{"id":25002,"date":"2023-05-16T11:03:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T04:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=25002"},"modified":"2023-05-16T11:03:14","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T04:03:14","slug":"jacques-maritain-mot-di-san-chinh-tri-va-tinh-than-song-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/jacques-maritain-mot-di-san-chinh-tri-va-tinh-than-song-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"JACQUES MARITAIN, M\u1ed8T DI S\u1ea2N CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca V\u00c0 TINH TH\u1ea6N S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed8NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tri\u1ebft gia, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, Jacques Maritain qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang 50 n\u0103m. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1882 t\u1ea1i Paris, Jacques Maritain qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Toulouse v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22\/4\/1973, trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ti\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em> m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p. Th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Paul Claudel, Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac, Georges Bernanos, Henry de Lubac hay Edith Stein s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00e3i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Charles P\u00e9guy, Henri Bergson hay L\u00e9on Bloy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u1ec5 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ra\u00efssa, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904, hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4ma, Jacques Maritain c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Fran\u00e7ois Huguenin, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Paris v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ircom, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi phong tr\u00e0o H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p<\/em> (Action <\/em>Fran\u00e7aise<\/em>), tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Charles Maurras, Jacques Maritain s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926. L\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, Maritain s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935, \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Lettre sur<\/em> l’ind\u00e9pendance <\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab Th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em> \u00bb), \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u00ab b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u00bb. \u00d4ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Giovanni Montini, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fat n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u00c1n phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho Ra\u00efssa v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tri\u1ebft gia, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, Jacques Maritain qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang 50 n\u0103m. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-25002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25005,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25002\/revisions\/25005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}