{"id":28203,"date":"2024-01-06T18:59:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T11:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=28203"},"modified":"2024-01-30T10:20:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T03:20:13","slug":"tuyen-ngon-fiducia-supplicans-ve-y-nghia-muc-vu-cua-cac-loi-chuc-lanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tuyen-ngon-fiducia-supplicans-ve-y-nghia-muc-vu-cua-cac-loi-chuc-lanh\/","title":{"rendered":"TO\u00c0N V\u0102N TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N FIDUCIA SUPPLICANS V\u1ec0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C L\u1edcI CH\u00daC L\u00c0NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Fiducia supplicans<\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o n\u00f3, theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u00e2n ban Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. Trong th\u1eddi gian bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n (dubia) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho suy t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. V\u00ec \u201cGi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4\u201d (T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Praedicate Evangelium<\/em>, II, 1), n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a hai H\u1ed3ng y, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh trong Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c D\u00e2n trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ed1n t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0, v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn xin M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng y <\/em>V\u00edctor Manuel FERN\u00c1NDEZ<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> L\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 qua Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta: \u201cL\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta \u201ckhi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n\u201d (Rm 5, 8), th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i: Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d[1].<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p cho nghi v\u1ea5n<\/em> (Responsum ad dubium<\/em>) [2] do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p<\/em> (Responsum) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong ph\u00e0n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/em> (Note explicative<\/em>) \u1edf ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1\u201d[3].<\/p>\n

I. L\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh trong B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi do hai H\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u1eb7t ra [4] mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta [th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn] nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d[5]. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1edf ra cho vi\u1ec7c sinh con c\u00e1i\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn [6], v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (unions) gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi th\u1ee9c B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0, qua s\u1ef1 \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nghi th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

II. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

7<\/strong>. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

8<\/strong>. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00e1 b\u00ed t\u00edch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i [7]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0, qua v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

10<\/strong>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch Nghi th\u1ee9c R\u00f4ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u xin nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d[8]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng qua Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d[ 9]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i, k\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i canh ch\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m\u201d [10]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

11<\/strong>. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Ch\u00fa th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n coi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a hai H\u1ed3ng y.<\/p>\n

12<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch. R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00fd do ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

13<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i ngang qua m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u201ct\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u201d[11] . V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/em><\/p>\n

14<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 suy t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n

15<\/strong>. \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef anh em. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn anh em, v\u00e0 d\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, v\u00e0 ban b\u00ecnh an cho anh em\u201d (Ds 6, 24-26). \u201cL\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u1ebf\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ch D\u00e2n S\u1ed1, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c trang Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i l\u00ean\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ee3i khen, ca t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa \u0111i, h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i h\u1ee1i, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, h\u00e3y ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Th\u00e1nh Danh\u201d (Tv 103,1).<\/p>\n

16<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng. Melkis\u00ea\u0111\u00ea, vua Salem, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho Abraham (x. St 14,19); R\u00eab\u00eaca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Isaac (x. St 24, 60), ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Giac\u00f3p (x. St 27, 27). Giac\u00f3p ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho Phara\u00f4 (x. St 47, 10), cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ephraim v\u00e0 Manass\u00ea (x. St 48, 20) v\u00e0 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. St 49, 28). M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 Aaron ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (x. Xh 39, 43; Lv 9, 22). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho con c\u00e1i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

17.<\/strong> L\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d, l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111i l\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban t\u1eb7ng \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng Dacaria, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Lc 1:64). C\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 Simeon, \u00f4m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1edbi sinh trong tay, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ban cho \u00f4ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Giuse (x. Lc 2, 34). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa Cha, trong b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, con ca t\u1ee5ng Cha\u201d (Mt 11, 25).<\/p>\n

18.<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i l\u00ean, quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m h\u00f4n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tay ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang\u201d (Mc 10, 16). V\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha: \u201cV\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u01a1 tay ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. \u0110ang khi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d (Lc 24,50-51). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tay gi\u01a1 l\u00ean, \u0111ang \u200b\u200bch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

19<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. L\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng tay th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc-m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

20<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban t\u1eb7ng. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

