{"id":2353,"date":"2013-04-18T11:15:45","date_gmt":"2013-04-18T04:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=2353"},"modified":"2013-04-18T11:15:45","modified_gmt":"2013-04-18T04:15:45","slug":"sau-tu-ngu-giup-hieu-hien-che-muc-vu-gaudium-et-spes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sau-tu-ngu-giup-hieu-hien-che-muc-vu-gaudium-et-spes\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00c1U T\u1eea NG\u1eee GI\u00daP HI\u1ec2U HI\u1ebeN CH\u1ebe M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GAUDIUM ET SPES"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes<\/em> (Vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng), C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (GS 4,1), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cB\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3n nghe, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n\u201d (Gs 44, 2). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n (nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n (Gs 12-22) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u201cquan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb (Gs 12). Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u1eed n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u00f3a\u201d. Theo Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d, mang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho n\u00f3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng Kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan chuy\u1ec7n khinh b\u1ec9 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c (Gs 14). \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp theo sau vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng (Gs 12) v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d (Gs 13). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh qua th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c n\u1ea1n tra t\u1ea5n, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 (Gs 27), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Gaudium et spes<\/em> tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh: n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau. \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cho n\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi anh em, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (Gs 25). L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hai c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gaudium et spes<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (Gs 12). L\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi b\u00e0 Rosemary Goldie, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u1edf Vatican. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hai c\u1ee7a Gaudium et spes<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. Gaudium et spes<\/em> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, cho b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n (Gs 27), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cM\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady\u201d (Mt 25, 40).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gaudium et spes<\/em>. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (Gs 9).<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Gs 63-72), \u201c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0; trong khi trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Mater et Magistra<\/em> (1961), \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cNgay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (Gs 63). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Martine de Sauto, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n H\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes (Vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng), C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,42],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-2353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-vatican-ii","tag-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2354,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2353\/revisions\/2354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}