{"id":20654,"date":"2022-08-27T20:32:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T13:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=20654"},"modified":"2022-08-27T20:47:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T13:47:31","slug":"cha-jean-jacques-olier-bac-thay-cau-nguyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cha-jean-jacques-olier-bac-thay-cau-nguyen\/","title":{"rendered":"CHA JEAN-JACQUES OLIER, B\u1eacC TH\u1ea6Y C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha Gilles Chaillot, p.s.s., t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris, th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2008, nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 cha Olier, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 400 n\u0103m sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CHA JEAN-JACQUES OLIER, B\u1eacC TH\u1ea6Y C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thay cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Cha Jean-Jacques Olier, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tham kh\u1ea3o. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m trong hai ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1656, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cu\u1ed1n D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> n\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1657. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cha Olier m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3i K\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1642 \u0111\u1ebfn 1652 theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha Bataille, thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Saint Germain des Pr\u00e9s, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i \u2013 cho d\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i trao cho ng\u00e0i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 !<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u01b0\u1edbc theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn qua ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0, qua vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0i tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eb1m thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m tu \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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  1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier \u0110\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00e0, trong h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 t\u1eeb l\u00fac khai sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1608 (c\u00e1ch n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 400 n\u0103m) cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642 \u2013 , \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em> k\u00e9p \u2013 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em> n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng con thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd \u1edf Paris \u2013 cha c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u1edf Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u2013 , ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Jean-Jacques \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u00ab tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u00bb. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, do b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u00ab ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u00bb. V\u1edbi mong ch\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd v\u00e0o l\u00e0m tuy\u00ean \u00fay \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00fac ng\u00e0i l\u00ean 12 tu\u1ed5i : nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00ab b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c<\/em> \u00bb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 b\u00e9o b\u1edf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua Louis XIII m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u00ab commande[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u00bb. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngay l\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean Jean-Jacques, trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1627-1630, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u00ab tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u00bb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Saint-Germain c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Sorbonne !<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1630, l\u00fac ng\u00e0i 22 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i, trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1642, s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/em> (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng !) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eaft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam m\u1eaft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i m\u00f9 l\u00f2a. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn linh \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Lorette \u1edf \u00dd \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Santa Casa, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd : b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c : kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd n\u0103m 1642 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ban cho ng\u00e0i, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fa m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>, c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/em> trong ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang Lorette. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc, ra sao th\u00ec ra, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng k\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u2026 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trung th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i ghi ch\u00fa xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u1edf Lorette t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 hay th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/em>. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paris, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00ab tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n linh<\/em> : \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, t\u1edbi b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i ?<\/p>\n

    Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian do d\u1ef1 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111an tu t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Chartreuse m\u00e0, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ? hay l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ? \u2013 , cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Vincent de Paul m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, Jean-Jacques Olier cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tinh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch<\/em> thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1c d\u00e2n<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1633, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ngay \u2013 d\u00f9 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a cha Vincent de Paul v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha Condren, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1635.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh cha Condren s\u1ebd s\u1edbm k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em> th\u1ee9 hai, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1630. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, \u2013 ng\u00e0i nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i -, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 : cha Condren \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m thinh l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u00f2n lo l\u1eafng gi\u1eefa hai chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1636, cha Condren \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. V\u00e0, \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 cho \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u1eeba v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, cha Condren \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n ngoan khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> v\u00e0, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ! -, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd cho d\u1ea7u cha Olier kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha Condren, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0, khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd n\u0103m 1642 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng \u00edt ra t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u00ab nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm \u00bb h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e2u th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 50 : \u00ab L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i con m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n cho con ki\u00ean trung<\/em> \u00bb : ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft : T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i b\u0103ng qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu 1639 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh 1641, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 khan gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 : nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n gay g\u1eaft<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/em> ng\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean : thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i xem ra ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i<\/em> n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    Trong s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00ab tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u00bb, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1eeba trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh 1641 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c khi ng\u00e0i ghi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd n\u0103m 1642 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb nay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1t di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/em> \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 chu\u1ed9ng<\/em> trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 -, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/em>, duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 khan<\/em> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i. Cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i, n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cha Olier \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha Condren g\u1ee3i \u00fd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd 1642 : \u0110\u1ec3 cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf g\u00ec, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/em>. T\u1eeb nay, bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 cha Olier d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, v\u1eeba trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e2n, d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha s\u1edf, d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf<\/em> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. X\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em>, ng\u00e0i ghi l\u1ea1i trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd n\u0103m 1645 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ban s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : Cha mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang n\u00f3 \u1edf trong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>. Th\u1ef1c ra, s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1642-1652 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ban s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ban chi\u1ec1u<\/em> cho vi\u1ec7c thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 cho cha Bataille, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p<\/em> trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y<\/em>, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u1eafm tay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/em> trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i do \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho cha Olier s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00edt sinh hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00edt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em> kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong suy t\u01b0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ?<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cha Olier<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Trong cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi, cha Olier kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/em> V\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i B\u00e9rulle \u2013 v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o : m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      2.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng y B\u00e9rulle v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha Condren, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u2013 hu\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec cha Olier cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00edch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean, theo l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian h\u00f4m nay<\/em> ! Khi cha Olier, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i B\u00e9rulle, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra hai b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp Pietas seminarii<\/em> \u2013 ki\u1ec3u T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a cha Olier cho ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Saint-Sulpice. Cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cha s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y : S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (Gal 2, 20) : \u00ab Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i <\/em>\u00bb. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0, trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9.<\/em> N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      2.2. Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, cha Olier, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ngang v\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i B\u00e9rulle, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong suy ni\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u trang trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p : b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00f4 v\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta<\/em> t\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sinh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c m\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/em> h\u01a1n, c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Sau h\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, cha Olier vi\u1ebft, b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/em> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em> \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Vatican II, theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/em> m\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m (foyer) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0, trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cha Olier, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n tinh th\u1ea7n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cha Olier, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd : T\u00f4i s\u1eafp cho anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o : Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n trong m\u1ecdi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (x. \u00caph 3, 17) : \u00ab Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong anh em nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u00bb, \u2013 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1636 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i -, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n (pri\u00e8re mentale) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y trong su\u1ed1t c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 b\u00ed t\u00edch (communion sacramentelle), cha Olier, trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : N\u00f3 (c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/em> (communion spirituelle) v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, Con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phu Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em>. Cha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch : Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf linh h\u1ed3n, qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn qua c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch [\u2026] v\u00e0, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bao l\u00e2u linh h\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i linh h\u1ed3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/em> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 cha Olier mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1656 : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        L\u00e0 \u00ab b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u00bb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, cha Jean-Jacques Olier kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng n\u00f3i<\/em> r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> : ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u01b0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3. L\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u2013 tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn -, v\u1eeba b\u1edfi \u00f3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u2013 \u00f3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 cha s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u2013 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u2013 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi \u2013 \u00f3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        3.1. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp (1Th 5, 17) \u00ab C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u00bb, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady : C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu [\u2026] kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i : l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (Rm 6, 11) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00ab s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hay, nh\u01b0 cha Olier n\u00f3i r\u00f5, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu, trong Ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Saint-Sulpice, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao l\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

        N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c<\/em> th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, cha Olier tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n <\/em>c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong Ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y : Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u00f4i t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecfa th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i [\u2026] Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n \u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi sinh ra<\/em>, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> v\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/em> Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sinh ra, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em> Tin M\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/em> ? \u2013 cha Olier \u0111\u00e1p : \u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i sinh ra trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tay, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta<\/em> trong Ng\u00e0i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, khi g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Tin M\u1eebng (Lc 11, 1 : \u00ab Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, xin d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u00bb), cha Olier kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u0110\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec trong Ng\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        3.2. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng,<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i Tin M\u1eebng -, di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cha s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/em> vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong t\u1eadp Pietas seminarii, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em>, theo m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi<\/em> t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, \u00edt ra hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y<\/em>. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n : ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u00f5, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi<\/em> th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em> c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n khai m\u1edf cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh <\/em>n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, ch\u00ednh cha Olier kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf : cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m cho B\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t : Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