21<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm, v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d[12]. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn xin m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9p k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

22.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u00e0i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00ecnh y\u00eau trao hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta [\u2026] Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n [\u2026]. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec bao la, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d[13].<\/p>\n

23.<\/strong> Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c coi tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d[14]. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

24<\/strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u1ed1n \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c [\u2026] . Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u201d. V\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u201cc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh coi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u201d [15].<\/p>\n

25<\/strong>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tinh hoa qu\u00e1 say m\u00ea b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0, thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d[16]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ban l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

26<\/strong>. Trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (Respuestas<\/em>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, do m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d[17] v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1ch quan, \u201cch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ed1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 quan\u201d [18].<\/p>\n

27<\/strong>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \u201cCh\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Trong nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thay \u0111\u1ed5i [. .. ]. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 cha, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, r\u1eb1ng Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd, v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00bb[19].<\/p>\n

28<\/strong>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn xin ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 khi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 De Benedictionibus<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i quy t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, v.v. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/em>, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u201cl\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d[20].<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

29.<\/strong> T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111i l\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, th\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu d\u00e2ng l\u00ean l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

30<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d [21], th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tai ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

III. Ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

31<\/strong>. Trong ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ban m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, khi nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u xin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ban nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u2013m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee7ng\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n v\u00e0 mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

32<\/strong>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd [22].<\/p>\n

33<\/strong>. L\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 [23], nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i! T\u1eadn s\u00e2u xa, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra cho s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n

34<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, ngay gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng qua kinh t\u1ed5ng nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin r\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh tha th\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1eaft r\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ban nh\u1eefng \u01a1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang con ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng bao gi\u1edd\u201d (Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XXVII Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean<\/em>). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n, qua m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hay h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

35<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ch Nghi th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

36<\/strong>. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng theo nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

37<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i: \u201cC\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 [\u2026]. Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngang qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ra\u201d[24 ]. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ca kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i\u201d [25].<\/p>\n

38<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 hay d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin b\u00ecnh an, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng xin \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

39<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c tai ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o, khi l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7u xin, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7u xin l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

40<\/strong>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

41<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y [26].<\/p>\n

IV. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

42<\/strong>. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e0i xin m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau van kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf (x. Dt 5, 7), v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 m\u1eabu t\u1eed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d[27].<\/p>\n

43<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i che m\u1edd, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tay cho Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o khi \u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin c\u1ee9u con! \u00bb (Mt 14, 30). \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u1ea3 thi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d [28]. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u201cv\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng<\/em>\u201d [29].<\/p>\n

44<\/strong>. M\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng (kerygma<\/em>), m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 trung gian c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ban t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u01a1m b\u00e1nh\u201d[30].<\/p>\n

45<\/strong>. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. […]. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i, ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh\u201d[31]. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng y V\u00edctor Manuel FERN\u00c1NDEZ
\nT\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Armando MATTEO
\nTh\u01b0 k\u00fd Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023,<\/p>\n

