{"id":27078,"date":"2023-11-03T11:18:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T04:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27078"},"modified":"2023-11-03T11:18:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T04:18:15","slug":"duc-phanxico-tuong-niem-nguoi-da-khuat-tai-nghia-trang-quan-doi-khoi-thinh-vuong-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-phanxico-tuong-niem-nguoi-da-khuat-tai-nghia-trang-quan-doi-khoi-thinh-vuong-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4 T\u01af\u1edeNG NI\u1ec6M NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00c3 KHU\u1ea4T T\u1ea0I NGH\u0128A TRANG QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I KH\u1ed0I TH\u1ecaNH V\u01af\u1ee2NG CHUNG"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a trang Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11, t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh quanh ba t\u1eeb: k\u00fd \u1ee9c, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Ngh\u0129a trang Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a trang qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u00dd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u00dd, n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn II.<\/p>\n

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K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng; \u201ck\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u01a1n hy v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d, d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u01a1n hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn tr\u00ean xe l\u0103n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111i ngang qua 426 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a trang Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e9 n\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u201cTh\u01b0a b\u00e0, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng con trai b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u00fang, m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi tay t\u00f4i<\/em>.\u201d\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 non tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi [\u2026], c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc : \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, \u201cch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1eefa. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u binh s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1943, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng sa l\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong kho\u1ea3ng 435.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9 binh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 311.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, h\u01a1n 150.000 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c giao tranh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c r\u00fat lui v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1944.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a trang Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma ra \u0111\u1eddi ngay sau \u0111\u00f3. 426 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a trang Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1947. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u00dac, Canada, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, New Zealand v\u00e0 Nam Phi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Jean Charles Putzolu, Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n