{"id":21315,"date":"2024-10-31T22:21:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=21315"},"modified":"2024-10-31T22:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:22:56","slug":"nguon-goc-le-cac-thanh-nam-nu-va-le-cau-cho-cac-tin-huu-da-qua-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nguon-goc-le-cac-thanh-nam-nu-va-le-cau-cho-cac-tin-huu-da-qua-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C L\u1ec4 C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH NAM N\u1eee V\u00c0 L\u1ec4 C\u1ea6U CHO C\u00c1C T\u00cdN H\u1eeeU \u0110\u00c3 QUA \u0110\u1edcI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 danh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi . Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 : Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c k\u1ef7 ni\u00eam t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede R\u00f4ma, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13\/5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 610, b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Boniface IV. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hang to\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Panth\u00e9on. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Panth\u00e9on tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u00ab Th\u00e1nh Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u00bb. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y 1\/11 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 III. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cung hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 835, \u0110\u1ee9c Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 IV \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 X m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1m l\u1ec5 bu\u1ed9c. L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 ki\u00eang vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 soi s\u00e1ng cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, ng\u00e0y 2\/11, ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u2013 v\u00e0 xin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 998, \u0111an vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Cluny \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/11. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 ghi ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. Ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp : c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/11 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/11.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp phong t\u1ee5c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ba th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/11. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 ban \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh ; r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1915, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XV m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef M\u00f4nica, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 xin con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 \u00ab \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, d\u00f9 con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u00bb. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung C\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u cho k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 998, th\u00e1nh Odilon, vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Cluny, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111an vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sau ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai an ngh\u1ec9 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb. Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tham d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc khi ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb u bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, khi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1ed1ng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII, d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hay b\u1ed5ng l\u1ec5 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00e2n x\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u1edf trong luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1eebng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng (catafalque*). Nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc khi c\u00f3 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. Trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (48, 51), c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ean trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh luy\u1ec7n sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh luy\u1ec7n hay tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u1edf luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, n\u00eau h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thanh t\u1ea9y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau : suy ngh\u0129 hay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean h\u1ecd trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ngh\u0129a trang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xa x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2\/11, vi\u1ebfng ngh\u0129a trang<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t : vi\u1ebfng ngh\u0129a trang, s\u1eeda sang c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7t hoa v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng ngh\u0129a trang n\u00e0y : ng\u00e0y 2\/11, ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3, hai ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Cha v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n : ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y M\u1ed3ng Hai T\u1ebft c\u1ea7u cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo croire.la-croix.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n

——————————————<\/p>\n

(*) nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ng hay xe t\u00e1ng : Catafalque l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 k\u00ea quan t\u00e0i hay b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 quan t\u00e0i, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng tro c\u1ed1t hay thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong l\u1ec5 tang hay l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Theo Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho thi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. (wikipedia)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Nam N\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 danh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,8,48,9],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-21315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-viet-nam","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21318,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21315\/revisions\/21318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}