \u00ab\u00a0Ta l\u00e0 Ta\u00a0\u00bb hay \u00ab\u00a0Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb\u2026<\/p>\n Khi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i danh Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho M\u00f4ise l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u00a0\u00bb (Xh 3,6)\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0Ta s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u00a0\u00bb (Xh 3,12). \u00ab\u00a0V\u00e0o l\u00fac M\u00f4ise, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i gai b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0\u00bb, Marchadour v\u00e0 Neusch cho th\u1ea5y. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Isra\u00ebl, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u2013 \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ee1i Isra\u00ebl, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t\u2026\u00a0\u00bb (\u0110nl 6,4) \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i, qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9 Babylon, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Isaia, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, Ta l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ta\u00bb\u00a0(Is 44,6).<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ed9c Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng mang m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (3,13) ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Abraham, Isaac v\u00e0 Giac\u00f3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0\u00bb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1c-c\u00f4. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh s\u01b0\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Shema Isra\u00ebl. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi r\u0103n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (Mc 12,28-34) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb d\u00e2n Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n ——————————<\/p>\n (1) \u00ab Aux sources de notre identit\u00e9 de croyants\u2009: le Credo \u00bb, Documents \u00e9piscopat<\/em>\u00a0n\u00b0\u00a013 (2005)<\/p>\n (2) Croire quand m\u00eame<\/em>\u00a0(Temps pr\u00e9sent).<\/p>\n (3) Dieu au XXIe<\/sup> \u00a0si\u00e8cle<\/em>\u00a0(Bayard).<\/p>\n (4) Un bibliste cherche Dieu<\/em>\u00a0(Seuil).<\/p>\n \n T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n Theo La Croix<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u00a0: con […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,48],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","tag-nam-duc-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1780"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1783,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions\/1783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}