{"id":193,"date":"2012-12-04T12:48:11","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T05:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=193"},"modified":"2012-12-04T15:29:04","modified_gmt":"2012-12-04T08:29:04","slug":"vi-nuoc-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/vi-nuoc-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00cc N\u01af\u1edaC TR\u1edcI: NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M SUY T\u01af V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

V\u00cc N\u01af\u1edaC TR\u1edcI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M SUY T\u01af<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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L\u1ec4 \u0110\u1ee8C M\u1eb8<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00c2NG M\u00ccNH TRONG \u0110\u1ec0N TH\u1edc<\/span><\/p>\n

HU\u1ebe 21 \u2013 11 \u2013 2006<\/span><\/p>\n

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“V\u00cc N\u01af\u1edaC TR\u1edcI”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n<\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

ba T\u1ec9nh H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p – Hoa K\u1ef3 – Canada,<\/p>\n

do<\/p>\n

Lm. Ant\u00f4n Tr\u1ea7n Minh Hi\u1ec3n pss. chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a]<\/p>\n

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V\u00cc N\u01af\u1edaC TR\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M SUY T\u01af V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u00e1nh Matth\u00ea\u00f4 (19, 10-12), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: “N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n”. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ch\u1eb9t h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Corinth\u00f4 (1 Co 7, 25-28) ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n h\u00e3y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i g\u00e1n cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lat\u00earan\u00f4 I (1123), lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c theo l\u1ec5 nghi la-tinh<\/a>[1]. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1u tr\u00e0o h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV. T\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n c\u00e3i n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. Cu\u1ed9c tranh bi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u1ef1u tr\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p” c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch trong nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n)<\/a>[2]. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 16). T\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00fd khi \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa: h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba T\u1ec9nh H\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c (nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5), nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n “Pastores Dabo Vobis”. <\/em>T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i Montr\u00e9al v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2005 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tu ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y? T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn gi\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/p>\n

4. <\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn (P.O. s\u1ed1 16). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng minh nhi\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i Montr\u00e9al \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2005. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n theo trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

5. <\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng tha nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em. Qua vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho tha th\u00e2n h\u01a1n; cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf li\u00ean l\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t” (Ph 2,7), qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i “nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa l\u1edbn l\u00ean” (Ga 3, 30) v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i”; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed \u0110\u1ea5ng “ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean” (Ga 10, 11).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh kho b\u00e1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7c “mang trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta” (2 Co 4, 10). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i; s\u1ef1 ban ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng “l\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n” (2 Tim 4, 2). Trong khi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i mi\u00eam c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[ L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 6-17, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp ngay sang s\u1ed1 18.]<\/a>[3]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T KH\u1edeI \u0110I\u1ec2M V\u1eeeNG CH\u1eaeC.<\/strong><\/p>\n

SUY NGH\u0128 KH\u1edeI \u0110I T\u1eea TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

n<\/strong>\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. <\/strong>S\u1ef1 “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc do s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh “Presbyterorum Ordinis” tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh (P. O. n0<\/sup> 16)<\/a>[4]. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

19. <\/strong>V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1edd chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c qua nghi th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi suy ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, linh m\u1ee5c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7; Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Con ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ho\u00e0n v\u0169. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch k\u00e8m theo, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quy t\u1ee5 chung quanh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ecf r\u00f5 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf cho linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 cho Ng\u00e0i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 tuy nhi\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i xa c\u00e1ch. Linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh “t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, trong khi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong khi loan b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, khinh khi, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua n\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

20. <\/strong>Trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa theo m\u1ed9t danh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh sung m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Cha. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1c l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch khi s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9. Khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, s\u1ebd ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n trong h\u1ecd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n h\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i theo, c\u00f3 g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Cha Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, trong khi mang hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u1edf ra do s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1nh chung<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. <\/strong>“Ho\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi” (Mt 19, 12), ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Qua c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 “ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n” c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho nhau trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i qua s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u “d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa”, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh “s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (Gl 5, 13tt).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u01a1n g\u1ecdn”. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch linh m\u1ee5c, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n l\u1ec5<\/strong><\/p>\n

22. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 H\u00f4n Phu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 H\u00f4n Phu c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n mang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c; s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c (Presbyterorum Ordinis <\/em>s\u1ed1 16)<\/em>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i, theo nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1eedi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n Eph\u00eas\u00f4: m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ghen t\u1ecb, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i (Ep 5, 21-23; c\u0169ng x. Pastores Dabo vobis, s\u1ed1 22 <\/a>[5]<\/strong>).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m sai l\u1ec7ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u0103n t\u00ednh nam nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Phu Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00e1nh linh<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. <\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Phu Quan m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n vui m\u1eebng khi nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Phu Qu\u00e2n (Ga 3, 29). Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0, qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3 d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa” (Ga 14, 12). Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng do s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng thi\u00eang linh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 “ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u1edbi Bethl\u00e9em. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111i ngay khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Sai”<\/a>[6].<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

