{"id":23715,"date":"2023-03-23T16:49:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T09:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=23715"},"modified":"2023-03-23T21:03:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T14:03:15","slug":"huong-toi-mot-linh-dao-hiep-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/huong-toi-mot-linh-dao-hiep-hanh\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1edaI M\u1ed8T LINH \u0110\u1ea0O HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1edaI M\u1ed8T LINH \u0110\u1ea0O HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. (\u1ee6y ban Linh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ti\u1ec3u ban Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u ban thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban Linh \u0111\u1ea1o: James Hanvey SJ; N\u1eef tu Nathalie Becquart XMCJ; N\u1eef tu Kolbe Zamora OSF; Tu huynh Linh m\u1ee5c Giulio Cesareo OFM Conv; Linh m\u1ee5c Joao Chagas Jr.; B\u00e0 Maria Campatelli, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi \u1ee6y Ban Linh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u – Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh \u2013 Theotokos Hodegetria \u00a0<\/p>\n

X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u2018synod\u2019 (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eabn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta!<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong> (\u0110GH. Phanxic\u00f4, Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf Assisi, 4.10.2013) \u00a0<\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng 2021-2023, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u2018linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u1edf ra cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng phu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng ai mong mu\u1ed1n suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.[2]<\/a> Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00ec trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.[3]<\/a> \u1ede m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Vatican II, v\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t quan tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 l\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xem m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u xa cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u2018\u01a1n g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019 v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hay l\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y ra trong suy t\u01b0 hay trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e2m th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00fap canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap khai m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean: m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u2018c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n\u2019 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n<\/strong> n\u00e0y<\/strong> g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t (I) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (II) gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e2m th\u1ebf\u2019 (habitus<\/em>) cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (III) trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n I (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m) c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n II (th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hay m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e2m th\u1ebf\u2019 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea7n III c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111\u1ea5ng soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0<\/strong>. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 suy t\u01b0, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Hai \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nhau. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vang \u00e2m qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f2 ra nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xuy\u00ean qua suy t\u01b0, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.[6]<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c anh em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t synod v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7; anh em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t synod.<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/strong> (\u0110GH. Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o khu v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o-Hy l\u1ea1p Ucraina, 5.7.2019)<\/p>\n

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  1. LINH \u0110\u1ea0O\u00a0HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH: M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 CH\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ed0T L\u00d5I<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb<\/strong>\u2019 m\u00ecnh: Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y trao n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i (metanoia<\/em>); nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; s\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[7]<\/a> C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u2018l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2019. Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[8]<\/a> Quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>. D\u00f9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb\u2019 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y trao \u01a1n g\u1ecdi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ban l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 duy ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t (\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.[9]<\/a> Vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u ad extra<\/em> (\u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u ad intra<\/em> (\u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (ad intra<\/em>)<\/strong>. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

    Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fa l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 khai th\u00e1c \u01a1n l\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa ban \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u00eam khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y theo l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u2018Khi t\u00f4i y\u1ebfu, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh\u2019 (2Cr 12,10; 1Cr 1,26). B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu v\u00e9n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, song ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>. Trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\/c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi<\/strong>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vong th\u00e2n c\u0169 do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1p Babel. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng trong v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00fang ta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 m\u1edf ra c\u1ea3<\/strong> n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1eabn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u2018hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u2019 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u01b0\u01a1n ra t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qua \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a hai m\u1eb7t. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u00faa Cha tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i trao cho Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u2018t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2019. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ch\u00faa Cha bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta trong ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u2018nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u2019 (Rm 8,17). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 l\u00fd do cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea7n Linh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tham gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh \u2018v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u2019 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/strong>. Trong n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e9n m\u1edf h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u2018kenosis<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh\/t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn. Xuy\u00ean qua kenosis<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng (a) ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng; (b) l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i , v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t; (c) t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2018v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u2019 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i v\u00e0o \u2018c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e3i\u2019 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian. Ch\u00ednh trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2018v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u2019 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u2018s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u2019. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u2018l\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9\u2019 (x. Xh 33,7-10), n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/em> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh qua Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 t\u1ed5n hay \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u0103n t\u00ednh (nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Ba Ng\u00f4i). Trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (t\u00ecnh y\u00eau). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ebf (habitus<\/em>) m\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (Utopian)<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e2n ban m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng xem nh\u1eb9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u0103n t\u00ednh chung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u2018d\u1eabn nh\u1ecbp\u2019 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 \u2018n\u01a1i\u2019 ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa Cha ban cho ta \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tha th\u1ee9) b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u2013 nh\u1edd qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) \u2013 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi th\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hy v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018v\u1eadt\u2019, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m (hay v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh da th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n linh; t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    2. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00f4i t\u1edb, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp. Ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u1edf (Ga 14,2). Nh\u1edd Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00ednh Ba Ng\u00f4i \u2013 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, hay ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi g\u00e2y ra chia r\u1ebd. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u2013 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u2018ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u\u2019 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p<\/em> nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0 trong v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua<\/em> nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
    3. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d.[11]<\/a> Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thanh t\u1ea9y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n. Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan t\u1ecfa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u2018Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3! Anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3! Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u01b0a \u201cAmen\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi nghe gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201cM\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d, anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e1p \u201cAmen\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, khi nghe n\u00f3i \u201cM\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d th\u00ec anh ch\u1ecb em th\u01b0a \u201cAmen\u201d. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0a \u201cAmen\u201d c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt!<\/em>\u2019[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb nh\u00e3n quan n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf b\u1edfi Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham d\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u2018thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2019, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u0169ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u2018ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang ta t\u00e2m th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \/ t\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hay c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u2013 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u2013 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u2018t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu\u2019 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 (Pl 2,5). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u2013 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 , \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, an \u1ee7i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Con Chi\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebb ra v\u00e0 trao ban \u2018cho th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u2019 (Ga 6,51), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u2018th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u2019 (Ga 3,17).<\/p>\n

      V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/strong>, n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean hay t\u1ecf l\u1ed9, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hay c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, th\u00ec si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 can d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a hay s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1edd Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong c\u00e1c bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh l\u00e0m n\u00ean vinh quang t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi k\u1ecbch, c\u1ee7a hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hoa tr\u00e1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb hy sinh, c\u1ee7a o\u00e1n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u01a1n ban, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      a.V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Can v\u00ea c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p duy ch\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Kal\u00f3n<\/em>, h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a trong s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. S\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3, di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hy sinh \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef – ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed – v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a vinh quang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00e9o m\u00f3 \u1ea5y b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

      Khi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u01a1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 (hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu) trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u2018s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u2019 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ban xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u2018v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u2019 l\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u2018h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5\u2019 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      b.<\/strong>Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c (poiesis<\/em>) c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, hay trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra trong v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o g\u1ea5u \u00e1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y vinh quang th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (2Cr 4,6; Ga 1,4).<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u00ednh. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Origen n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 n\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Di\u1ec5m Ca.<\/p>\n

      c<\/strong>.Qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u1ea3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eabn trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \/ m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/strong>.[13]<\/a> S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha \u2018\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t\u2019 (Ga 17,21). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban, c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy vong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n mang trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u00e1c chia r\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang chia r\u1ebd trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u2018Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u2018m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u2019 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u2018thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t\u2019 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, Corinth\u00f4, Antiokia v\u00e0 R\u00f4ma, t\u1eeb \u2018H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u2019 lu\u00f4n qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mua s\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u00e0i (Cv 20,28). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u2018ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2018\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019, t\u1ee9c \u2018Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3\u2019. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u01b0\u01a1n ra t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 tha t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh chung.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u2018b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u00e1nh chung, cho s\u1ef1 \u2018v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u2019 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qua kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o. V\u00ec n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 xem ra thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a (2Cr 1,22; 5,5; Rm 8,23; Ep 1,14), V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH LINH \u0110\u1ea0O HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH: PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N M\u1ed8T T\u00c2M TH\u1ebe HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong> M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0<\/strong> m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n sinh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1eeb phi n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u00edn trung c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1t khao v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc khai m\u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00ec), v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta xuy\u00ean qua \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong>.[14]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c than, ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, van n\u00e0i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nghe k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u2018nghe\u2019 su\u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao \u2018l\u1eafng nghe\u2019 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 hay di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n. L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ph\u1ea3i mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y chay, b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng do nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c. Khi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang tham v\u1ea5n: th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u00fat ra tri th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1eafng nghe, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nhau, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

