{"id":27780,"date":"2023-12-14T10:39:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T03:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27780"},"modified":"2023-12-14T10:49:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T03:49:33","slug":"tim-hieu-den-tho-duc-ba-ca-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-noi-duc-phanxico-muon-duoc-chon-cat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tim-hieu-den-tho-duc-ba-ca-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-noi-duc-phanxico-muon-duoc-chon-cat\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U \u0110\u1ec0N TH\u1edc \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c0 C\u1ea2, V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG N\u01a0I \u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4 MU\u1ed0N \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CH\u00d4N C\u1ea4T"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u1edf R\u00f4ma. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Sixt\u00f4 III v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf R\u00f4ma l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Pauline (hay Borghese) c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 (Santa Maria Maggiore) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef b\u1ebf H\u00e0i Nhi Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u Salus Populi Romani<\/em> (\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u00e2n th\u00e0nh R\u00f4ma). Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u00e1n linh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho th\u00e1nh Luca; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u1ebfn Constantinople b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh H\u00eal\u00eana, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantin, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Stanislaw Rylko<\/a>, “h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh \u1ea3nh  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho th\u00e1nh Luca, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 danh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IX v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 XII<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i Esquiline, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V. Theo m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria hi\u1ec7n ra trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 4 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 358 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Liberius, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang, n\u00fai Esquiline ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con nai \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Sixt\u00f4 III l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 431 b\u1edfi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf R\u00f4ma Theodosius II c\u1ee7a Constantinople. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Hai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Theotokos).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 265 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 149 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma. Mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Cl\u00e9ment IX (v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 238, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1667 \u0111\u1ebfn 1669), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Cl\u00e9ment IX, s\u00e1u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3: Honorius III (v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 182, t\u1eeb 1216 \u0111\u1ebfn 1227), Nic\u00f4la IV (Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 191, t\u1eeb 1288 \u0111\u1ebfn 1292), Pi\u00f4 V (Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 225 t\u1eeb 1566 \u0111\u1ebfn 1572), Sixt\u00f4 V (Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 227, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1585 \u0111\u1ebfn 1590), Cl\u00e9ment VIII (Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 231, t\u1eeb 1592 \u0111\u1ebfn 1605) v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 V (Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 233, t\u1eeb 1605 \u0111\u1ebfn 1621).<\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina Nelson Castro, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Argentina, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft \u201c\u1edf R\u00f4ma\u201d, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u201ct\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c hay danh d\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo <\/em>Genevi\u00e8ve Pasquier, <\/em>nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u1edf […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48,35],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-27780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-duc-maria","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27780"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27785,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27780\/revisions\/27785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}