![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dtc_dbn29-1.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nC\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y Brandm\u00fcller, Burke, Sandoval \u00cd\u00f1iguez, Sarah v\u00e0 Zen Ze-kiun \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i , vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c \u201cdubia\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00e1c nghi ng\u1edd\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Latinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y Walter Brandm\u00fcller v\u00e0 Raymond Leo Burke g\u1edfi cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y v\u1eeba qua, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Juan Sandoval \u00cd\u00f1iguez, Robert Sarah v\u00e0 Joseph Zen Ze-kiun. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y, b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m nay tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha:<\/p>\n
1) Dubium v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hay kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>\u201d (Dei Verbum<\/em> 5); r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn \u201cm\u00e3i m\u00e3i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctruy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d (7) v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctruy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\u201d (8), v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t (10).<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n Anh em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n a) C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u00e1n cho t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n”, th\u00ec l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u2013 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em>\u201d (C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Dei Verbum<\/em>, 12).<\/p>\n b) Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1t c\u1ea1n h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n c) Do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n d) Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n e) Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n f) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh Kinh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh 21, 20-21) v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m dung t\u00fang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 (x. Nicholas V, Bulle Dum Diversas<\/em>, 1452). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (1 Cr 11, 3-10; 1 Tm 2, 11-14) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n g) \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u201cv\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Dei Verbum<\/em>, 7). V\u00ec v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c \u00edt li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d (Summa Theologiae 1-1 1, q. 94, art. 4).<\/p>\n h) Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. \u201cPh\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, cho d\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d (Evangelii gaudium<\/em>, 40). B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n 2) Dubium v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n (CCC 2357).<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u201ctheo l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u1eafng nghe, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d (Dei Verbum 10): \u201cT\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>\u201d, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho h\u1ecd sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf (x. St 1, 27-28), v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a (Rm 1, 24-32). C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: li\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi n\u00f3, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Veritatis splendor, s\u1ed1<\/em> 103, d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra\u201d, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eefu, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/em>“. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i suy<\/em>\u201d (Amoris laetitia<\/em> 292) v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n b) \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n c) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nghi th\u1ee9c hay b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n d) Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n e) Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n f) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy t\u1ed9i cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (xem Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia<\/em>, s\u1ed1 17).<\/p>\n g) Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t khoa gi\u1ea3i nghi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i\u201d (Amoris laetitia<\/em> 304). Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngang qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n 3) Dubium v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Episcopalis Communio<\/em> 6), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cai qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp mong mu\u1ed1n, theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng theo ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha (Lumen Gentium<\/em> 22).<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong><\/p>\n a) M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 anh em th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng theo ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha (x. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd Lumen Gentium<\/em> , 22), nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, anh em ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u tham gia, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201ct\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n b) Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay thanh khi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo millennio ineunte<\/em>.<\/p>\n c) Vi\u1ec7c linh th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169.<\/p>\n 4) Dubium v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 cao c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d (Lumen Gentium<\/em> 10) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd \u201cquy\u1ec1n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tha t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d ( Presbyterorum Ordinis 2), h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng Trung Gian, nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hy l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Ordinatio Sacerdotalis<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, v\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n a) \u201cCh\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang<\/em>\u201d (C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 10). S\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c coi ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ee9 hai\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (\u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d). Hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n b) Khi th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao cho nam gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d. (th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Christifideles Laici<\/em>, 51). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Christifideles laici<\/em>, ghi ch\u00fa 190; xem B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n<\/em> Inter Insigniores<\/em>, VI). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh \u201cph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Mulieris dignitatem<\/em>, 27). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n (c) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201ctuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00edn l\u00fd, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c trong Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Anh gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 5) Dubium li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i theo b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4, theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ea gh\u00e9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng (Ph\u1ea7n XIV, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV: DH 1676), v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc anh em m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa, thay v\u00ec th\u00e1nh t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i canh gi\u1eef, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n b) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n c) T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d (Amoris laetitia 311), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa qu\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed say m\u00ea b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sa ng\u00e3 m\u1edbi \u201cc\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y William W. Baum v\u00e0 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00c2n Gi\u1ea3i<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1996, 5).<\/p>\n d) Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n ———————————————<\/p>\n T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n (ngu\u1ed3n : Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n Xem th\u00eam b\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n H\u1ed3ng y Brandm\u00fcller, Burke, Caffarra v\u00e0 Meisner \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, g\u1edfi cho \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00ab dubia <\/em>\u00bb (nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd) v\u1ec1 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris Laetitia<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y Brandm\u00fcller, Burke, Sandoval \u00cd\u00f1iguez, Sarah v\u00e0 Zen Ze-kiun \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,33,8,48],"tags":[153,179,137,167,108],"class_list":["post-26617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luan-ly","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-bi-tich","tag-nu-gioi","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode","tag-dong-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26617"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26636,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions\/26636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}