{"id":18327,"date":"2022-02-06T21:49:04","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T14:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=18327"},"modified":"2022-02-06T21:50:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T14:50:39","slug":"khoa-khao-co-hoc-thanh-kham-pha-lai-dia-diem-tu-vi-dao-cua-thanh-gioan-tay-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/khoa-khao-co-hoc-thanh-kham-pha-lai-dia-diem-tu-vi-dao-cua-thanh-gioan-tay-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"KHOA KH\u1ea2O C\u1ed4 H\u1eccC TH\u00c1NH : KH\u00c1M PH\u00c1 L\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ecaA \u0110I\u1ec2M T\u1eec V\u00cc \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A TH\u00c1NH GIOAN T\u1ea8Y GI\u1ea2"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m nay, nh\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s, – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m 1\/2\/2022 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Machaerus, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i  c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea Antipas v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c sinh nh\u1eadt kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea Antipas, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Machaerus, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, \u1edf Gior\u0111ani ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 71\/72 sau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI b\u00e0y t\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hungary, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Machaerus, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng gia Gior\u0111ani.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vatican : \u00ab H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, v\u00ec trong chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Machaerus\u2026c\u1ea3nh Tin M\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gior\u0111ani \u00bb. \u00ab H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di t\u00edch<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

 Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng danh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, do Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh trao t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1  Machaerus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ba t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u00ab \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt song song c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em> \u00bb, s\u1eed gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Flavius Jos\u00e8phe. N\u01a1i h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gioan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 250 n\u0103m sau b\u1edfi v\u0103n s\u0129 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Eus\u00e8be de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Machaerus c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u00ab \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang (h\u1ed9p) th\u1eddi gian\u2026kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/em> \u00bb, Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh, cu\u1ed1n Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1c \u2013 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng. Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111ia \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eau v\u0169 cho vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea Antipas v\u00e0 quan kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a ban cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : \u00ab \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng minh h\u1ecda trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng [kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc] v\u1ec1 Machaerus. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan<\/em> \u00bb. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u00ab c\u00e1i khung v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u00ab cu\u1ed1n Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em> \u00bb, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta \u00ab nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta, cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em> \u00bb, m\u00e0  \u00ab ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00ab Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Canv\u00ea<\/em> \u00bb. \u00ab Gioan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u1ec1 Machaerus, khi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3 trong tay v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng cho th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 2000 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 (m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 28 hay 29 sau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u00e1ng sinh),  Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Machaerus s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00ab m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1ea5t x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/em> \u00bb – v\u00e0 \u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Gior\u0111ani, Machaerus \u00ab s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh khi v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m nay, nh\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, Gy\u0151z\u0151 V\u00f6r\u00f6s, – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m 1\/2\/2022 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,8,48],"tags":[168,137,62],"class_list":["post-18327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thanh-kinh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-phanxico-i","tag-tuan-dao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18332,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18327\/revisions\/18332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}