{"id":24846,"date":"2023-04-27T21:06:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T14:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=24846"},"modified":"2023-04-27T21:06:53","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T14:06:53","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-thuc-trang-cua-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tim-hieu-ve-thuc-trang-cua-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A T\u1ed8I"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A T\u1ed8I[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 T\u1ed8I<\/strong>
    \n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00edt nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay b\u1ecf qua chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i.\u201d \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tai qu\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c . Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfp v\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1eefa, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean do t\u1ea1i sao, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt \u0111i c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

         a<\/strong>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

         b<\/strong>. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft duy lu\u1eadt, n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i. T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng (grave sin) hay t\u1ed9i nguy t\u1eed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng (mortal sin) hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh hay \u0111i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng th\u00fa c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u01a1i g\u00f2 \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai coi vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay sai tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

         c<\/strong>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 am t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

         d<\/strong>. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i phi l\u00fd (irrational guilt-feelings). Khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a si\u00eau ng\u00e3, do gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sai v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1edd v\u00e0o khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (rational guilt-feelings) l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i: “\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i”. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u1eebng danh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Karl Menninger, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Whatever Became of Sin ? (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i?) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y: M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 di truy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4i sinh, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c\u2026, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n  \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i. Hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef “t\u1ed9i” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Anh: “t\u1ed9i” bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 danh t\u1eeb l\u1eabn t\u0129nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5: sin, sinful, and sinfulness – I sin against God; I am a sinful person; I am living in a state of sinfulness. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng “sin” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0  b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    “T\u1ed9i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3,  con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, s\u1ed1ng chung quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 x\u1ea5u c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5” th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m)  c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    “T\u1ed9i” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec3m (missing the mark). Trong cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn t\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng  v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn t\u00ean tr\u00fang ngay gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: b\u1edfi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, v.v\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3  b\u1eafn tr\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn tr\u1eadt l\u1ea5t ra ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e0ng xa th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n. C\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t t\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u1ed9i\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean  Ch\u00faa, kh\u1ecfi anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.Theo c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ta mang l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc L\u00c0M N\u00caN T\u1ed8I?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.        <\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 sai v\u00e0 \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 sai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u0129a l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i d\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ebfu \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i ni\u00e3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1i d\u0129a, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang cho l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 v\u01a1 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd l\u00e0 sai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn coi n\u00f3 sai \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong \u00edt ph\u00fat n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai hay \u0111\u00fang t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n  nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i \u1ea5y, tuy bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hay s\u1ef1 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5m ai \u0111\u00f3 ngay v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 m\u0169i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i) trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec \u0111ang n\u1eb1m m\u01a1, hay \u0111ang khi b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt hay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u00e2n linh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 quan, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i minh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3: t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i (sin and sinfulness are  quite distinct realities). Cho n\u00ean, trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cT\u1ed9i\u201d –  T\u1ed9i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i, hay nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa. C\u00f2n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i\u201d –  \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, s\u1ef1 sai qu\u1ea5y, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho l\u1eafm, hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ct\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i,\u201d cho n\u00ean, t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 (realities) kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia lu\u00e2n l\u00fd trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cvi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u xa \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u1eeba thai hay ph\u00e1 thai, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i thu\u1ed1c x\u00ec ke ma tu\u00fd hay ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e3i d\u00e2m \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd gia hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay \u0111ang th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.
      \n\u201cV\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u: t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, tham lam, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng, ganh t\u1ecb, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong xu\u1ea5t ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u00f4 u\u1ebf.\u201d (Mc 7, 21-23; Mt 15, 17-20).<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 b\u1edbt \u0111i s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hay qu\u00e1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec “ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t th\u00ec r\u00fat c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb kho t\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u th\u00ec r\u00fat c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb kho t\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh” (Mt 12,35). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

      N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng phanh phui n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ngang qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a hay ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

      Theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. T\u1ed9i tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta; \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i h\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u201d (Franz Bockle).<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi coi l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb t\u1eadn th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i xa th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i, Bockle \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1eefu \u00edch r\u1eb1ng: trong \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i\u201d ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u1ed9i\u201d, ch\u00fang ta \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.  Nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp hay \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 r\u00eau rao, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 \u0111oan nh\u01b0 \u0103n c\u1eafp, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, tham lam, ham m\u00ea d\u00e2m t\u00e0, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (sins, indeed, are the fruits of sinfulness), v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Fundamental Option) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n hay ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u00c2N S\u1ee6NG V\u00c0 T\u1ed8I L\u1ed6I NH\u01af L\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u1ef0C T\u1ea0I T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN V\u1edaI NHAU.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Pi-\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4i sinh, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u00ed l\u00fd khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau. Trong c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tri, v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.
        \nCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y khoan dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf hay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7, nh\u1ecf nhoi, x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n.
        \nD\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn  nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t hay nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

        D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec Eugene Maly \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u xa, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lu\u1eadt s\u0129, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng: l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mau l\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh hay ngay th\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch danh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, ngang qua nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c hay ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho anh em v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7. L\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ri\u00eang r\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc[2]<\/a> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khoan dung \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau l\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng? Hay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb k\u1ef7?<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhoi, x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec n\u00f3i y\u00eau, ng\u00e0y mai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh bay cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. S\u1ed0NG TRONG \u00c2N S\u1ee6NG, S\u1ed0NG TRONG T\u1ed8I.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho tha nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft lo l\u1eafng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho tha nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cc\u1ee7a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho h\u1ecd, khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ai n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u01b0\u1edbc ao theo Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3\u2026! \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do – li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mong \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y), v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m? Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Hay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 che \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u \u0111i c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u1eadn c\u0103n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, trong t\u1eadn c\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i hay \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec5nh, xao l\u00e3ng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111oan h\u1ee9a – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, v\u00ec m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 trao cho nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng do s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 c\u00e3i v\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i th\u00f3i quen trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i theo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i; sau c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra trong c\u00e1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau c\u00f9ng, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean gan b\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng con th\u00ec cho roi cho v\u1ecdt, gh\u00e9t con th\u00ec cho ng\u1ecdt cho ng\u00e0o.\u201d C\u00e1i l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u00fd l\u1ebd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f4i  khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1eafm l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.  V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean,  kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1edfi cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Galata (Gal 5: 16-26), t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u00e0i b\u00e1c hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ngang qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          \u201cAi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng ai gh\u00e9t anh em m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.\u201d (1Ga 2: 10-11).<\/p>\n

          \u201cAnh em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, v\u00ec  t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ph\u00e0m ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sinh ra, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d (1Ga 4:7).<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan.
          \nSau c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 q\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ta n\u00ean th\u1eed ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai: th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u00e2n linh.<\/p>\n

          5. \u0110I\u1ec0U T\u1ed0T V\u00c0 X\u1ea4U LU\u00c2N L\u00dd \u0110\u1ed0I NGH\u1ecaCH V\u1edaI \u0110\u00daNG V\u00c0 SAI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i t\u1eadn c\u0103n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a theo ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u00e1ch xa kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e2y t\u1ed1t th\u00ec sinh tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00e2y x\u1ea5u th\u00ec sinh tr\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.\u201d  Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nguy t\u1eed (Mortal sin). Khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nguy t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

          B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u00e2n linh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed9i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n ly\u201d (moral evil) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d hay \u201csai\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n khi \u0111ang h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh vi th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201csai kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d (objectively wrong) ho\u1eb7c \u201csai kh\u00e1ch quan lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d (objective moral wrong) khi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng – hay c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng – g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

          Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan (objective morality) \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 quan (subjective morality). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan (material or objective sin) v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 quan (formal or subjective sin), s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201csai tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1ch quan lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d  khi mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p say r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft h\u00f4m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u00fac r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eebng b\u00e0n theo phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 ch\u00e9n v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 say. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi  t\u1ef1 do, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1ch quan lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd hay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 trong khi qu\u00e1 say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vung v\u00edt tay ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y cho anh b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia lu\u00e2n l\u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn khi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201ct\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i; t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n; t\u1ed9i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta, khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.  \u0110\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ta h\u00e3y xem qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n s\u00e2u trong gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd: trong khi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 sai kh\u00e1ch quan lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p cho t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (moral evils) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kinh kh\u1ee7ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c  th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1ch quan lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i,  \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd xa th\u00ec n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 sau: s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u01a1n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, hay s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf tr\u00ean, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00fd ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang hay t\u1ed1t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1i sai hay x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1  do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u v\u1eady \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi sai kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

          6. TH\u1ef0C T\u1ea0I C\u1ee6A T\u1ed8I.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa: C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i?<\/p>\n

                    M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y n\u00ean th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t khi y\u00eau ai th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 b\u1edfi h\u1eadn th\u00f9, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tri, b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, tham lam v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i lan tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t giao quan h\u1ec7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 quay sang t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi duy m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i nguy t\u1eed, tuy nhi\u00ean \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nguy t\u1eed – v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (St. Thomas Aquinas, De Ver<\/em>., q.97, a.1, ad 9). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau ai, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i hay g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb hay \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

          L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa, Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.  Trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

          T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

          T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a? Hay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

          T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ai c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c  kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

          T\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bao l\u00e2u c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sa ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn mang th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, hay s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t giao y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi \u0111oan h\u1ee9a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a anh em ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng hay v\u00ec t\u00e2m  h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t an ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao l\u00e3ng trong vi\u1ec7c kinh nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng hay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t giao v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

          Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 (sin venially), b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u00ed n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u1eadn c\u0103n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 anh em v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf anh ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ngay gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u201cC\u00f2n h\u1ec5 ai gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, n\u01a1i k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1Ga 2:5-6). Nh\u01b0 cha Bernard Haring \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh. L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c con s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 14:15). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u00ec c\u00e1c con s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.\u201d T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta, \u201cTh\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, ngay khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Rm 5:8). N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i  l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ea bai t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.
          \nC\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1i giao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh t\u00edn. Ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t hay chu to\u00e0n gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n: c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb \u0103n c\u1eafp, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ed1i v.v\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong gi\u1edbi r\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u1eady.\u201d (Rm 13: 9-10). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t (sins of commission) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (sins of omission) trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed8I KH\u00d4NG Y\u00caU TH\u01af\u01a0NG.<\/p>\n

           Linh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Copyright\u00a9t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          ———————————————————-<\/p>\n

          LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 NH\u00c0 S\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c0 HO\u00c0 B\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: S\u1ed1 1 C\u00f4ng X\u00e3 Paris,
          \nPh\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, Qu\u1eadn 1, S\u00e0ig\u00f2n
          \n– \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 0938.037.175 – (028) 3.8250.745
          \n– Email: <\/strong>          nsachducbahoabinh@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a>
          \n– Website: <\/strong>          https:\/\/ducbahoabinhbooks-osp.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

          —————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

          [1]<\/a> . Xem Lm Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng,  Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi<\/em> (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i NXB T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2004 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2012). https:\/\/ducbahoabinhbooks-osp.com\/luan-ly\/than-hoc-luan-ly-mot-cai-nhin-moi\/<\/a><\/p>\n

          [2]<\/a> . Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc: th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

          [3]<\/a> . Xem Bernard Haring, C.Ss.R.,  Sin in the Secular Age<\/em> (N.Y Doubleday, 1974, trg 15).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ec0 TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A T\u1ed8I[1] KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 T\u1ed8I Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00edt nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,31,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-tran-manh-hung","category-luan-ly","category-tam-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24850,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24846\/revisions\/24850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}