{"id":20593,"date":"2022-08-21T08:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T01:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=20593"},"modified":"2022-08-21T08:26:47","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T01:26:47","slug":"ai-da-phan-chia-thanh-kinh-thanh-chuong-va-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ai-da-phan-chia-thanh-kinh-thanh-chuong-va-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"AI \u0110\u00c3 PH\u00c2N CHIA TH\u00c1NH KINH TH\u00c0NH CH\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0 C\u00c2U ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u00bb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

Trong \u00ab b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u00bb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quen d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y nay. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh ?<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng th\u00e0nh 1162 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i (\u00ab Sedarim \u00bb, \u00ab Perashiyyot \u00bb, \u00ab Pesuquim \u00bb) v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu (\u00ab Canones eusabiani \u00bb, c\u1ee7a Eus\u00e8be de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1226, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u00c9tienne Langton, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Canterbury v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Latinh  Vulgata c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Vulgata, ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh ti\u1ebfng Hy B\u00e1, b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p. Ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng nhau, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1226, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Paris \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00ab Th\u00e1nh Kinh Paris <\/em>\u00bb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Santes Pagnino (1470-1541), tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh, sinh t\u1ea1i Lucques (\u00dd), \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 25 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1527. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1edf Lyon. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Robert Estienne, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 in n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1551 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1555, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n Latinh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Kinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hy B\u00e1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a Santes Pagnino. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngay m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean trang n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Kinh Geneva<\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh Geneva, ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1560 \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh Geneva \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00c9tienne Langton v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Robert Estienn, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Cl\u00eament\u00ea VIII \u0111\u00e3 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n nay. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00c9tienne Langton v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Robert Estienne. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Javier Ordov\u00e1s, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u00bb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thanh-kinh","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20599,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20593\/revisions\/20599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}