{"id":26296,"date":"2023-09-10T17:27:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T10:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=26296"},"modified":"2023-09-11T15:26:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:26:46","slug":"lich-su-dich-thuc-cua-tru-dai-o-quang-truong-thanh-phero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/lich-su-dich-thuc-cua-tru-dai-o-quang-truong-thanh-phero\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec \u0110\u00cdCH TH\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A TR\u1ee4 \u0110\u00c0I \u1ede QU\u1ea2NG TR\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00c1NH PH\u00caR\u00d4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t xa: t\u1eeb Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00e9liopolis, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Re, th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. R\u1ea5t th\u00edch chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma ra s\u1ee9c nh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 mang ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i H\u00e9liopolis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Caligula chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 37 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granite m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129 cao h\u01a1n 25 m\u00e9t n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 100 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean bi polystyrene… S\u1eed gia Pline l\u2019Ancien, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i giai tho\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i hay kh\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dd, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Vatican. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i R\u00f4ma, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe ng\u1ef1a. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c do Nero ra l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u: th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o trong r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Constantin, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y kim c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00ab H\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ! \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa so v\u1edbi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Sixt\u00f4 V, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1586, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 200 m\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 di t\u00edch qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 800 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh im l\u1eb7ng khi tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eed vong. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng vang l\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, h\u00e9t l\u00ean: “H\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt d\u00e2y th\u1eebng!” \u00bb Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu h\u0129 thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p long tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0i cho kh\u1eafc c\u00e2u tung h\u00f4 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Carolin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf: Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat, Christus ad omni malo plebem suam defat<\/em> (Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 huy, xin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef).<\/em> Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Ai C\u1eadp, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma. T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, n\u00f3 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd do t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Puppinck<\/em> , Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[165,172],"class_list":["post-26296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-nghe-thuat","tag-van-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26296"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26307,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26296\/revisions\/26307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}