{"id":1802,"date":"2013-02-25T07:30:50","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T00:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=1802"},"modified":"2013-02-25T07:30:50","modified_gmt":"2013-02-25T00:30:50","slug":"phaolo-va-su-nghiep-cam-but-viet-cho-nguoi-thi-thanh-o-la-ma-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/phaolo-va-su-nghiep-cam-but-viet-cho-nguoi-thi-thanh-o-la-ma-1\/","title":{"rendered":"PHAOL\u00d4 V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u1ea6M B\u00daT VI\u1ebeT CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1eca TH\u00c1NH \u1ede LA M\u00c3 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cTh\u01b0 R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng\/\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 do th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. L\u00e0, th\u1ee9 th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o t\u00e1p, s\u00f3ng d\u1ed3n, h\u00f2 reo m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e9t r\u1ea5t to v\u00ec vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/em> (Jacob Taubes)<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u201cLa M\u00e3\u201d. \u00d4ng ch\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; nh\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cha\/c\u1ed1, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng: v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi R\u00f4ma cho h\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n theo cung-c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u201cqu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i gia\u201d kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec1n-t\u1eeb, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00f4ng \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn,\u201d c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 x\u1eed \u00e1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u1edd. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng trong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ghi th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u1eebng giao du m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. Th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn-c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi, t\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i T\u00e2y-Ban-Nha m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u2013c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n- b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vui m\u1eebng. Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, l\u00e0 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. V\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi: sao Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa-l\u00e0-Cha \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lo h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sao cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. N\u00ean, ta h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng cung c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cc\u1eaft b\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d, t\u1ee9c: g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf \u0111i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ng\u0103n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, r\u1ea5t v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cagap\u00e8\u201d<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn bao la theo cung c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p chung v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u1eedi th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ta. Nay, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ta. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c sinh tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ta c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0 ri\u00eang\/v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i s\u1ebb san v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa san s\u1ebb cho ta, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng, th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. \u0110\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa\u201d t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh\/\u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ———————-<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cAi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 gian tru\u00e2n, kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, b\u1eaft b\u1edb ho\u1eb7c g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o? Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e9p: Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang con b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t sinh\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ta to\u00e0n th\u1eafng nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc: cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft hay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n hay ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, tr\u1eddi cao hay v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u00e1ch ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Rm 8: 35-39)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0R\u00f4ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng La M\u00e3 th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u2013b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u00f4ma- v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd khi \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y 10% ho\u1eb7c 12% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e1mOrontesbao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ngTiber\u201d h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: l\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t di d\u00e2n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn x\u1ee9 mi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La M\u00e3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u1ea7u\/\u0111en \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng, R\u00f4ma ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qua th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 cung c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 gi\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n con \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u1edf R\u00f4ma, l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi: ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m tra tay d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf? Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh linh thi\u00eang \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ai l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n theo Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ed1n ph\u1ed3n hoa \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng do m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 kinh l\u00fd hay kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed9n r\u1ed9n. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn. D\u00f9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u0103m d\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh\u201d m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. Th\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n Do-th\u00e1i-gi\u00e1o, th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec1u: s\u1ed1 t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Do-th\u00e1i-gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf R\u00f4ma qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Josephus \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta t\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 8 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Phil\u00f4 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tiberm\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTrastevere\u201d<\/em>; t\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng, kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 41 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf Claudius l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ra chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c la c\u00e0\/b\u00e9n m\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1edf ch\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh l\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. K\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 49, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi R\u00f4ma, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n ngay \u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee5 r\u1ed1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3i Crest\u00f4.\u201d K\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 54, khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Claudius b\u0103ng h\u00e0, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi quay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a l\u1ed1i c\u0169\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba-t\u00e1c-vi\u00ean Priscilla v\u00e0Aquila v\u1eabn t\u1eebng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ta c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u201d \u1edf R\u00f4ma theo cung c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee9. B\u1edfi, \u0111o\u00e0n\/nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u1eebng theo Do-th\u00e1i-gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ch\u00faa \u2013t\u1ee9c d\u00e2n con ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o- \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 gom nh\u1eb7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t quanh qu\u1ea5t. V\u00e0, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qui t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n con d\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u00edt, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1eeba-t\u00e1c-vi\u00ean n\u1eef nh\u01b0 Priscilla,Aquilat\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u1eef-l\u01b0u v\u1ecb-v\u1ecdng chuy\u00ean qui t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gom g\u1ed9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb Do-th\u00e1i-gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng di d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi R\u00f4ma t\u1eeb n\u0103m 54, sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Claudius. D\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ef1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u1edf trong. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa cho \u0111\u1ee1 \u201cr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng rao gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n c\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Do th\u00e1i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00e0n lan n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi: sao Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddiIsraell\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 gi\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Sao d\u00e2n con nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00e2nIsraelho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma do th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e2u nay s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cho c\u01b0-d\u00e2n th\u1ecb-th\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p, t\u1ee9c: th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 54 \u0111\u1ebfn 58, t\u1ee9c 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i N\u00ear\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb A-kai-ya, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7-ph\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t b\u00ea b\u1ebft, l\u00e0 C\u00f4rinth\u00f4. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 Gai-\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u00ca-ras-t\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u1edf th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ra \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4,l\u00e0: Tim\u00f4th\u00ea, Lucius, Jason, S\u00f4siphat\u00ea\u2026v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sinh ho\u1ea1t chung, t\u1ea1i C\u00f4rinth\u00f4 n\u1eefa. Ter-si\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdc cho \u00f4ng ghi. Ch\u1ecb Ph\u00eab\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 mang t\u00ean Kench-kr\u00ea g\u1ea7n C\u00f4rinth\u00f4, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb l\u00e2u nay th\u01b0\u1eddng hay cho r\u1eb1ng: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 64, c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf R\u00f4ma t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa N\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00ean c\u01a1n l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa ra tay ph\u00f3ng ho\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec: sau khi \u0111\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, quan qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ra tay tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. Theo ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec: vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn quan quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ed7n qu\u00e2n h\u1ed7n quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. V\u00e0, b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa N\u00ear\u00f4 l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebft v\u00ec Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 cho Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129: thay v\u00ec \u0111em ch\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Phaol\u00f4 quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i qu\u1eabn b\u00e1ch\/h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan vi\u00ean v\u1ee9t x\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4, x\u00f4 b\u1ed3, lo\u1ea1n n\u00e1o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0: th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u01b0 v\u00f4\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eeda bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng: mai kia m\u1ed1t n\u1ecd l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3! V\u00e0, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u201cTre Fontane\u201d; r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed9m \u0111u\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1edbp\u201d kia ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 tung\/n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c3\u201d l\u1ea7n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma n\u00e0y th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111i T\u00e2y Ban Nha cho \u201ctho\u1ea3 ch\u00ed tang b\u1ed3ng\u201d. V\u00e0, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00edch th\u00fa khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. V\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, khi\u00eam nhu, c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng t\u1eebng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, c\u1ea3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: sao Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Cha b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i ban m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u; ho\u1eb7c: sao c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh\/\u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 \u201cc\u1eaft b\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u d\u00e2n con m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Theo cung c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Israelqua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Israel. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c sinh\/tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, ta m\u1edbi y\u00eau Ch\u00faa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Israel, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng agap\u00e8<\/em>, t\u1ee9c cung c\u00e1ch y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i La M\u00e3, c\u00f2n t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh v\u1ebd. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qua th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103m t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tu \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0110\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1eb1ng: hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, \u0103n kh\u1edbp nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, chung s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ee1i La M\u00e3! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai h\u1ebft!\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec: \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, Ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, L\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec1n\/Ch\u00fac d\u1eef, T\u1ef1 do, \u0110au kh\u1ed5, Y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, H\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u00e1ch s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, T\u00ednh kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh danh b\u1ea1 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng. Theo t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0 C\u00f4rinth\u00f4 n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0, th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 Phil\u00edpph\u00ea ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh C\u00f4rinth\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng agap\u00e8<\/em>, v\u00e0 nay \u2013t\u1eeb C\u00f4rinth\u00f4\/Kench-kr\u00ea \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t ch\u00edn m\u00f9i chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh ki\u1ec3u \u201c\u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00fac\u201d trong th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft cho d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh R\u00f4ma. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 me genoito <\/em>(t\u1ee9c: ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam v\u00e0o) \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee1 m\u00fai th\u1eaft cho n\u00f3. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb dikaiosune tou theou <\/em>(t\u1ee9c: s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa) \u0111\u1ebfn 60 l\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng qui chi\u1ebfu c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4-hi\u1ec7u-ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\/l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn r\u1ed3i g\u00e1n h\u1ebft cho Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——————-<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

____________________<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea, CSsR<\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1 \u00a0Th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma \u00a0\u201cTh\u01b0 R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng\/\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 do th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,76],"tags":[78],"class_list":["post-1802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","category-phaolo-vi-thanh-cua-moi-thoi","tag-thanh-phaolo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1803,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1802\/revisions\/1803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}