24. <\/strong>S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis <\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p” nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00ec ch\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i “(s\u1ed1 16). S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

25. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i t\u1edbi, tuy c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch suy \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn<\/a>[7]. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o (t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, theo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang m\u1ecdi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a khi coi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai do C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y khi coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i gi\u00e0” c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n “m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a m\u1edbi”; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed7i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1edf n\u00ean “mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t”, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0y<\/a>[8].<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

26. <\/strong>M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9c ra l\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

27. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i th\u00e2m t\u00edn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m cho c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5-t\u00f4i t\u1edb” c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh theo c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

A.<\/em><\/strong> S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. <\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Pastores Dabo Vobis. <\/em>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khai m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 khai s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7, khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p, n\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. <\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00e2n ban th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hay hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. <\/em><\/strong>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu; v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng thinh trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, s\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[9].<\/p>\n

D. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/a>[10]<\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u “Cha” m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

E. Th\u00e1nh Kinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. <\/em><\/strong>Th\u00e1nh Kinh cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n; k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Roma v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi; ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh; c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vang l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ee9c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i ph\u00fac \u00e2m. V\u1eady r\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e1nh kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[11].<\/p>\n

F. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2m c\u1ee9u. <\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, th\u00e1nh kinh h\u1ecdc, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p” c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

G. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/em><\/strong>Qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p, qua s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 cung \u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. <\/em><\/strong>C\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng “\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i”. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n qua ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho t\u1ef1 do qua \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t “g\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng”<\/a>[12].<\/p>\n

I. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. <\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

J. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o vi\u00ean. <\/em><\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2026), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn theo b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. <\/strong>S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch quan ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 chung \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5). M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf sang nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang soi s\u00e1ng l\u1eabn nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o suy t\u01b0. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi, trong nh\u1eefng trang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, th\u00ec vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u2013 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u2013 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i gi\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t b\u00fat v\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

29. <\/strong>B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00ed t\u00edch qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

30. <\/strong>V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c, d\u1ea7u b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u chung cho h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t cung \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh s\u1eed quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh; nh\u01b0ng khi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch n\u01a1i linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xem trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u0103n Chi\u00ean L\u00e0nh ra sao. S\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc khe, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng h\u1ea3o trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khuy\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/a>[13].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n: nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

31. <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh duy tr\u00ec, trong tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf sang tha nh\u00e2n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u1ede gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/a>[14].<\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n. Trong nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u chi \u0111\u00f3 trong Tin M\u1eebng ng\u00e0i rao gi\u1ea3ng. Trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

32. <\/strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta linh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nam nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n khi ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

33. <\/strong>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh: \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng “b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111ang qua \u0111i”, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9c, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban v\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra.<\/p>\n

34. B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang. <\/em><\/strong>S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong linh m\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u01a1n truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. L\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm th\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, trong s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

35. <\/strong>D\u0129 nhi\u1ec5n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd mau ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1eddi n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

36. <\/strong>Sau c\u00f9ng, n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh khi ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

37. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. <\/em><\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh gom t\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft vui v\u1ebb l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ban t\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 quy h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo n\u01a1i linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00fac \u00e2m l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng tin n\u01a1i c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 sai l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft xin l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng d\u1eabn linh m\u1ee5c t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh an v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00f9 tr\u1eef cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

38. <\/strong>Khi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n sang s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n kinh (stress), ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0103n nh\u1eadu, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c m\u00ea truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng (Internet). T\u1ef1 m\u1edf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/p>\n

39. <\/strong>Qua m\u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Trong ng\u00e0i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng “th\u00f4ng kho\u00e1ng”, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/strong><\/p>\n

40. <\/strong>Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u xa trong \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

41. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Cha, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Con, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/a>[15], cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm sao l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (1 Co 7, 32). Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t n\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Ba Ng\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

42. <\/strong>C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f2n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0 cha Jean-Jacques Olier n\u00f3i, “\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”. T\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e0i; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u0103n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

43. <\/strong>T\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

44. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i “\u0111i\u00ean” m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady h\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch sung m\u00e3n: N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

45. \u0110\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/strong>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a>[16]. Lu\u00f4n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, k\u1ebb d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang gi\u00fap s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