        3.3. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cha Olier s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba trong cu\u1ed1c Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em> n\u0103m 1656, v\u1eeba trong cu\u1ed1n D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1657, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng (nam \/n\u1eef) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 : sau ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o : Khi anh ch\u1ecb em mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u1eeba ao \u01b0\u1edbc. Cha Olier vi\u1ebft : bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, [\u2026], thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em> v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em> : \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed1n D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1657, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/em>. Cho d\u1ea7u \u00ab \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u00bb c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 trong Tin M\u1eebng, cha Olier m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, trong b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, cha Olier g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1edd l\u1ea1y<\/em> : qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh quy th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e9rulle, ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Cha, v\u1edbi, nh\u1edd v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1edd Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u1edf y\u00ean thinh l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi : ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n cha Olier g\u1ee3i \u00fd : L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, con xin ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh con cho Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 con th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh<\/em> (sentiments) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3 cha Olier m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y: ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp: B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 [\u2026] Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd trao hi\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/em>. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thinh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/em> v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y: Linh h\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh th\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

        Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed5 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i<\/em> \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ban s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, cha Olier, trong cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd<\/em>, th\u00edch g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/em> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m<\/em>: ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/em> m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang trong ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng<\/em>, cha Olier nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0<\/em> ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 cha Olier vi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/em> N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        3.4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 n\u00e0y, cha Olier c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn: tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u201cB\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

        B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh cha Olier \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 cha \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd cho con [\u2026] l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ban cho ch\u00fang ta[\u2026]H\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00f5 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con b\u1eb1ng tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho con \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho con bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n con ch\u00fa t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> \u00bb. Vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 xin ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y: Con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed hay t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u: l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang \u1edf trong con [\u2026]. Sau nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u1ec5 nghi\u201d ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, con s\u1ebd ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i [\u2026]. H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con [\u2026]. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu con th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: Cha kh\u00f4ng g\u1edfi cho con ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n g\u00ec n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, do kinh nghi\u1ec7m, (ng\u00e0i) bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean si\u00eau tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n, cha Olier tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 cha Louis Tronson, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u1ee7y th\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n <\/em>vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Saint-Sulpice, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cha s\u1ebd lo ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba,<\/em> (hai \u0111i\u1ec1u) m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i thi\u00eang li\u00eang; \u0111i\u1ec1u kia l\u00e0 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>. V\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Olier t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: Cha s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec cha c\u00e0ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u0169 b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu [\u2026] trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

        3.5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sao nh\u00e3ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng ra n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 hai, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

        Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em> cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xa<\/em>. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i duy tr\u00ec, c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n<\/em>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u01b0u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n\u2026d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Khi ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> ban s\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/em> c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb chia tr\u00ed g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong<\/em>. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

        T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, cha Olier kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp trong Nh\u1eadt K\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi cha Bataille, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/em>, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra cho ng\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (lectio divina). C\u0169ng v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ban s\u00e1ng. D\u1ea7u n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, cha Olier kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o<\/em> m\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef, (t\u00ednh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0) kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/em> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1eef gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng: Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, cho d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/em> Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y: C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n trong ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

        C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ta<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha Olier cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eeba kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u00f4m nay. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00f4i thai<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n:<\/em> qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i <\/em>v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin<\/em> [\u2026] s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/em> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng cha Olier n\u00f3i th\u00eam, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa [\u2026] kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ban V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7u xin,<\/em> th\u00ec ch\u00ednh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng [\u2026] s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/em> nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. X\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

        Gilles CHAILLOT, PSS<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        B\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha Gilles Chaillot, p.s.s., t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris, th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2008, nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 cha Olier, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-j-j-olier","category-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20656,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20654\/revisions\/20656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}