{"id":30060,"date":"2024-05-16T08:24:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T01:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30060"},"modified":"2024-05-16T21:49:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T14:49:36","slug":"thanh-edith-stein-se-tro-thanh-tien-si-hoi-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-edith-stein-se-tro-thanh-tien-si-hoi-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH EDITH STEIN S\u1ebc TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH TI\u1ebeN S\u0128 H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vatican v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/2024, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, cha Miguel M\u00e1rquez Calle, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Edith Stein, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111icta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Edith Stein, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111icta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 4 t\u1ea1i Vatican, B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh, Cha Miguel M\u00e1rquez Calle, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb t\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Phong th\u00e1nh xin phong cho th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111icta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 danh hi\u1ec7u Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Tuy\u00ean Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 trao danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho Edith Stein, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1942 t\u1ea1i Auschwitz. D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vatican v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m l\u1ec5 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Edith Stein v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh n\u1eef ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho th\u00e1nh n\u1eef v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Doctor veritatis<\/em> (Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd) v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sau khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Edith Stein l\u00e0 ai? Sinh n\u0103m 1891 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Breslau, Ph\u1ed5 (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Ba Lan), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 20 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u. Edith th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m 1921, khi \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n S\u00e1ch S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng<\/em>, cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 C\u00e1t Minh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI: Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila. Sau n\u00e0y th\u00e1nh n\u1eef nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ecdc xong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u2018\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd\u2019\u201d. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1922, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 30.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111icta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp sinh t\u1ea1i D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m sau. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m suy t\u01b0, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111ang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, th\u00e1nh n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1942. V\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 8, Edith v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i Rosa n\u1eb1m trong \u0111o\u00e0n xe g\u1ed3m 987 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Auschwitz, Ba Lan, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hai ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Edith Stein \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nam t\u00ednh h\u00f3a\u201d hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ed5 sung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II phong th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u Edith Stein c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft gia ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trao danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 37 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: th\u00e1nh Catarina Si\u00eana, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Hildegard x\u1ee9 Bingen.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Agn\u00e8s Pinard Legry<\/em> , Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

——————————————————————–<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Edith Stein \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vatican v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/2024, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, cha Miguel M\u00e1rquez Calle, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xin […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[168,179],"class_list":["post-30060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-nu-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30060"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30067,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30060\/revisions\/30067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}