{"id":24650,"date":"2023-04-21T13:09:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T06:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=24650"},"modified":"2023-04-21T13:09:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T06:09:31","slug":"thanh-phaolo-la-nguoi-bai-nu-gioi-hoan-toan-sai-theo-than-hoc-gia-daniel-marguerat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-phaolo-la-nguoi-bai-nu-gioi-hoan-toan-sai-theo-than-hoc-gia-daniel-marguerat\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH PHAOL\u00d4 L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u00c0I N\u1eee GI\u1edaI ? \u00ab HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N SAI \u00bb, THEO TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC GIA DANIEL MARGUERAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/strong>Daniel Marguerat (*), nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. V\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n trao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh  hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u201cc\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/strong>Daniel Marguerat<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>\u00d4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i s\u00e1ch Paris. C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea3y sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, khi \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026Ghi kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tham gia. T\u00f4i x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd phi th\u1eddi gian. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40-50, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n sau Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft. Sau Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p \u2013 R\u00f4ma, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, li\u1ec7u n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng\u2026R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi R\u00f4ma, m\u1edf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ra v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>V\u00e2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh\u2026Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nam gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1eef gi\u1edbi trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Qua b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh anh ch\u1ecb em. N\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y (1Cr 11). S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i! Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, sau th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay!<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc! C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, b\u00e0i n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i\u2026Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. S\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m khi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd (Th\u01b0 C\u00f4l\u00f4s\u00ea, Th\u01b0 \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i. Trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tai h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>Khi \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 hai Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4rint\u00f4, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, nh\u01b0ng quy h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3,  ng\u00e0i th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

La Croix: <\/strong>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin <\/em>\u00bb. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i : \u00ab Qua b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n<\/em> \u00bb. C\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa  th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2026m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay kit\u00f4 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.  D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng : l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ? Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb (1Cr 12), m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

La Croix : <\/strong>\u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Daniel Marguerat: <\/strong>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hoang mang v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ngang qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf b\u00ea nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u1ecd nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u00ec do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ! N\u1ebfu Kit\u00f4 gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i sinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

———————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

——–<\/p>\n

(*) Daniel Marguerat sinh n\u0103m 1943, t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. \u00d4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Lausanne, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1edf G\u00f6ttingen, \u0110\u1ee9c. D\u1ea1y T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lausanne, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tu t\u1eeb \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 J\u00e9sus et Matthieu. <\/em>\u00c0 la recherche du J\u00e9sus de l\u2019histoire<\/em> (Labor et Fides, 2016), L\u2019Historien de Dieu. Luc et les Actes des Ap\u00f4tres <\/em>(Labor et Fides, 2018), Vie et destin de J\u00e9sus de Nazareth<\/em>, (Seuil, 2019) v\u00e0 Paul de Tarse. L\u2019enfant terrible du christianisme<\/em> (Seuil, 2023).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Daniel Marguerat (*), nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,72,48],"tags":[179,80,78],"class_list":["post-24650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-thanh-kinh","category-ty-linh","tag-nu-gioi","tag-than-hoc","tag-thanh-phaolo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24652,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24650\/revisions\/24652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}