{"id":27587,"date":"2023-12-01T20:54:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27587"},"modified":"2023-12-01T20:54:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:54:39","slug":"tai-sao-giao-hoi-duoc-truyen-cam-hung-tu-nhan-vat-etty-hillesum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tai-sao-giao-hoi-duoc-truyen-cam-hung-tu-nhan-vat-etty-hillesum\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea0I SAO GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TRUY\u1ec0N C\u1ea2M H\u1ee8NG T\u1eea NH\u00c2N V\u1eacT ETTY HILLESUM?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Etty Hillesum t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Auschwitz, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/1943, Vatican \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 Lan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha Jos\u00e9 Tolentino de Mendon\u00e7a, hay 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI.<\/p>\n

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80 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Etty Hillesum, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb 29 tu\u1ed5i sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Do Th\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Auschwitz. B\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ctrong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11, b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Jos\u00e9 Tolentino de Mendon\u00e7a, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n H\u00e0 Lan t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 H\u00e0 Lan t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh, Annemieke Ruigrok, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Etty Hillesum tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. V\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb 57 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2018 Theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Etty Hillesum<\/em> (Nos Passos de Etty Hillesum<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Filipe Condado trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Amsterdam. Ch\u00ednh \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u01b0u mang \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u201cch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng, \u201ckh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, l\u00fac thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/em>,\u201d ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00ab s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m linh \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Julius Speier, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00f4, Etty \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m linh<\/em>\u201d trong ba n\u0103m, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cc\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Rainer Maria Rilke, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Kinh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai hay b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1t ra<\/em>\u201d, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd k\u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ca h\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI n\u00eau c\u00f4 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Etty Hillesum. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00f4 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Hai ng\u00e0y sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bchung t\u1ea1i Vatican, bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn \u00e1p ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ng\u00e0y 13\/2\/2013, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1eafng nghe ch\u0103m ch\u00fa khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 Lan g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Etty Hillesum, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Auschwitz. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u xa c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft:<\/em> \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u trong t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf trong c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t che ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00e0i: l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, 97).<\/em> Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Shoah. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb mong manh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u2018T\u00f4i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2019.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Anna Kurian, Aleteia<\/a> v\u00e0 vatican.va<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Etty Hillesum t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Auschwitz, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/1943, Vatican \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[56,168],"class_list":["post-27587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27591,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27587\/revisions\/27591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}