{"id":26795,"date":"2023-10-16T11:12:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T04:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=26795"},"modified":"2023-10-18T07:35:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T00:35:40","slug":"tong-huan-ve-thanh-teresa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-huan-ve-thanh-teresa\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N V\u1ec0 TH\u00c1NH T\u00caR\u00caSA H\u00c0I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00caSU : H\u1ed2NG \u00c2N T\u00cdN TH\u00c1C"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n<\/a> d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00e0nh Lisieux c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNi\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d (C’est la confiance) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef (2\/1\/1873), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0i (29\/4\/1923). Trong 27 trang b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Nhan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau trao ban t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>.\u201d “Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c, ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh k\u00eanh d\u1eabn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho anh em ch\u00fang ta<\/em>” (s\u1ed1 2).<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assidi, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, l\u1ec5 nh\u1edb Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu tr\u1ebb qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 24, b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

“Trong danh x\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m n\u1eef tu, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u201cH\u00e0i Nhi\u201d bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Nhan\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Nhan<\/em>\u201d” (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

Loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng <\/strong>\u201cb\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n<\/em>\u201d.[1] \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng trang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9t T\u00e2m H\u1ed3n<\/em>[2] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di ch\u00fac truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i quan ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u201cb\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat<\/em>\u201d, [3] ch\u1ee9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hay chi\u00eau d\u1ee5<\/em> t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh quy ng\u00e3<\/em>,\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u01b0u \u00fd khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201c\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, mang theo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb em<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00ear\u00easa.\u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 \u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 14). Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y trong Chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em>: [4] \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a con, con v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khao kh\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e1nh; n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 con l\u00e0, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng con mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng, r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi<\/em>.\u201d[5]<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a P\u00ealagi\u00f4 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, [6] theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tinh hoa, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 17), \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, [7] n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng.\u201cS\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa khi ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u201cCon s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/em>\u201d\u201d (s\u1ed1 19).<\/p>\n

\u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 trao ban m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>,\u201d  (s\u1ed1 20) \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y mong manh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u201ch\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

(s\u1ed1 23) \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u201cch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u201ckh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, kh\u1ecfi lo l\u1eafng li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1ea5y \u0111i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

25. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t \u201ctrong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea<\/em>\u201d. L\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, trong “cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>” to l\u1edbn, [8] b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh n\u0103m 1896. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh [9], ng\u00e0i li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim<\/em>\u201d theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 duy v\u1eadt. Khi ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u00e0i \u201cb\u1ecb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm<\/em>\u201d,[10] ng\u00e0i \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u201cTh\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/em> [11]\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cchuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n \u0103n, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (x. Mt 9, 10-13)<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ngay c\u1ea3 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.\u201d<\/em> Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u00edn m\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

29. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c. \u201cTh\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1eef qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i d\u00e1m vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin gi\u00fap con c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u linh h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb sa h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin tha th\u1ee9 cho con n\u1ebfu con n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, con ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i Ch\u00faa<\/em>.\u201d[12] \u201d<\/p>\n

31. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u01b0u \u00fd, Chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con y\u00eau Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh n\u1eef li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse, Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

36. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng, xa v\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng, r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00ec M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t (x. Mt 18, 4), ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>,\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNg\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt ng\u1ee5y th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf<\/em>\u201d trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

38. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 khai tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila: \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

39. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1eedi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4rint\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u01b0u \u00fd, s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cth\u00e1nh thi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i<\/em>\u201d \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 cho con ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Con hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, con hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Con hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, r\u1eb1ng T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i… t\u00f3m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu!<\/em> \u201d<\/p>\n

40. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/em>,\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i : \u201c\u2018Con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2019 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n

45. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn xa kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la s\u1eb5n s\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho anh em. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCon ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.\u201d[13] Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cTi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em>\u201d (s\u1ed1 47). T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u201cvi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d.[14] \u201cTr\u00e1i tim s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/em>.\u201d[15]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p thi\u00ean t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

48. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf – v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d-[ 16] nh\u01b0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. (s\u1ed1 49). V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

50.\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch : \u201cL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

52. T\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Nhan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha k\u1ebft th\u00fac T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng kinh c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u00f4gic mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ed1n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m vui Tin M\u1eebng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u00fat lui v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ra truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

53. “M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau khi sinh ra, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, trong l\u00f2ng D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u201cb\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa r\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta qua l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y th\u00e1nh Th\u00ear\u00easa k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn,<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xin g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang con nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/em><\/p>\n

nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang con,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n

con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Amen<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

—————————————————-<\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a> Ms A, 69v\u00b0, p. 187.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> Xem Ms C, 33v\u00b0-37r\u00b0, pp. 280-285.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> Xem T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em> (24 \/11\/ 2013), s\u1ed1 14 : AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), pp. 1025-1026.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> Xem Ms C, 2v\u00b0-3r\u00b0, pp. 237-238.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> Ibid<\/em>., 2v\u00b0, p. 237.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> Xem T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate<\/em> (19 \/3\/ 2018), c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 47-62 : AAS<\/em> 110 (2018), pp. 1124-1129.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a>  C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai t\u1ef1 soi x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i kinh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a<\/em>, IX: DS, n. 1534). S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (xem s\u1ed1 2005). S\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta; c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u00e1y n\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa\u201d (1 Cr 4, 3-4). Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: v\u00ec \u201c\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Summa I-II, q. 109, art. 9, ad 1), n\u00ean \u201cc\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 m\u1edd thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh\u201d (ibid., co).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> Ms C, 31r\u00ba, p. 277.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Cf. ibid<\/em>., 5r\u00ba-7v\u00ba, pp. 240-244.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> Ibid<\/em>., 5v\u00ba, p. 241.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a> Cf. ibid<\/em>., 6v\u00ba, pp. 242-243.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a> Pri 2, p. 958.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a> Th\u01b0 242, g\u1edfi S\u01a1 Marie Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/em> (6 \/7\/ 1897), tr. 599.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a> T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em> (24 \/11\/2013), s\u1ed1 35 : AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), p. 1034.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a> Ibid<\/em>., s\u1ed1 36 : AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), p. 1035.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

————————————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Delphine Allaire,<\/em> Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00e0nh Lisieux c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNi\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c\u201d (C’est la confiance) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,44,48],"tags":[168,137],"class_list":["post-26795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tong-huan","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26795"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26836,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26795\/revisions\/26836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}