{"id":2259,"date":"2013-04-10T11:02:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-10T04:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=2259"},"modified":"2013-04-10T11:02:02","modified_gmt":"2013-04-10T04:02:02","slug":"phaolo-va-su-nghiep-cam-but","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/phaolo-va-su-nghiep-cam-but\/","title":{"rendered":"PHAOL\u00d4 V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u1ea6M B\u00daT VI\u1ebeT CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1eca TH\u00c0NH \u1ede LA M\u00c3 (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0TRANH LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 TH\u01af R\u00d4MA<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Xem ra, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c quanh b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 do th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n R\u00f4ma, kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, nay m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ta theo cung c\u00e1ch nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9, \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u00f4n \u0111an xen nhau v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y chung v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1eb7n m\u00e0, \u1edf trong ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng chung th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 cho Abraham bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tay \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y \u1edf tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, do Ch\u00faa g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta. (xem Rm 1: 1-4, 1: 17 v\u00e0 3: 21-26)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng chung th\u1ee7y, c\u00f9ng danh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi ri\u00eang c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n R\u00f4ma, r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n gian th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin-y\u00eau s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i k\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 theo \u00fd t\u01b0 ri\u00eang, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gian tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng; nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n gian tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn y\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. L\u00e0, l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trao ban T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. (Rm 1: 18-32)<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u01a1i T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ta nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa-l\u00e0-Cha n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i ph\u00fa ban. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec sao? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt s\u1ed5 vu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngang qua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; ho\u1eb7c, gia d\u0129 l\u1ea1i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec, \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u01a1n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, th\u00f4i. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1edf trong<\/span> Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt ra, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh Thu\u01a1ng y\u00eau tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u1eaft b\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u201d khi\u1ebfn ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn Ch\u00faa \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta. Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o Ch\u00faa ban cho. (Rm 2: 12-16; 25-29)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau \u1ea5y mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng-kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, ta m\u1edbi g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u m\u00f4 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 vinh-danh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 c\u1eady v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00eanh vang, cao ng\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; ho\u1eb7c, n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o: <\/em>\u201cH\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: <\/em>\u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, xin \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u con xin tu\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi h\u1ea3i h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng x\u00e9t theo t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\/\u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Do-th\u00e1i-gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf song h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\/\u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 tha m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ngang qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. L\u00fd do, l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tha r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft cho t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i k\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (Rm 3: 19-24). V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c sinh\/tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Abraham t\u1ebf-hi\u1ebfn Isaac con trai \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Abraham tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p chung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, tin l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u01a1i th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u201can b\u00ecnh\/h\u00e0i ho\u00e0\u201d. B\u1edfi, n\u01a1i an b\u00ecnh\/h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m d\u00e1m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1eabn l\u00e0m n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Rm 5: 1-5). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201can b\u00ecnh\/h\u00e0i ho\u00e0\u201d h\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3-thi. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 trong t\u00e2m can \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u1eaft b\u00ec\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c \u201c\u1edf trong ta.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3-thi n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\/\u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd tu\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u201cA\u0111am\u201d v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u201cA\u0111am\u201d l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh do vi\u1ec7c d\u00ednh d\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u201cA\u0111am\u201d m\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi A\u0111am, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n. V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 A\u0111am M\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. <\/em>(Rm 5: 12-21)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nay, th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u2013do b\u1edfi \u01a1n thanh t\u1ea9y- trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau, qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh\/tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau trong Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft k\u00e9o theo n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, su\u1ed1t mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ta \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u2026<\/em>(Rm 6: 1-11)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u00edt ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tru\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh b\u00e9n v\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Ti\u1ebfng Do th\u00e1i, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c<\/em>harit\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c<\/em>herit\u201d mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u201c<\/em>t\u1ef1 do\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u201ca\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ce\u201d ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau. <\/em>(Rm 6: 12-14 v\u00e0 7: 2-3)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt\u201d khi th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec khi \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2m c\u0103n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u00f4i. V\u00e0, khi l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt\u201d n\u1eefa. V\u00e0, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u00edt, th\u00f4i. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau. V\u00e0, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 trong ta m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u \u201c\u1edf trong ta\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do ta tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u trong ta, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a an-nh\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y. (Rm 8: 4-13)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau v\u00f4-v\u1ee5-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan-ni\u1ec7m do Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, r\u1ea5t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa-l\u00e0-Cha, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3-th\u00f4ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Con Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n cho \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i ngang qua n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u00e0o v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5c Sinh quang vinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Cha ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 Cha r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u01a1i Con Ng\u00e0i. V\u1edbi ta, t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do s\u1ed1ng khi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang quanh qu\u1ea9n b\u00ean ta, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m s\u1ed1ng an vui, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i, v\u1edbi l\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng. B\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. <\/em>(Rm 12: 1-2)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00edch. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong th\u01b0 C\u00f4rinth\u00f4, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cTh\u00e2n M\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 qua ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai l\u00e0 Do th\u00e1i, ai Hy L\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. \u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa qua vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Trong th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, cho b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t trong<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; qua \u0111\u00f3, chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. <\/em>(Rm 12: 3-5)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ———————<\/p>\n

\u00a0Philip Esler, Conflict and Identity in Romans: <\/em>the Social Setting of Paul\u2019s Letter, Fortress Press 2003.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd, do c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Gal\u00e1t. Th\u00e0nh ra, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y \u1edf th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma. C\u1ea3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 m\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u00e2u 28, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giu\u0111\u00eaa ai l\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, thanh t\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u1eb1n ranh s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf. Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Giu\u0111\u00eaa v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i theo cung c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giu\u0111\u00eaa ch\u1ebft cho lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c: kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, Abraham l\u00e0 ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u00ec (Gl 3: 6-9) v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, Abraham l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1eaft b\u00ec. V\u00e0, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, t\u1ef1 do mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u01a1i th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, Con-Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, Con M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed nay nh\u01b0 L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u01a1i th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Israel b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y nay mai m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, Israel l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, Israel l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u1ede th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t, k\u1ebb tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 trong nghi th\u1ee9c khai t\u00e2m mang t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7m t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, c\u00e1c k\u1ebb tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y nay \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (Rm 6)<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u1ede th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 quan ni\u1ec7m Israel \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu. Israel ra kh\u1ecfi Giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 th\u01b0 Gal\u00e1t l\u1eabn th\u01b0 R\u00f4ma, ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 James Dunn bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i lu\u1eadt Torah. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Do th\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Philip Esler l\u1ea1i minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng: v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec lu\u1eadt Torah c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u2013b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3- nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, khi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201clu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cLu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Giao \u01b0\u1edbc:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tom Wright l\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, khi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Giao \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, t\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. V\u00e0, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Philip Esler l\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Israel kh\u1ecfi m\u1edb b\u00f2ng bong h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u00e0 L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n sinh ra. N\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Esler c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa Abraham v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 khi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Do th\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin trong l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Abraham. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Abraham l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin trong l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi C\u00e1nh chung, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu theo l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y h\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Giao \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng coi Abraham nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——–<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

____________________<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea, CSsR<\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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