      Khi ta \u2018l\u1eafng nghe\u2019, ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n trong ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i<\/em> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nghe, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u2018t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim\u2019 trong nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00f4 thanh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hay \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe v\u1edbi tr\u00ed n\u0103ng hay tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh nghe.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>.[15]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn d\u1eaft xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao la th\u0103m th\u1eb3m.[16]<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed n\u0103ng v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1t khao y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua v\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

      C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

      L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u2013 t\u1ee9c Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha \u2013 kinh nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xin \u01a1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u2018L\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con<\/em> \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang con nguy\u1ec7n danh Cha c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng, \u00fd Cha th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u2019. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

      – Ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd \u01a1n ngh\u0129a t\u1eed, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xa x\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Abba<\/em>, \u2018Cha<\/em>\u2019 (Gl 4,6).<\/p>\n

      – Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui trong \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 bi\u1ebft, y\u00eau v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

      – Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

      – Ch\u00ednh khi ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3an c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      \u2018Nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd Cha th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u2019, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. D\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn hay trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta xin \u01a1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng L\u1eddi C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/strong>. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u01a1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp h\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t sai. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c khi m\u00ecnh h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t sai.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xuy\u00ean qua \u2018cung nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u2019. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00e0 qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Isaac Nineveh (th\u00e1nh Isaac ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chim ch\u00f3c, th\u00fa v\u1eadt, cho ma qu\u1ec9, v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nghe hay th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00fat bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec trong t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng than kh\u00f3c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ngay c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt ngang ng\u1ea1nh, cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn lao ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qua ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, qua s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u2018h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u2019 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m \u2018\u00e2m giai ch\u00ednh<\/em>\u2019 (cantus firmus<\/em>) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ef1 do<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do: s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean can ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. D\u00f9 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t kh\u00f4ng cho ta nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

      D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u01a1n ban t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh t\u00f9y Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

      Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      Trong su\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n xin \u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m minh b\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

      Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u00e0 khi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u2019 (Ga 10,10).<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta nh\u1eadn ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang khi ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean can v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n khao kh\u00e1t m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn khi m\u00ecnh sai hay khi m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sao cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u1ea9n t\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. D\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tham gia l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i theo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft bao. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[19]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean v\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3, kh\u1ecfi tham v\u1ecdng, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u2018nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u2019.[20]<\/a> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m (parrhesia<\/em>) trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.[21]<\/a> Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018\u0111i ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u\u2026\u2019 (Lc 5,4). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang hay b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp (1Cr 8,9). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111em l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00e2m th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u1eafng nghe, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i hay c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi, tri th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay n\u1ed7i \u0111au trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf l\u1eafng nghe qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u00eam nhu v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian cho l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nhau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf s\u00e2u s\u1eafc (Gl 6,1-5). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n ban t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i<\/strong>: D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m: tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng qui t\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong ni\u1ec1m t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c qua \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y cho to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1eb1ng co, tr\u1edf n\u00ean chua ch\u00e1t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n

      Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (Gl 5,16-26). Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec7u sao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9o tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 ra.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00e1c chung v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sau khi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00ecnh an<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin chung. \u0110\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. D\u00f9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham gia v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda.[22]<\/a> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong>. Trong khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00e2n ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta (truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 qua) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau ch\u00fang ta (ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong> s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/strong> (koinonia<\/em><\/strong>) s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean qua t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau; c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa trao ph\u00f3. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan, t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong linh h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Cl 1,15-21; Ep 1,3-23; Rm 8,31-39). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi \u2018\u00e1n t\u1eed chung cu\u1ed9c\u2019 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef qua con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u00fd Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ch\u00faa x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u2018hoa tr\u00e1i\u2019 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: trong khi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi th\u1ebf. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      Khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1ee9c Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0a l\u00ean v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i: \u2018N\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u00f4i theo l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i\u2019 (Lc 1,35).<\/p>\n

      Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (x. 1Cr 12,4tt.). Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i (th\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3), v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1<\/strong>. \u0110i theo Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2018c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u2019 (LG \u00a723). M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh mang trong m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1t khao bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Phaol\u00f4: \u2018caritas Christi urget nos<\/em>\u2019 \/ \u2018t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta\u2019 (2Cr 5,14). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (Mt 25,31tt.).<\/p>\n

      Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafng nghe, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng ra l\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u1edf trung t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ri\u00eang, thay v\u00ec h\u00fat h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 qui \u01b0\u1edbc hay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u00ean l\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi phong ph\u00fa h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng – th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y – Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u2013 qua h\u1ecd \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u2019. Th\u00e1nh Kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u2018nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anawim\u2019, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd trong C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac: \u2018Ph\u00fac cho ai c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2019 (Mt 5,3). H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eady nh\u1edd hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd trong m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ec7t \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 g\u00f3a trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd (Mc 12,41tt.; Lc 21,1tt.), h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u2018nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y\u2019 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u2018nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anawim\u2019 \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay danh ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0u \u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nghe b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u2018Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u2026\u2019 (\u0110GH. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c 16, Verbum Domini<\/em> \u00a7107). M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i; ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe hay \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u2018\u00e2n ban hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f3an c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa: \u2018H\u00e3y theo Ta\u2019.<\/p>\n

      Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u2018ch\u1ebft \u0111i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u2019 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n (x. Pl 1,21tt.). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong \u2018t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o hay c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3: \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019. \u1ede kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng th\u01b0a \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u2018cho th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u2019 (Ga 6,51).<\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, nghi nan, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u2019. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1eady, m\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

      C\u0169ng trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u1eady, m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u2018b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u2019 trong \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a ca t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 vinh th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

      Xin t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m c\u1ea7u xin hay ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, xin t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi! Amen (Ep 3,20-21)<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      III. \u0110\u1ee8C M\u1eb8 CH\u1ec8 B\u1ea2O \u0110\u00c0NG L\u00c0NH \u2013 THEOTOKOS HODEGETRIA<\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0ng L\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xa x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u2018hodegetria<\/em>\u2019: \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. Trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u2018M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2019 (Mater Ecclesiae<\/em>); M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng, hoang mang, hay b\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i. M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Con M\u1eb9. Trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u2018in via<\/em>\u2019), th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Hai m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00ednh trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta mang v\u00e1c g\u00ec, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. D\u00f9 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Cu\u1ed9c H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh V\u1edbi Nhau<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngay c\u1ea3 khi M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9: nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Nadar\u00e9t t\u1edbi B\u00ealem, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n b\u00ean Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y M\u1eb9 trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecd \u0111i Gi\u00earusalem m\u1eebng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p M\u1eb9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai nh\u1ea5t: \u0111i theo Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Can v\u00ea v\u00e0 G\u00f4n g\u00f4 tha.<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p M\u1eb9 trong s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m hay th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, th\u00ec chung qui ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i: h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i Con M\u1eb9, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh\u2019. Ch\u00ednh M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, trong ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018anawim<\/em>\u2019; h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn; h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Th\u0103m Vi\u1ebfng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y M\u1eb9 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018cao tu\u1ed5i\u2019 th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Maria, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Nadar\u00e9t, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, trong khi c\u00e1c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf. Khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nhau s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, Maria v\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t b\u00e0i ca \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

