{"id":20668,"date":"2022-08-27T21:28:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T14:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=20668"},"modified":"2022-08-27T21:36:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T14:36:11","slug":"su-tu-do-trong-duong-loi-su-pham-cua-hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/su-tu-do-trong-duong-loi-su-pham-cua-hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef0 T\u1ef0 DO TRONG \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I S\u01af PH\u1ea0M C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I LINH M\u1ee4C XU\u00c2N B\u00cdCH"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, T\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i 54 trang, kh\u1ed5 B5, v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cUne P\u00e9dagogie de la Libert\u00e9<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNotes p\u00e9dagogiques sur la formation des pr\u00eatres aujourd\u2019hui<\/em> \u00bb. T\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, hay n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Cha Vidal, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y”<\/em> (tr. 4).<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u1edf Issy-les-Moulineaux h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Lisieux<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp do v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ban H\u1ecdc H\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u, cha Maurice Vidal, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf s\u1ed1 14. C\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau :<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (\u00ab Un Conseil solidairement responsable \u00bb) m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u00bb (co-responsabilit\u00e9), \u00ab t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u00bb (coll\u00e9gialit\u00e9) hay \u00ab tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u00bb (responsabilit\u00e9 coll\u00e9giale). Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh\u201d hay \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (x.tr. 10).<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u00ab La communaut\u00e9 \u00e9ducatrice \u00bb) m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00ab m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean (linh m\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00ab c\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00bb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u00bb (14,2). V\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u00ab ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 sai ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00bb.<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng (\u00ab La direction spirituelle \u00bb) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (x. Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt 1983, s\u1ed1 239\u00a72 v\u00e0 246\u00a74). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u00ab con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u00bb c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb,  \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00ab nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u00bb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00ab b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u00bb.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c (\u00ab l\u2019unit\u00e9 de la formation au minist\u00e8re presbyt\u00e9ral \u00bb). N\u00e9t nh\u1ea5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2013 Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, T\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

 Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00fang t\u00fang : \u00ab Une p\u00e9dagogie de la libert\u00e9 \u00bb. T\u1ef1 do n\u00e0o ? T\u1eeb libert\u00e9 (t\u1ef1 do) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m nay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m theo v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00ab spirituelle \u00bb (thu\u1ed9c linh) hay t\u1ef1 do trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (spirituel c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh l\u00e0 Spiritus). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00ab s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thu\u1ed9c linh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u2026gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c linh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb (tr.6).  \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e0i li\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thu\u1ed9c linh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thu\u1ed9c linh n\u01a1i \u00ab nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>\u2026 \u00bb (tr.6).  T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 n\u00e9t l\u00e0m n\u00ean ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa (t\u1ef1 do t\u00edch c\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (t\u1ef1 do ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c)\u2026 Trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Vidal c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u00ab spirituelle \u00bb n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 5 l\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 14 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ed1 18, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang hay linh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, \u00ab Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00bb, truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c linh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u00ab s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb trong s\u1ef1 \u00ab bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Robert Scholtus<\/a>, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng (confiance) : s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a cha Maurice Vidal, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha Scholtus \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng theo cha Vidal, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, \u201cch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d. Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i qua trung gian Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00bb. Trong ph\u1ea7n tham lu\u1eadn<\/a> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Robert Scholtus \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch n\u0103m 2003, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00ab c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00bb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Cha Vidal nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u00ab c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00bb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p, qua s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u00ab nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/em> \u00bb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u2026cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u00ab c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u00bb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00ab t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (tr.6, xem Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em> s\u1ed1 69).<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu Cha Olier ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00ab s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u00bb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u00ab tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00bb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00ab \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb (tr.43). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00ab d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab sai \u0111i \u00bb. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vatican II g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Vatican I \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u (tr.42). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ba vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e2n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ba t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u201cNg\u00f4n s\u1ee9, T\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u2013 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha \u2013 , v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u2013 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

+ Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u201cvinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Iren\u00ea. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1eefa c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh quy v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (finalit\u00e9 th\u00e9ocentrique) c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, PSS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, T\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,14,48,22,39,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-su-pham-xuan-bich-pedagogie","category-ty-linh","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi","category-xuan-bich-viet-nam","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20668"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20673,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20668\/revisions\/20673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}