{"id":25372,"date":"2023-06-18T20:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T13:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=25372"},"modified":"2023-06-18T20:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T13:19:58","slug":"tai-sao-noi-rang-linh-muc-hanh-dong-in-persona-christi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tai-sao-noi-rang-linh-muc-hanh-dong-in-persona-christi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea0I SAO N\u00d3I R\u1eb0NG LINH M\u1ee4C H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG \u00ab IN PERSONA CHRISTI \u00bb ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ctrong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, \u201cnh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cnh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u<\/em>\u201d (\u00ab in persona Christi Capitis <\/em>\u00bb), ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, theo S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> (s\u1ed1 1549), s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qua linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Anti\u00f4kia c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111i xa h\u01a1n khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201ctypos tou Patros<\/em>\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/2010<\/a> r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay cho m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ch\u00faa theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong M\u00f9a Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cnh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u201c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y hay m\u00ecnh th\u00edch; linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng, trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft, linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u201cgi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c rao gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ecfi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d (GLGHCG, s\u1ed1 1550). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/em>\u201d (GLGHCG, 1550), nh\u01b0ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong linh m\u1ee5c ban c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u<\/em>, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0103n: n\u00e0y l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p v\u00ec c\u00e1c con<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 l\u1eddi x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i khi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i: \u201cCha tha t\u1ed9i cho con<\/em>\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng thay cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hay nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u00e0i: khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Morgane Afif , <\/em>Aleteia<\/a> )<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ctrong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u1eed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,33,48],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-25372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","tag-bi-tich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25373,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25372\/revisions\/25373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}