{"id":27775,"date":"2023-12-14T08:16:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T01:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27775"},"modified":"2023-12-14T08:16:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T01:16:57","slug":"cop28-huong-toi-su-khoi-dau-cua-viec-cham-dut-nang-luong-hoa-thach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cop28-huong-toi-su-khoi-dau-cua-viec-cham-dut-nang-luong-hoa-thach\/","title":{"rendered":"COP28, H\u01af\u1edaNG T\u1edaI S\u1ef0 KH\u1edeI \u0110\u1ea6U C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u00d3A TH\u1ea0CH"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 13\/12\/2023, t\u1ea1i COP28 \u1edf Dubai, 198 b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11, trong l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 197 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch COP 28, Sultan al-Jaber, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0ng ph\u00e1o tay r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. .. V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 13\/12\/2023, sau hai \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i COP28 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sultan al-Jaber, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch COP28 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Adnoc, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Gemenne, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i HEC (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Paris), ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a GIEC (Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu), \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh \u201cv\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch ra qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\u201d,<\/em> c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u201ctho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/em>\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a COP \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u201cb\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/em>\u201d, Fran\u00e7ois Gemenne l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch – d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, than \u0111\u00e1 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, trong khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 28, tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 196 \u0111o\u00e0n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng minh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Gemenne nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Anne Rasmussen, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Samoa, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 hoan h\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01a1i b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i: qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1eeba g\u00f5 b\u00faa v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (Aosis) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng<\/em> “. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/em>\u201d, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hydrocarbon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Fran\u00e7ois Gemenne l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ngang t\u1ea7m, c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Marine Henriot \u2013 Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 13\/12\/2023, t\u1ea1i COP28 \u1edf Dubai, 198 b\u00ean […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,8,48],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-27775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27779,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27775\/revisions\/27779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}