{"id":27984,"date":"2024-12-26T22:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=27984"},"modified":"2024-12-26T22:11:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:11:38","slug":"thanh-gioan-thanh-tong-do-va-thanh-su-khong-phai-la-mot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-gioan-thanh-tong-do-va-thanh-su-khong-phai-la-mot\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH GIOAN: \u201cTH\u00c1NH T\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2 V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH S\u1eec KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 C\u00d9NG M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 \u201cth\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed\u201d. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d b\u00ed \u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn? Cha Yves-Marie Blanchard (1) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u201ct\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Cha Yves-Marie Blanchard:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, m\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00fac \u00c2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Gioan<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn<\/em>\u201d, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Ga 21, 24). Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u: ng\u00e0i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao ph\u00f3 m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh\u2026Trong khi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1c con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gi\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea\u201d (21, 2). Ch\u00ednh Ir\u00ean\u00ea th\u00e0nh Lyon, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, v\u00ec l\u00fd do th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gioan, \u1edf \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, n\u01a1i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00f4 danh, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Gioan th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, \u1edf cu\u1ed1i Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00ednh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra. (\u2026) v\u00e0 t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129: c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft\u201d (21, 24-25). V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gioan, c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (\u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3).<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 ai v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12?<\/em><\/p>\n

Cha Yves-Marie Blanchard:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u201cGioan\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gioan, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m xung quanh \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n… Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gioan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Cha Yves-Marie Blanchard:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0, v\u00e2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a Gioan\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gioan kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng? Hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

La Croix:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ai kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

Cha Yves-Marie Blanchard:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00fat danh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb su\u1ed1t hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 quen bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf\u201d \u0111i c\u00f9ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Khanan (Ga 18, 15), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ly c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Galil\u00ea, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai.<\/p>\n

—————————————————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Poitiers, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u00ab La question du Disciple bien-aim\u00e9 pr\u00e9sente-t-elle encore quelque int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00bb, in <\/em>Tradition et transmission. Une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de biblistes \u00e0 l\u2019Institut catholique de Paris, Sophie Ramond dir., coll. \u00ab Patrimoines \u00bb, Cerf, 2016, p. 129-152, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n  <\/em>Saint Jean \u00e0 l\u2019heure des dialogues, Cerf, coll. \u00ab Lire la Bible \u00bb, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n

———————————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 \u201cth\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed\u201d. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed c\u00f3 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,33,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-27984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28004,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27984\/revisions\/28004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}