46. <\/strong>H\u00e3y k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

A. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lui t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay m\u1ed9t cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i quen thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/a>[17]. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng anh em linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea5n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n x\u01b0ng th\u00fa nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ban l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u1eed n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. <\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang Lectio Divina <\/em>qua \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh theo \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean (Col 1, 16); Vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m <\/em>qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m <\/em>qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng <\/em>cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ef7 c\u1ea7u xin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn; c\u0169ng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho ta t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho anh em m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D. Nh\u1eefng to\u00e1n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp d\u1ec5 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

E. Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, khi bi\u1ebft c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh, linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c sinh.Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 lao nh\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i k\u00edn m\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ebf gian (P.O. s\u1ed1 14).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh “th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kinh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ecdi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 trao ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

47. <\/strong>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch. M\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd theo \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafm cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch: y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

48. <\/strong>V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc trong khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, cho d\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3: khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u00ednh; s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n; nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh kinh v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1nh chung, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh kinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

49. <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khoa kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

50. <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng to\u00e1n suy t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m khi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u2013 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xem s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 t\u00f2a trong l\u1eabn t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 x\u00e9t t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

51. <\/strong>“To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5” \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Pastores Dabo Vobis <\/em>d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c<\/a>[18]. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/a>[19]. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf linh m\u1ee5c loan b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Qua b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

52. <\/strong>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y: hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

A. Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf th\u00eam. Ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m<\/a>[20].”<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ph\u00fac \u00e2m: kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B.<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p”<\/em><\/strong> gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c (1 Co 7, 32). V\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. V\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 hai; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1ea3 x\u00e1c h\u1ed3n cho Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. <\/em><\/strong>Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong ch\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi h\u1ecd linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gian k\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch cha ch\u00fa hay chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef: ai n\u00f3i tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i xa tr\u00e1nh s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

D.<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4n ngoan (Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng).<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: trong c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7; trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfu theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i; trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n kinh (stress); trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n” t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau; trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh hay linh m\u1ee5c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng giao t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebft th\u00edch nghi kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n (gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh), d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

E. S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Presbyterorum Ordinis, <\/em>s\u1ed1 <\/em>12 <\/a>[21]). M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 <\/strong>sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u00edt c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh ch\u1ec9 mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5).<\/p>\n

F. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cai qu\u1ea3n.<\/em> <\/strong>V\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5-t\u00f4i t\u1edb”. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. X\u00e9t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda trong ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i thi h\u00e0nh uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1edbi Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/a>[22]. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y vi ph\u1ea1m trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng to l\u1edbn cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1ecdi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m k\u00e8m theo, v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tha nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 C\u1ea4U T\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T L\u1ed8 TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O B\u1eacC \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N:<\/strong><\/p>\n

VI\u1ec4N C\u1ea2NH CHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

53. <\/strong>V\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

54. <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u1ee9ng sinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c to\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tinh s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho xong trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u00edt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edn c\u1ea9n v\u00e0o tha nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tha nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng. Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh. Anh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng \u2013 Internet). Anh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap cho c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a>[23]. C\u00e1ch anh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3. Anh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00f3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc (chu k\u1ef3 I)<\/strong><\/p>\n

55. <\/strong>Khi \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, anh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f3 anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m anh d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a anh. S\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

56. <\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u01b0u t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tinh c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

57. <\/strong>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u0103n n\u1eafp, g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kinh, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm (v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch), v\u00e0o Lectio Divina, <\/em>v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i trong thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

58. <\/strong>Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, \u1ee9ng sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i c\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd trung th\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khai tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

59. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, anh ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn xem trong anh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Anh s\u1ebd coi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i anh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u1ea9n. Anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u0169ng coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng qua s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, qua s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i anh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

60. <\/strong>N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a anh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1edbi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh anh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Anh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a anh; anh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a anh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

61. <\/strong>Trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ban b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

62. <\/strong>Trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng sinh ch\u1ec9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a; \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e1c l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c sinh; \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5-t\u00f4i t\u1edb” c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean <\/strong><\/p>\n

63. <\/strong>Linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3: vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch), nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd y h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. Khi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

64. <\/strong>Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i anh em linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t; nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng l\u1ebb loi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c; nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0103n hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh; v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9; hay d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng (Internet) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o d\u00e2m \u00f4 hay khi\u00eau d\u00e2m; th\u00f3i quen n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4i (l\u1eddi hai \u00fd)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

65. <\/strong>Trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho g\u00e2y n\u00ean chung quanh ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng to\u00e1n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf ra thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

66. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, hay khi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a>[24].<\/strong><\/p>\n

