D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a cha Henri de la Hougue, pss, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf, chi\u1ec1u 2.5.2013. Cha Henri de la Hougue l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Paris. Cha c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Issy-les-Moulineaux, Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p. Tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 qu\u00fd cha, qu\u00fd n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
——-<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>[1]<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u00a0H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunnite:\u00a0 1 t\u1ef7 300 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Chiite: 200 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o: 950 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o: 110 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: 700 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa: L\u00e3o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o: 700 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0: 300 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: 1 t\u1ef7 300 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Tin L\u00e0nh: 700 tri\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o: 300 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o: 14 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o Sikh: 27 tri\u1ec7u<\/p>\n \u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n – N\u00e9t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0\/hay nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0; H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\/C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111an xen nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi Internet<\/em>: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan phi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111i trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ea3y n\u1edf lan tr\u00e0n. C\u00f2n h\u01a1n x\u01b0a kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u00e1nh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n Internet<\/em> l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u0103n t\u00ednh hay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n II. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau\u00a0:<\/p>\n 1-\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch sai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2-\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u01a1i l\u00ean. H\u1ed1 chia c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o lu\u00f4n gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Qua s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7n \u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n 3-\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh tinh, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y ADN nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n 4-\u00a0\u00a0 Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea3o gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i: hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3o c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: ch\u00fang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang quan t\u00e2m. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1eb7p nhau, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang: L\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c? L\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i?L\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xa x\u00f4i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o trong khung c\u1ea3nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hay trong khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n III. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/strong>:<\/p>\n -1- Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: M\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026). Ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u2026 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra cho si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n * H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u00ab\u00a0kh\u00e1ch quan t\u00ednh\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu (m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 chung (x. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Copernic<\/em> c\u1ee7a John Hick). Trong l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3, thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1ch quan. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Lenoir[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0* H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kia<\/em>. M\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Joseph Ratzinger trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dominus Iesus<\/em>, t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0\u00bb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u00ab\u00a0ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n\u00a0\u00bb, theo ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i xem m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 sau: \u201cM\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u2026 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a kinh Coran \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec.<\/p>\n Hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dominus Iesus<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4\u201d.<\/p>\n -2- Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II n\u00f3i, \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang<\/em>\u201d (Dei Verbum<\/em>, s\u1ed1 4). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng Kit\u00f4.\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u.\u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xem ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh sang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Justin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn). Nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0, qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i si\u00eau nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1c t\u00edn: s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n IV. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o:<\/p>\n 1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vai tr\u00f2 trung gian c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4: vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n 2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1edfng sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i? C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec khi n\u00f3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9?<\/p>\n 3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf? Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y nay, trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201c trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn chia r\u1ebd?<\/p>\n 4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?\u00a0 Khi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Dei Verbum<\/em>, s\u1ed1 2, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i<\/em>\u201d, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n 5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec: m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa fides qua\/ fides quae[3]<\/a>;\u00a0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u00a0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3? Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n 7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n: m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y (k\u00e9notique<\/em>, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i), vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nhau, \u201cs\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi\u201d, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e9n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan Ba Ng\u00f4i\/T\u00ednh Duy Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\/S\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Kinh Coran\/Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 khi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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