{"id":202,"date":"2012-12-04T13:04:15","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T06:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=202"},"modified":"2012-12-04T13:04:15","modified_gmt":"2012-12-04T06:04:15","slug":"linh-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/linh-huong\/","title":{"rendered":"LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb<\/em><\/p>\n

J. AUMANN, Spiritual Theology<\/em>, Continuum, London 2006<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>L<\/strong>inh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn linh h\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt theo ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay khi linh h\u1ed3n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u2013 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, linh m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u2013 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u2013 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i linh m\u1ee5c, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tu, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf do c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb \u1ea9n tu trong sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi, Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, Th\u00e1nh Catarina Siena, Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, vv. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Khi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1eed m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 (vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129), th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn linh m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[2]<\/a> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng khi v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trao b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec, theo l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, do \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nghe c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i.[3]<\/a> Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh trong t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ban b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 thi\u00ean lu\u1eadt hay lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng linh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong khi x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n t\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u1edf t\u00f2a trong<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a trong; ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb phi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tha t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n hay c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau.[4]<\/a> H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: n\u00f3 trao nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i; n\u00f3 gi\u00fap v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i chung; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9<\/em> thu\u1eadt<\/em>, lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00c1C KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT C\u1ee6A V\u1eca LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft cho b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00edn l\u00fd (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i), v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thanh luy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn khi linh h\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9 m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n trong khi ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y khoa n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i nghi r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0KH\u00d4N NGOAN<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: kh\u00f4n ngoan trong ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/em>, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/em>, v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c<\/em>. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4n ngoan cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e0nh s\u1eed \u0111\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc linh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i chung; \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc linh \u0111\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4n ngoan, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e1 b\u0129nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u01a1i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c trao l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i m\u1eadp m\u1edd hay b\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u00e3y g\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u00e0ng hai, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u00ec anh ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 n\u00e0o. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c anh ta b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e8o l\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c \u2018c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u2019, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean theo, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eadp m\u1edd. Ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a: ho\u1eb7c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng hay \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 xa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c hay m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i g\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb g\u00e2y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0KINH NGHI\u1ec6M<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong kh\u00f4n ngoan, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trung b\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o trung th\u00e0nh chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u00ec v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng duy ch\u1ec9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n theo ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y t\u1ecf ra t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 trong tay Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u1ef1 qui ph\u1ee5c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u00e9p c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111i tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng trong linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00c1C KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG LU\u00c2N L\u00dd C\u1ee6A V\u1eca LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0: l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi th\u00ec anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho, th\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh; n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00d2NG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.[5]<\/a> L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i qui Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c linh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0NHI\u1ec6T T\u00c2M TH\u00c1NH H\u00d3A C\u00c1C LINH H\u1ed2N<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong ni\u1ec1m vui , n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n hay nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (1Cr 9,22). Thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu khoan nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra cho ng\u00e0i, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0KHI\u00caM NH\u01af\u1edcNG<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u. C\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n cho k\u1ebb khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi\u1ebfu khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng? Th\u1ee9 hai, V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh khi c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. L\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 trao l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ai do t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 ba, trong linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, trong khi t\u00ednh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ra xa. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam h\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vinh quang cho Cha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00d4 C\u1ea6U<\/p>\n

\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang y\u00eau ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u2013 trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u2013 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i hy sinh hay kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00c1C B\u1ed4N PH\u1eacN C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T V\u1eca LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a01. Bi\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u2013 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, nh\u1eefng \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1t khao ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng hy sinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, song lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin trao cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ra trong t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nghe; th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u00a02. \u0110\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 , v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bay t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i hay qu\u00e1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh c\u00e3i trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i th\u00eam t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb hay nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00cdt c\u00f3 ai, ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh r\u00f3t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed do th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tai h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n do b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed kia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hay qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00a04. Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1ch x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i b\u1edfi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vu v\u01a1 hay ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f4i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, hay nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. V\u1eeba khi nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00ean li\u1ec7u sao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian qu\u00ed b\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh cho bu\u1ed5i linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m x\u00e3 giao thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

\u00a05. S\u1eeda c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a linh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn linh h\u1ed3n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u2013 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ed5 r\u1ec5 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd; ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ef1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 cho t\u00ednh kh\u00ed hay cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ri\u00eang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u00a06. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, t\u00ednh kh\u00ed, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd nao n\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u00e0i \u01b0\u1edbc ao c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hay tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm h\u00e3m linh h\u1ed3n khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh cho t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n trong tay Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a07. C\u1ea9n m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00f2a trong, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng linh h\u01b0\u1edbng bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1ee4 H\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m duy ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u00a01. CH\u00c2N TH\u00c0NH<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3\u00a0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u2013 n\u1ebfu trao cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng hay nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a02. V\u00c2NG PH\u1ee4C<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n hay \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng x\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? N\u00f3i chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 \u00e2u lo v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft). \u00a0Trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tham v\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ph\u00fac), th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y: (a) l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd kh\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n; (b) ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh; (c) l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay lo l\u1eafng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xung kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n tu tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u00a03. KI\u00caN TR\u00cc<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, hay kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p linh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, hay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, hay t\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng theo ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi thay v\u00ec theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y sang v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u00a04. C\u1ea8N M\u1eacT<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt do \u1ea5n t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i hay do s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1ch chung, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ai v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn hay l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1eb7p l\u1eafm phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau si\u00eau nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. D\u00f9 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft hay nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. S\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phanh h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u01a1i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn khi g\u1eb7p linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 e d\u00e8, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00ecnh y\u00eau si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao l\u00e2u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. H\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh cho ta v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eef cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u1edf trong b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay si\u00eau nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u01a1n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u1ea5y gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho m\u00ecnh hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, nghi ng\u1edd hay c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. L\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 xem x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 phong t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m hay c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 hay tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, cho d\u00f9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m kia l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kia.<\/p>\n

\u00a0CH\u1eccN L\u1ef0A M\u1ed8T V\u1eca LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu trong n\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c) kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, xin Ch\u00faa ban \u01a1n soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem ai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a duy ch\u1ec9 theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng cha \u1ea5y!), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft xin m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u00ecnh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tai h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch khi, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1t khao ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng (m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3). Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eeda c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng tha thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tai h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o v\u1edb v\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy ch\u1ec9 do t\u00f2 m\u00f2, hay t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda hay t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda; hay khi v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 tai h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1eafc sai \u1ea7m khi ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng? D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e0i v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u1eafm. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hay s\u1ef1 xung kh\u1eafc do nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i g\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. T\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0LINH H\u01af\u1edaNG QUA TH\u01af T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean hay gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xin m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3 ra cho v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i! N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xa h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3u \u201c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y sai r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i s\u1eeda th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u00ec sao? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 trong h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eeb phi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ra gi\u1ea5y; c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, tr\u1eeb phi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c. Khi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u hay m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5n t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u1ea5y ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Trao s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi t\u1eeb ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o qu\u00e1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbm t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e1 th\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00fd t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p thi\u1ec7n \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft sao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eabn v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi th\u01b0 t\u1eeb thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb J. AUMANN, Spiritual Theology<\/em>, Continuum, London 2006, 380-398)<\/p>\n

\n
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[1]<\/a> Cf. Codex Juris Canonici<\/em>, can. 530.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, can. 519-23.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em>, can. 892.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3n 891 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n hay v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Cf. The Living Flame of Love<\/em>, trans. E. Allison Peers (Westminster, Md.- Newman, 1957), Canticle 3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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