67. <\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Trong H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. Xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta trong tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Xin Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1edb g\u00ec Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean v\u1eefng s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n manh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9: ban Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ra cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau trong m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u1ecd cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi loan b\u00e1o Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t, s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>[1] Trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 anh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu-t\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i la-tinh khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2] x. Maurice VIDAL p.s.s “Le c\u00e9libat des pr\u00eatres est-il apostolique?”, in Requalifier le minist\u00e8re presbyt\u00e9ral, <\/em>n0<\/sup> 109, Jeunes et vocations<\/em> (mai 2003), pp. 63-71. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Directoire pour la formation au c\u00e9libat sacerdotal <\/em>(1947), n0<\/sup> 13.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4] “Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1eed th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh do Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “t\u1eeb m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft”, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, hay m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nam nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (Ga 1,13). Trong khi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c trinh khi\u1ebft hay b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (Mt 19,12) c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u01b0u, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb (1 Co 7, 32-34), h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, trong Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 qua Ng\u00e0i, cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cha trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd: \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Phu Qu\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (2 Co 11, 2); h\u1ecd g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Phu Qu\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Sau c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5] “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 “\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n” v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i “nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i” (Ep 5, 29) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 phu qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng”. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phu qu\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a phu qu\u00e2n th\u00f4i” (x. Ga 3, 29)<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6] x. Jean-Jacques OLIER, Le directeur spirituel, 87-88.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[7] x. Maurice VIDAL pss. Op.cit., pp. 70-71.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[8] x. Le minist\u00e8re presbyt\u00e9ral, <\/em>Synode des Ev\u00eaques (1971), 20<\/sup> partie, n0<\/sup> 4, C, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9] x. La formation spirituelle dans les s\u00e9minaires, <\/em>Congr\u00e9gation pour l\u2019Education Catholique (1980), 20<\/sup> partie, n0<\/sup> 3: “Les sacrifices spirituels”; c\u0169ng xem: Jean-Jacques OLIER, “La voie de la perfection, c\u2019est la voie de la croix”<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10] x. Phm v. 10 v\u00e0 1 Co 4, 14-15, sur la paternit\u00e9 de Paul \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des chr\u00e9tiens.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11] V\u00ed d\u1ee5, xem nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ronald WITHERUP pss.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12] Le minist\u00e8re presbyt\u00e9ral, <\/em>Synode des Ev\u00eaqu\u00e9 (1971), 20<\/sup> 4, C. C\u0169ng xem le Directoire pour le minist\u00e8re et la vie des pr\u00eatres, <\/em>Congr\u00e9gation pour le Clerg\u00e9 (1994), \u00a7 58. C\u0169ng xem Le c\u00e9libat des pr\u00eatres, <\/em>encyclique du pape Paul VI (1967), \u00a7\u00a7 69 v\u00e0 72 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13] C\u0169ng xem Pastores Dabo Vobis, <\/em>s\u1ed1 43 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec: “Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng”. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, trung th\u1ef1c trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng am hi\u1ec3u, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14] x. Pastores Dabo Vobis, <\/em>s\u1ed1 12. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “C\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i trong Ba Ng\u00f4i hi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15] x. Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 12, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c. “Ch\u00ednh trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 sai \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn trong b\u00ed t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111i, v\u00e0 qua trung gian c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lo cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” (23).<\/p>\n

“Theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u01a1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: “L\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh, xin h\u00e3y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00fang trong danh Cha m\u00e0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Cha \u1edf trong Con v\u00e0 Con \u1edf trong Cha, xin cho ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ebf gian tin r\u1eb1ng Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai con” (Ga 17, 11-21). V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng tr\u00e9o gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ba Ng\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” (25).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16] x. Jean-Jacques OLIER, Introduction \u00e0 la vie et aux vertus chr\u00e9tiennes, <\/em>chapitre 5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17] x. Constitution de la Compagnie des Pr\u00eatres de Saint-Sulpice, articles 17 et 18.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18] Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 21: “B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 trao ban cho ng\u00e0i qu\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19] Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 15: “Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u1ecb Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u00f3 ra gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20] Jean-Jacques OLIER, Divers \u00e9crits <\/em>I, 281.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21] “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh trong khi thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd (2 Co 3, 8-9) h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22] x. Pastores Dabo Vobis, <\/em>s\u1ed1 21: “V\u1eady quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Cha; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng trong ch\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 T\u00f4i T\u1edb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 phong: “K\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng khinh ch\u00ea m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh ch\u00ea m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kinh ch\u00ea m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb ch\u00fang ta”. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. Mt 20, 24tt; Mc 10, 43-44). C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u00fac h\u1ecd thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23] T\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ee9c hay t\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c: C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, Kh\u00f4n ngoan, Ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24] x. Directoire sur la formation des \u00e9ducateurs de s\u00e9minaire, <\/em>Congr\u00e9dation pour l\u2019Education Catholique, 1993, n0<\/sup> 35. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3: “Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u1eadt qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 gi\u1eb7n. Qua danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ban ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0nh. K\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u00e1i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i quy chi\u1ebfu”. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y (s\u1ed1 23-47) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1ec9nh H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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