          B\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t \u2018b\u00e0i ca m\u1edbi\u2019 thu t\u00f3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong b\u00e0i ca c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t v\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Israel, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

          Maria v\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Maria \u0111i th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00calisab\u00e9t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, Maria v\u00e0 \u00calisab\u00e9t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh Trong Quan T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 lo li\u1ec7u cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n m\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9, s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

            D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trung th\u00e0nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y M\u1eb9. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu; l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Xuy\u00ean qua cu\u1ed9c canh th\u1ee9c d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean v\u1eefng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0o. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m thi th\u1ec3 tan n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9 trong v\u00f2ng tay m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9, tr\u1ea3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ban Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 trong li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi M\u1eb9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u1ea1c xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Ca Magnificat L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u2013 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u2013 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n M\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

              M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u1edbi M\u1eb9 \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ai: l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 sensus fidelium<\/em> (c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em>): t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, nh\u1edd \u00e2n ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u2018Theotokos<\/em>\u2019, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh \u0111i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edd nh\u00f2a \u0111i, th\u00ec n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. D\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i t\u0103m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

              N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch an c\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n, c\u1ee7a ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc ao v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y hay l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a l\u1eddi \u2018fiat\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eabn \u00e2m vang xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u2018Magnificat anima mea dominum<\/em>\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ee3i khen \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00f4i\u2019. Bao l\u00e2u b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbm t\u1eaft, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng b\u00e0i ca v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. \u2026. \u00a0<\/p>\n

              \u201cN\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch an c\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a n\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n, c\u1ee7a ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d.<\/em> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

              (Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS., d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

              ———————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

              [1]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em> (2021), \u00a71.<\/p>\n

              [2]<\/a> \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITC), T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, (2018) \u00a742.<\/p>\n

              [3]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, (2021) \u00a716.<\/p>\n

              [4]<\/a> C\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, 2018.<\/p>\n

              [5]<\/a> \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u00a743.<\/p>\n

              [6]<\/a> Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m hay chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

              [7]<\/a> Trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb cho C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u00dd L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 N\u0103m (10.11.2015), \u0110GH Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0: Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, V\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              [8]<\/a> Vatican II, Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, \u00a74;11.<\/p>\n

              [9]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, (2021) \u00a76.<\/p>\n

              [10]<\/a> Tham kh\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Fratelli Tutti<\/em>, \u0110GH. Phanxic\u00f4, 3.10.2020.<\/p>\n

              [11]<\/a> X. Vatican II, Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em> \u00a710; \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em> \u00a7109.<\/p>\n

              [12]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> 272.<\/p>\n

              [13]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 36.<\/p>\n

              [14]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 34.<\/p>\n

              [15]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 35.<\/p>\n

              [16]<\/a> Lumen Gentium<\/em> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 tt.<\/p>\n

              [17]<\/a> X. Pl 2,5; 1Cr 2,16; Ga 16,13; Rm 8,26tt. Lumen Gentium<\/em> \u00a712. Tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c \u2018Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u2019 trong T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 25tt.<\/p>\n

              [18]<\/a> Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp I<\/em>, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> 74.<\/p>\n

              [19]<\/a> x. Episcopalis Communio <\/em>\u00a75.<\/p>\n

              [20]<\/a> Gaudium et Spes<\/em> \u00a74;11.<\/p>\n

              [21]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 35.<\/p>\n

              [22]<\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, tr. 35.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              H\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1edaI M\u1ed8T LINH \u0110\u1ea0O HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,51,33,50],"tags":[137,167],"class_list":["post-23715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-hoi-hiep-thong","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-tam-linh","category-thien-phong","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23715"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23724,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23715\/revisions\/23724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}