Phanxic\u00f4<\/p>\n

——————————————————————-<\/p>\n

 <\/a>[1]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n : l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh <\/em><\/a> (2 \/12\/ 2020), Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 2 \/12\/ 2020, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> Xem B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, \u00abResponsum\u00bb ad <\/em>\u00abdubium<\/em>\u00bb de benedictione unionem personarum eiusdem sexus et Nota esplicativa<\/em><\/a>, AAS<\/em> 113 (2021), 431-434.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em><\/a> (24 \/11\/ 2013), s\u1ed1 42, AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), 1037-1038.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> Xem  Phanxic\u00f4, Respuestas a los Dubia propuestos por dos Cardenales<\/em><\/a> (11 \/7\/ 2023).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ad dubium 2, c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>,<\/em> ad dubium 2, a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a> Xem Rituale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP. II promulgatum<\/em>, De Benedictionibus<\/em>, Editio typica<\/em>, Praenotanda<\/em>, Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, Civitate Vaticana 1985, s\u1ed1 12.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> Ibidem,<\/em> s\u1ed1 11: \u201cQuo autem clarius hoc pateat, antiqua ex traditione, formulae benedictionum eo spectant ut imprimis Deum pro eius donis glorificent eiusque impetrent beneficia atque maligni potestatem in mundo compescant.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Ibidem,<\/em> s\u1ed1 15 :  \u201cQuare illi qui benedictionem Dei per Ecclesiam expostulant, dispositiones suas ea fide confirment, cui omnia sunt possibilia; spe innitantur, quae non confundit; caritate praesertim vivificentur, quae mandata Dei servanda urget.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> Ibidem,<\/em> s\u1ed1 13 : \u201cSemper ergo et ubique occasio praebetur Deum per Christum in Spiritu Sancto laudandi, invocandi eique gratias reddendi, dummodo agatur de rebus, locis, vel adiunctis quae normae vel spiritui Evangelii non contradicant.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, Respuestas a los Dubia propuestos por dos Cardenales<\/em><\/a>, ad dubium 2, d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ad dubium 2, e.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n C\u2019est la confiance<\/em><\/a> (15 \/10\/ 2023), c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 2, 20, 29.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a> B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt B\u00ed t\u00edch, Directoire sur la pi\u00e9t\u00e9 populaire et la liturgie. Principes et orientations<\/em><\/a>, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2002, s\u1ed1 12.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>,<\/em> n. 13.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em><\/a> (24 \/11\/2013), s\u1ed1 94, AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), 1060.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, Respuestas a los Dubia propuestos por dos Cardenales<\/em><\/a>, ad dubium 2, e.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>ad dubium 2, f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n : l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/em><\/a> (2 \/12\/ 2020), Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 2 \/12\/ 2020, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/a> De Benedictionibus<\/em>, s\u1ed1 258 :  \u201cHaec benedictio ad hoc tendit ut ipsi senes a fratribus testimonium accipiant reverentiae grataeque mentis, dum simul cum ipsis Domino gratias reddimus pro beneficiis ab eo acceptis et pro bonis operibus eo adiuvante peractis.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, Respuestas a los Dubia propuestos por dos Cardenales<\/em><\/a>, ad dubium 2, g.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris laetitia<\/em><\/a> (19 \/3\/ 2016), s\u1ed1 250, AAS<\/em> 108 (2016), 412-413.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/a> Xem B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt B\u00ed t\u00edch, Directoire sur la pi\u00e9t\u00e9 populaire et la liturgie. Principes et orientations<\/em><\/a>, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 2002, s\u1ed1 13 : \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. [\u2026] c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, Respuestas a los Dubia propuestos por dos Cardenales<\/em><\/a>, ad dubium 2, g.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris laetitia<\/em><\/a> (19 \/3\/ 2016), s\u1ed1 304, AAS<\/em> 108 (2016), 436.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/a> Xem ibidem<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/a> Officium Divinum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Pauli PP. VI promulgatum<\/em>, Liturgia Horarum iuxta Ritum Romanum, Institutio Generalis de Liturgia Horarum<\/em>, Editio typica altera, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano 1985, n. 17 : \u00ab Itaque non tantum caritate, exemplo et paenitentiae operibus, sed etiam oratione ecclesialis communitas verum erga animas ad Christum adducendas maternum munus exercet \u00bb. [Trad. Fran\u00e7aise : Constitutionapostolique promulguant l\u2019Office divin restaur\u00e9 par d\u00e9cret du 2e<\/sup> Concile \u0153cum\u00e9nique du Vatican<\/em>, AELF, 1980, n. 17].<\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em><\/a> (24 \/11\/ 2013), s\u1ed1 44, AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), 1038-1039.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29]<\/a> Ibidem<\/em><\/a>, s\u1ed1 36, AAS<\/em> 105 (2013), 1035.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[30]<\/a>  B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 45<\/em><\/a>, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (1\/1\/ 2012), Insegnamenti VIII, 1 (2012), 3.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[31]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n : l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/em><\/a> (2 \/12\/2020), Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 2 \/12\/ 2020, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

 ——————————————<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : vatican.va<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Fiducia supplicans v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32,117,33,8,34,48,43],"tags":[137,108],"class_list":["post-28203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-tin-ly","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-phanxico-i","tag-dong-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28203"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28482,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28203\/revisions\/28482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}