{"id":29483,"date":"2024-04-13T23:02:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T16:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=29483"},"modified":"2024-04-18T13:39:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T06:39:58","slug":"tuyen-ngon-dignitas-infinita-ve-pham-gia-con-nguoi-phan-1-va-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tuyen-ngon-dignitas-infinita-ve-pham-gia-con-nguoi-phan-1-va-2\/","title":{"rendered":"TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N DIGNITAS INFINITA V\u1ec0 PH\u1ea8M GI\u00c1 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI: PH\u1ea6N 1 v\u00e0 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

10. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i [18], ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y theo h\u1ea1ng b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u201d ri\u00eang, t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa b\u1ea9m l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,[19] nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/em><\/p>\n

11. M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [\u2026] Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d (St 1, 26-27). Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh linh h\u1ed3n hay nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. C\u1ea3 hai, trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hay do c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Trong s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau than c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c (x. Xh 3, 7; 22, 20 -26). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt (x. \u0110nl 12-26): \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\u201d v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c ba nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi : tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u. (x. \u0110nl 24, 17). Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qua l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Amos, H\u00f4s\u00ea, Isaia, Mikha v\u00e0 Gi\u00ear\u00eamia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Amos cay \u0111\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u1ea5t (x. Am 2, 7; 4, 1; 5, 11-12). Isaia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tai h\u1ecda ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cKh\u1ed1n thay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd!\u201d (Is 10, 1-2). Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4n ngoan. S\u00e1ch Hu\u1ea5n ca so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cC\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u\u201d (Hc 34, 22). Trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n: \u201cH\u00e3y b\u00eanh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i k\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn; minh oan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ai h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, ai ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi nanh vu\u1ed1t b\u1ecdn \u00e1c nh\u00e2n\u201d (Tv 82, 3-4).<\/p>\n

12. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.[20] Trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf (x. Mt 9, 10-11), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (x. Ga 4, 1-42), tr\u1ebb em (x. Mc 10, 14-15), ng\u01b0\u1eddi phong c\u00f9i (x. Mt 8, 2-3), ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (x. Mc 1, 29-34), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u (x. Mt 25, 35), g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 (x. Lc 7, 11-15). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn duy ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c (x. Mt 18, 12-14). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady\u201d (Mt 25, 40). Theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 vinh hi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a (x. Mt 25, 34-36). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, khi vi\u1ebft cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Gal\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Rm 13, 8-10), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. (x. 1 Cr 13, 1-13).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/p>\n

13. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1. Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng.[21] T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4: \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed\u201d.[22] Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.[23] Ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Descartes v\u00e0 Kant, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy t\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, suy t\u01b0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u00f3 theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau.[24] \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa nh\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.[25]<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n

14. Ng\u00e0y nay, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u201d ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1948, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.[26]<\/p>\n

15. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ban cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ban cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhau, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

16. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d [27] Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dignitatis humanae<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft; ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d[28] Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u201cnh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fd tr\u00ed cho bi\u1ebft\u201d [29]. Ch\u00ednh hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3, khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

17. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn m\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em><\/p>\n

18. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, theo M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i (x. St 1,26), m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Theo t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn linh h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chia s\u1ebb vinh quang c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

19. Ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n khi Ch\u00faa Cha sai Con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cQua m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d [30] Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i.[ 31] B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9i; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u201d. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u201cx\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d (digne) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i h\u01a1n, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u201cd\u00e1ng v\u1ebb\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai sinh ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nan y ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/em><\/p>\n

20. Ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: sau c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201ckh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, [32] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cVinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d\u201d [33].<\/p>\n

21. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tin v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o [34] trong Ng\u00f4i Con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, trong c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi (x. Ga 10,15-16,17,22-24; 2 Cr 3,18; \u00caph 1,3-14). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cM\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i [\u2026] t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb\u201d [35]<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho t\u1ef1 do<\/em><\/p>\n

22. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n hay l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u2013 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea hay th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0110amasc\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf K\u00fd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[36] Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t \u0111i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi<\/em> t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i<\/em> s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lu m\u1edd ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u00fd tr\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e9o m\u00f3, nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 thao t\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eefa. R\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.\u201d[37]<\/p>\n

—————————————<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : vatican.va<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi 10. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i [18], ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,107,33,8,48,43,97],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-29483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-phai-tinh","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","category-dao-duc-sinh-hoc","tag-nhan-pham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29483"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29723,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29483\/revisions\/29723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}